IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
Penumatcha Satyanarayana Raju – Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Matta Suseela – Respondent
A.S. No. 1621 of 2018
Decided On : 12-10-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 96 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 68, 123 – Appeal, under Section 96 CPC, is directed against decree and judgment, passed in O.S. on file of Court of III Additional District Judge – Held, Plaintiffs filed exhibit A6, land revenue receipt, whereas, defendants filed exhibits B5 and B6, which are duplicate land revenue receipts – Defendants could not show how they were allowed to pay land revenue subsequent to payment of the same earlier by plaintiffs under exhibit A6 – They have also not filed any record showing mutation of their names – Since schedule property is a vacant site, principle that ‘possession follows title’ can be adopted, apart from oral evidence – Plaintiffs are entitled to relief of permanent injunction also, Court finds that decree and judgment of trial Court are liable to be set aside – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
1. This appeal, under Section 96 CPC, is directed against the decree and judgment, dated 12.07.2018, passed in O.S. No. 219 of 2012 on the file of the Court of III Additional District Judge, Bhimavaram.
2. Heard Sri T. Vishnu Teja, learned counsel representing Ms. Jami Madhavi, learned counsel for the appellants/plaintiffs and Sri A. Sai Bhargav, learned counsel representing Sri P. Durga Prasad, learned counsel for the 1st respondent. The notices sent to the respondent Nos. 2 and 3 have been returned un-served with an endorsement ‘refused’ and thus, there is no appearance on their behalf.
3. The case of the plaintiffs, in brief, is as follows:
(b) While so, as the plaintiffs are staying away from the schedule property, the defendants hatched a plan to grab the property one way or the other and as such, the 1st defendant who is the sister of Isreal Raju, started causing hindrance wrongly claiming that she has right in the schedule property. The 2nd defendant is the cousin of the father of the plaintiffs’ vendor and the 3rd defendant is the son of the 2nd defendant. The defendants are threatening that they would occupy the property at any time. They also tried to enter the schedule property on one or two occasions. The plaintiffs, apprehending danger to their person and property in the hands of the defendants, filed the suit for declaration that the vendor of the plaintiffs is the absolute owner of the plaint schedule property and that the registered gift settlement deed, dated 21.04.2004, executed by late Kamatam Isaku is binding on the defendant No. 1 and to pass a consequential injunction restraining the defendants 1 to 3 along with relations and friends, farm servant’s assignees to interfere with the plaintiff’s peaceful possession and occupation of the schedule property in any way manner or in any manner.
4. The 1st defendant filed written statement denying the plaint averments and contending that the plaintiff (sic. PW-5) completely deserted and neglected his father and he used to abuse and scold him and thereby, the father of the 1st plaintiff (sic. PW-5 and 1st defendant) took shelter at the house of the 1st defendant. The 1st defendant and her family members served her father with love and affection and provided medical treatment by spending huge amounts. As such, late Kamatam I
Badat and Co. vs. East India Trading Co. (1964) 4 SCR 19
Govindbhai Chhotabhai Patel vs. Patel Ramanbhai Mathurbhai
Point of Law : Essential conditions of a valid attestation under Section 3 of Act are : (1) two or more witnesses have seen the executant sign instrument or have received from him a personal acknowle....
A gift deed executed by a party without valid title is void; ownership must be established through a registered document as per the Transfer of Property Act.
Section 111 of Evidence Act States as proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence.
A legal right to a permanent injunction exists to protect lawful possession from interference, irrespective of ownership claims.
A registered gift deed cannot be unilaterally revoked; cancellation requires judicial intervention to be valid.
Unilateral cancellation of a registered gift deed is invalid without specific grounds for revocation under law, reaffirming 'possession follows title'.
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