IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Bandaru Syamsunder, J.
Kappala Seshaiah – Appellant
Versus
Rajahmandry Srinu – Respondent
C.R.P.No.2955 of 2017
Decided On : 18-11-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VI Rule 17, Order II Rule 2 - Provides for the power of superintendence over all Courts and Tribunals throughout the territory by the High Court - Whether order under challenge is sustainable, tenable and whether same warrants any interference of this Court under Article 227 of Constitution of India –Held, Court in decisions relied on by learned counsel for respondents is in respect of accrual of right of limitation, which cannot be taken away by way of allowing amendment -But, in present case, petitioners intended to seek for declaration in respect of lesser site than they mentioned originally in plaint, which certainly will not cause prejudice to case of respondents - Therefore, simply because on ground that amendment as sought for is after commencement of trial, that itself is not a ground to reject contention of petitioners in view of ratio laid down by Apex Court in Life Insurance Corporation of India Builders Private Limited and Another case (referred supra) -Therefore, orders passed by learned trial Judge dismissing petition filed by petitioners under Order VI Rule 17 CPC are not tenable, sustainable in law and also on facts, which needs interference of this Court under Article 227 of Constitution of India –Ordered Accordingly.
ORDER :
1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed by the petitioners/plaintiffs under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the orders passed by learned XII Additional District Judge, Guntur, in I.A.No.342 of 2016 in O.S.No.296 of 2012 dated 13.12.2016, wherein and whereby the learned trial Judge dismissed the petition filed by the petitioners/plaintiffs under Order VI Rule 17 of Civil Procedure Code (in short „CPC?) seeking amendment of plaint on the ground that the petition is filed after commencement of trial.
2. The case of the petitioners/plaintiffs before the trial Court in brief is that they filed suit for declaration and recovery of possession basing on registered agreement of sale – cum – General Power of Attorney dated 03.12.2020 against the respondent. They submit that they have clearly mentioned in the plaint that “the defendant having received the Court notice and without obtaining prior permission of the Hon’ble Court and while the matter was pending litigation, illegally encroached upon the suit schedule property and contiguous property pertaining to the 1st plaintiff to an extent of 201 sq. yards., and raised temporary sheds.” It is also the contention of the petitioners that they have obtained valuation certificate for the site to an extent of 201 sq. yards and temporary sheds therein but not for 42 cents. They have specifically stated that first petitioner filed chief examination affidavit and he was also cross-examined on 10.02.2016 and during the cross-examination they noticed that a typographical mistake crept in the schedule, i.e., instead of mentioning the extent of site as 201 sq. yards out of 42 cents, they have mentioned entire 42 cents within the boundaries, which has to be amended. They pray to amend the plaint schedule seeking relief in respect of 201 sq. yards out of 42 cents site with the same boundaries.
3. The respondent/defendant filed counter before trial Court denying the averments made in the affidavit of the first petitioner. It is the contention of the respondent that petitioners came up with petition to amend plaint schedule after completion of cross-examination of P.W.1 only to get over admissions made by P.W.1 and to fill up the gaps, which is not permissible under law. They submit that the amendment sought by the petitioners is not at all correct and precise on material aspects and petitioners are also not diligent in prosecuting the case. He prays to dismiss the petition.
4. After hearing both sides, the learned trial Judge dismissed the petition by observing that the petitioners have filed petition after cross examination of P.W.1, which is not permissible as per proviso to Order VI Rule 17 CPC. Aggrieved by the orders passed by learned trial Judge, petitioners have preferred the present revision petition stating that the order of the lower Court is contrary to law, weight of evidence and probabilities of the case. They submit that proposed amendment is only to correct the typographical mistake crept in the schedule, which is in conformity with the plaint averments, which ought to have been allowed by the trial Judge. It is also the contention of the revision petitioners that valuation certificate, which they filed along with the plaint, also for 201 sq. yards but not to an extent of 42 cents. They pray to allow the civil revision petition.
5. I have heard both sides.
6. The learned counsel Mr.M.Seshu, representing Mr.Lakshmi Narasimham, for the revision petitioners would submit that present amendment is only to rectify the typographical mistake crept in the schedule, which has to be corrected in conformity with the averments made in the plaint. He would further submit that petitioners have filed suit for declaration by filing market value certificate in respect of 201 sq. yards of site but not for 42 cents, which clearly shows that mentioning 42 cents site in the schedule of the plaint is only a typographical mistake, which can be rectified by way of allowing amendment petition
K. Raheja Constructions Ltd. & Another Vs. Alliance Ministers & Others
Amendments to pleadings under Order VI Rule 17 of C.P.C. can be allowed at any stage of proceedings to determine the real controversy.
An amendment of the plaint under Order VI Rule 17 CPC can be allowed even if it changes the nature of the suit, provided that the petitioners have exercised due diligence in filing the amendment peti....
Post-trial amendments to pleadings are generally not favored by courts and may be rejected if they are barred by limitation, would cause prejudice to the opposite party, change the nature of the suit....
The Court may allow amendment of pleadings at any stage of the proceedings for just decision of the case and to determine the real questions in controversy between the parties.
Post-trial amendment cannot be granted without valid reasons, and the court's jurisdiction to allow such an application is limited by the proviso to Order VI Rule 17 of CPC.
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