2011 (3) ALT 634
High Court of Andhra Pradesh
THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE L. NARASIMHA REDDY
Burugupally Shiva Rama Krishna & Others
Versus
Cyrus Investments Ltd & Others
Application No.420 of 2010 in C.S.No.14 of 1958
Decided on : 15-09-2010
B) A.P. (T.A.) ABOLITION OF JAGIRS REGULATION, 1953, Section 2 (f):- Where the preliminary partition deed is passed mainly on the basis of a compromise in respect of the paigah property which is abolished by the Regulations, the decree cannot be acted upon. This is because the decree has not taken into account the result of the Regulations which has a statutory effect. (Para 45)
C) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, Order 20 Rule 18 :- Assignee of a defendant in a preliminary decree in the partition suit is entitled to file an application under the preliminary decree since he can step in the shoes of the party; to which the part is entitled to seek. (Para 58)
D) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, Order 20 Rule 18 :- A final decree can be passed by a court with respect of only few items in the preliminary decree provided all the parties in the original preliminary decree participate and mention the individual shares of each of the parties. Where a final decree is passed only with respect of few items of the properties mentioned in the preliminary decree, in which the respective shares of some parties is not made, the decree is not maintainable (Para 60 and61)
E) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, Order 20 Rule 18:- Final decree cannot be passed in respect of all the items in the preliminary decree as some of the items mentioned in it are Government lands by the promulgation of Jagir Abolition Act.. (Para 64)
F) A.P. (T.A.) ABOLITION OF JAGIRS REGULATION, 1953, Section 2 (f):- Paigah is also included in jagir. In case of Paiaghs only 20% annual income is deducted while 60 % is deducted in the case of Jagirs. Jaghir Regulations is included in the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution. (Para 31)
G) PARTITION :- while passing the final decree, terms may be varied in the preliminary decree because the suit is pending till the final decree is passed. Preliminary decree can be challenged during the passing of final decree when it is affected by the Jagirs Regulations which came into force even prior to filing of partition suit. (Para 35)
This application is filed under Rule 18 of Order XX, read with Section 151 C.P.C., by the three petitioners, who are said to be assignees of defendant No.206 in C.S.NO.14 of 1958, in respect of 116 acres of land. They pray for a final decree in their favour in respect of the said land, which is part of item No. 37 of Schedule IV, annexed to the preliminary decree.
2. The averments in the affidavit filed in support of the application in brief, are that, the suit was filed by one, Dildarunnisa Begum, for partition of Mathruka properties of Nawab Khurshid Jah, in the City Civil Court, Hyderabad, and later, it was withdrawn to this Court. The Jagir Administrator and State of Andhra Pradesh, that figured as defendant Nos.43 and 53 respectively, opposed the suit and ultimately, a preliminary decree was passed on 28-6-1963, determining the entitlement of the shares. According to them, 80% of the shareholders, including the plaintiff and several defendants sold away their undivided share, as per the preliminary decree through a registered document in favour of H.E.H. the Nizam, and his brother-in-law – Nawab Khasimnavaz Jung in the year 1965, and on an application made by the purchasers, they came to be impleaded as defendant Nos.151 and 157 on 20-8-1964. H.E.H. the Nizam, is said to have sold his rights under the document, and share in favour of M/s. F.E. Dilshaw Limited, a Company, through a sale deed dated 23-2-1967, and thereafter the Company was impleaded as defendant No.206, vide order dated 10-3-1969. The Company later on was reconstituted as M/s. Cyrus Investments Limited and the change was recognized by this court vide order dated 9-3-1979. The petitioners state that the Receiver/Commissioner appointed by this Court divided the suit schedule properly between various sharers and the shares that have jointly fallen to defendant Nos.156 and 206 were also divided into two equal shares, which included the lands in Hafeezpet and Hayathnagar Villages. The land in Sy.No.80 of Hafeezpet, viz., item No.37 of Schedule IV of the decree, is one such item, allotted to defendant Nos.156, 157 and 206. After referring to certain other developments, it is stated that the Receiver/Commissioner has further divided the land between defendants 157 and 206, and the latter is said to have assigned its interest, right and title in favour of M/s. Goldstone Engineering Limited, on 29-11-1995, which in turn, was impleaded as defendant No.320, and it is from the said Company, that the petitioners claim rights.
3. Counter-affidavits are filed by respondent Nos.16, 19, 30 and 832. The respondent No.30, who incidentally, is defendant No.23 in the suit, stated that, ignoring the interests of the original parties to the suit, several third parties are claiming interest in the property on the basis of agreements of sale, assignment deeds, etc., leading to several complications. According to him, the land in Sy.No.80 of Hafeezpet, to an extent of Ac. 5.87 guntas was allotted to his father, who figured as respondent No.23. He stated that the so-called adjustment between the petitioners and any parties or others to the suit, is not binding on him.
4. Other respondents, who filed counter-affidavits, submit that the various steps, that have taken place at different stages of the suit are untenable in law. Reference is made to a direction issued by this Court on 30-1-1996, wherein the matter has been forwarded to the Collector, under Section 54 C.P.C., and it is urged that any steps, subsequent thereto, are untenable.
5. The Government of Andhra Pradesh has also opposed the application by raising several contentions, touching on the validity of the decree itself.
6. On a perusal of the pleadings of the parties and after hearing the learned counsel for the parties, at length, this Court felt that the following issues become relevant:
(1) Whether the preliminary decree, dated 28-6-1963, passed by this Court, suffered from any infirmity, particularly in th
Shub Karan Bubna v. Sita Saran Bubna: 2009 (8) SCJ 281. (Para 25)
Sarwarlal v. State of Hyderabad: AIR 1960 SC 862. (Para 38)
Haji S.K. Subhan v. Madhorao: AIR 1962 SC 1230. (Para 42)
Bandari Ramachander v. Special Court under A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act
State of Punjab v. Amar Singh: AIR 1974 SC 994. (Para 45)
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Indian Bank v. Sat yam Fibres (India) Pvt. Ltd.: (1996) 5 SCC 550. (Para 54)
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