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2022 Supreme(AP) 98

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
C. PRAVEEN KUMAR, RAVI NATH TILHARI, JJ.
JOGI VENKATESWARAMMA - Petitioner
Vs.
THE STATE OF AP REP BY ITS PP HYD. - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NOs.366, 376 and 404 of 2013
Decided On : 11-02-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: V R AVULA
For the Respondent: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR AP

Point of Law: where the Test Identification of properties for the reason that in Rule 35 of the Criminal Rules of Practice as well as Clause 474 of the Andhra Pradesh Police Manual, it is clearly mentioned that the properties which are sought to be identified, should be mixed with four or five similar properties, which was not done in the instant case.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302 r/w. Section 34, 404, 201, 411, 120-B r/w.Section 302, 420 and 419 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 174, 207 , 209 and 313 - Offence of murder – Cheating and dishonesty – Examination of accused - A1 and A.2 are brothers. P.W.1 is the mother of deceased - P.Ws.2 and 3 are friends of the deceased; P.W.4 is the daughter of whose deceased was living as a tenant. P.W.7 is brother-in-law of deceased. P.W.8 is relative of the deceased and P.Ws.10 and 11 are brothers of deceased - Deceased was residing as a tenant in house at old Post Office road - Deceased was doing room spray and finance business - P.W.3 and others used to meet deceased regularly near Satyam hotel - On PM when P.W.3 and deceased met each other at Satyam Hotel, deceased informed P.W.3 that A.1 asked him to come to Enikepadu for repayment of amount due by A.3 - Deceased was doing Finance business and in course of said business, he advanced some amount as loan to a lady who is a resident of Enikepadu - Prosecution that since 1½ months prior to incident, A.1 was visiting the room of deceased and both of them developed acquaintance with each other

Finding of the Court:

Mortgage deed and evidence of P.W.19 would show that though name of A.4 signed on document No explanation is forthcoming as to why he has signed on said document his Section 313 Cr.P.C. examination except denial, he did not answer under what circumstances he signed in document - It is nodoubt true that the accused can maintain silence during his Section 313 Cr.P.C examination, but, in given set of facts, he should have answered whether A.3 is his wife or not - Evidence of Handwriting Expert would establish that it was A.4, who signed on Ex.P19 - Conviction imposed against A.4 warrants no interference having regard to the fact that incident took place in as A.4 was in jail for some time.

Result: Criminal Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

C. Praveen Kumar, J.

Criminal Appeal No.366 of 2013 is filed by A.3; Criminal Appeal No.376 of 2013 is filed by A.4; while Criminal Appeal No.404 of 2013 is filed by A.1 and A.2. Since all the three appeals arise out of one judgment, the same are heard and disposed of by this common judgment.

2. These three appeals are filed against the judgment dated 12.04.2013 passed in Sessions Case No.159 of 2006, on the file of learned Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Vijayawada, wherein A.1 and A.2 were tried for the offences punishable under Sections 302 r/w. Section 34, 404, 201 and 411 IPC; A.1 to A.3 for the offences punishable under Sections 120-B r/w.Section 302 IPC for conspiring to commit murder of one Balabommala Ashok and A.4 for the offence punishable under Section 419 r/w.120-B IPC for impersonation as husband of A.3.

    (i) The learned Sessions Judge convicted A.1 and A.2 for the offence punishable under Section 302 r/w. Section 34 IPC and sentenced each one of them to suffer Imprisonment for Life and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-, in default, to suffer Simple Imprisonment for one month each. They were also found guilty for the offence punishable under Section 404 IPC and sentenced to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- each, in default, to suffer Simple Imprisonment for one month each. A.1 and A.2 were further sentenced to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for one year each and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- each, in default, to suffer Simple Imprisonment for one month each for the offence punishable under Section 201 IPC. A.1 and A.2 were acquitted for the offence punishable under Section 411 IPC.

(ii) A.3 was found guilty for the offence punishable under Section 404 IPC and sentenced to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-, in default, to suffer Simple Imprisonment for one month for the offence punishable under Section 404 IPC; A.3 was further sentenced to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-, in default, to suffer Simple Imprisonment for one month for the offence punishable under Section 420 IPC.

(iii) A.4 was convicted and sentenced to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for Six Months for the offence punishable under Section 419 IPC. All the substantive sentences against A.1 to A.3 were directed to run concurrently.

3. Before proceeding further, it is to be noted here that there is no charge against A.3 for any of the offences with which she is punished. It appears that since the offence punishable under Section 404 IPC is a minor offence compared to offence under Section 302 r/w. Section 120-B IPC [charged], the learned Sessions Judge convicted A.3 for the offences punishable under Sections 404 and 420 IPC. The net result is A.1 and A.2 were sentenced to Imprisonment for Life while A.3 and A.4 to one year and six months respectively.

4. The case of the prosecution, as culled out from the prosecution witnesses, is as under:

    (i) A.1 and A.2 are brothers. P.W.1 is the mother of the deceased [Balabommala Ashok]. P.Ws.2 and 3 are the friends of the deceased; P.W.4 is the daughter of one Pothuraju in whose the deceased was living as a tenant. P.W.7 is the brother-in-law of the deceased. P.W.8 is the relative of the deceased and P.Ws.10 and 11 are the brothers of the deceased. The deceased was residing as a tenant in the house of one Pothuraju, situated at old Post Office road, Krishnalanka, Vijayawada. The deceased was doing room spray and finance business. P.W.3 and others used to meet the deceased regularly at Krishnalanka Katta, near Satyam hotel.

(ii) On 17.10.2004 at about 9.00 or 9.30 PM when P.W.3 and the deceased met each other at Satyam Hotel, the deceased informed P.W.3 that A.1 asked him to come to Enikepadu for repayment of the amount due by A.3.

(iii) It is the case of the Prosecution that the deceased was doing Finance business and in the course of the said business, he advanced some amount as loan to a lady who is a resident of

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