IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, GANNAMANENI RAMAKRISHNA PRASAD, JJ.
United India Insurance Company Limited - Appellant
Versus
Palusani Lakshmamma and Others - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. Nos. 429 of 2018 and 3196 of 2018
Decided On : 14-11-2022
Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 – Motor Accidents Claims – Death – Compensation – Appeal – Claimants are wife minor daughter and son of deceased who filed against owner insurer of offending motor bike bearing registration which was partly decreed against both the respondents – Parties filed appeals arose out they are disposed of by this common judgment – Held, Court said general rule cannot be rigidly applied in every case – Court do not know whether deceased would have continued his employment had he been alive – Even assuming that deceased worked for 15 years only in Indian Army that does not mean that after serving Army he will remain idle and will not engage in any gainful employment as he was time of his death certificate – Court cannot accept argument that deceased would have contributed amount for five years only had he alive and thereby compensation should be calculated on that premise – Tribunal was right in selecting multiplier – appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
U. Durga Prasad Rao, J.
M.A.C.M.A No. 429 of 2018 and 3196 of 2018 are filed by the Insurance Company and claimants respectively challenging the judgment dated 18.08.2017 in M.V.O.P. No. 110/2014 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-III Additional District Court, Kurnool at Nandyal granting compensation of Rs.34,57,872/- against the claim of Rs.45,00,000/- for the death of one Palusani Dasthagiri Reddy in a motor bike accident.
2. The claimants are the wife, minor daughter and son of the deceased who filed MVOP No.110/2014 against the owner and insurer of the offending motor bike bearing registration No.AP-21-AF-8623 which was partly decreed against both the respondents. Hence both parties filed the above appeals. Since both the appeals arose out of the same MVOP, they are disposed of by this common judgment.
3. Parties in these appeals are referred to as they are arrayed in M.V.O.P.No.110/2014.
4. Heard arguments of Sri Vutla Srinivasa Rao, learned counsel for insurance company/ appellant in MACMA No.429/2018 and Sri A. Jaya Sankara Reddy, learned counsel for claimants/appellants in MACMA No.3196/2018.
5. Severely fulminating the judgment of the lower tribunal, Sri Vutla Srinivasa Rao, learned counsel for insurance company/appellant in M.A.C.M.A.No.429/2018 would firstly argue that the involvement of motor bike baring No. AP-21-AF-8623 in the accident is highly doubtful because as per the version of claimants, on the night of 27.06.2013 when the deceased was proceeding from Allagadda to Chintagunta Village on the offending motor bike as pillion rider driven by his own brother-in-law who is the owner of the motor bike, the said vehicle allegedly fell in a ditch and thereby the deceased sustained head injury and died on 01.07.2013 while undergoing treatment in the Military Hospital at Bengaluru. Learned counsel would argue that if the said version is true, the 1st respondent who is the own brother-in-law of deceased ought to have reported the accident to police on the same date of accident. However, he lodged Ex.A1-FIR only on 01.07.2013 i.e., after the death of the deceased. It indicates that the deceased must have died in a different accident caused by an unknown vehicle but in order to claim compensation, case was registered against the vehicle of 1st respondent. Hence the tribunal ought to have exonerated the insurance company.
6. Nextly he argued that the tribunal awarded a high compensation of Rs.31,99,872/- under head “Loss of Income” by taking the monthly income of deceased as Rs.25,000/- and applying multiplier 16. In this context, the tribunal ignored the evidence of PW3 who stated that the deceased was a military employee whose service period would be about 15 years. As per Ex.A1-FIR the deceased already completed 10 years of military service and therefore he was left with only five years of service by the date of accident. In that view, the deceased during the remaining five years of his service would have earned Rs.15 lakhs (25,000 X 12 X 5) and contributed net amount of Rs.10 lakhs only, having regard to the fact that the tribunal accepted his monthly salary as Rs.25,000/-. However, the tribunal committed gross error in taking multiplier 16 and multiplying the same with his annual income of Rs.1,99,992/- to arrive at the exorbitant figure of Rs.31,99,872/-. He further argued that the tribunal failed to deduct income tax from the annual income of the deceased. By that count also, the compensation was unduly hiked. He further argued that the compensation granted under other heads is on higher side and the same should have been restricted to the extent mentioned in the decision National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and others, AIR 2017 SC 5157 = MANU/SC/1366/2017. He thus prayed to allow the appeal.
7. Per contra, Sri A. Jaya Sankara Reddy, learned counsel for appellants/claimants ar
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and others
SupremeToday
The court established that civil liability in motor accident claims is determined independently of criminal proceedings, emphasizing the need for clear evidence of negligence.
Negligence in fatal motor accidents must be established on preponderance of probabilities; compensation can be awarded beyond the claimed amount to ensure just and reasonable recompense for claimants....
In motor vehicle accident claims, liability determined based on preponderance of probabilities; unrelated benefits received by claimants do not reduce compensation for wrongful death.
Compensation in motor vehicle accident cases must be calculated based on accurate assessments of the deceased's age, income, and number of dependents, following established legal principles.
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