IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
Karreddula Venkata Subba Reddy – Appellant
Versus
Dasari, Barnabasu – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 702 of 2021
Decided On : 31-10-2022
AMENDMENT OF PLAINT - ORDER VI RULE 17 CPC - DELAY IN FILING AMENDMENT APPLICATION - COURT'S DISCRETION - LIMITATION - RELIEF NOT BARRED BY LIMITATION - AMENDMENT ALLOWED TO AVOID MULTIPLICITY OF PROCEEDINGS AND TO DETERMINE REAL CONTROVERSY.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiffs filed a suit seeking permanent injunction restraining defendants from interfering with their peaceful possession and enjoyment over the plaint schedule property. Defendants claimed title and possession of the property and raised a cloud over the plaintiffs' title. Plaintiffs sought to amend the plaint to include a prayer for declaration of title and recovery of possession, alleging that the defendants had placed certain items on the property after the filing of the suit.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the amendment of the plaint was necessary to avoid multiplicity of proceedings and to determine the real controversy in the dispute. The court also held that the relief sought was not barred by limitation, as the amendment related back to the date of filing of the suit.
Issues: 1. Whether the amendment of the plaint was barred by limitation? 2. Whether the amendment would change the nature of the suit?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the amendment of the plaint was not barred by limitation, as the amendment related back to the date of filing of the suit. The court also held that the relief sought was not barred by limitation, as the defendants had placed the items on the property after the filing of the suit. 2. The court held that the amendment would not change the nature of the suit, as the dispute was still about the title and possession of the property.
Final Decision: The court allowed the amendment of the plaint.
ORDER :
1. This civil revision petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, by the unsuccessful plaintiffs is directed against the orders dated 09.03.2021, of the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Giddalur, dismissing I.A. No. 956 of 2009 in O.S. No. 83 of 2006 filed under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 seeking to amend the plaint.
2. Heard Sri Turaga Sai Surya, learned counsel appearing for revision petitioners/plaintiffs and Sri Venkateswarlu Chakilam, learned counsel for respondents/defendant Nos. 1, 4 and 6 to 9. Respondent Nos. 2, 3 and 5 died.
3. The case of the plaintiffs, in brief, is as follows:
(b) The proposed amendments sought for by the plaintiffs are as follows:
“1. Add Para 6(A), after Para 6 before the same, Hence the Suit.
It is submitted that the Defendants are contending that they purchased the Plaint Schedule Property orally from the father of Plaintiffs 1 to 4 and the husband of 5th defendant i.e. from Karreduula Kota Reddy. In fact, late Karreddula Kota Reddy, sold Ac. 0.03 cents of site only. Further, the defendants are contending that they in turn sold Ac. 0.06 cents of site to others. Further in order to show that they are in possession and enjoyment of schedule land, the Defendants temporarily arranged commissioner’s plan marked GH marked open bath rooms, IJ marked Karra Thotlu, M marked cement Tub, K L marked heaps of Kankara and W X Y Z marked basement in the plaint schedule site. All these are arranged temporarily by the Defendants after filing the suit. They have to be removed from the plaint schedule site. It is further submitted that after selling the land in piecemeal by the father of plaintiffs 1 to 4 to various persons, on physical verification, the plaintiffs mentioned the extent of land as Ac. 0.30 cents approximately. But when it was measured it came to Ac. 0.43 cents including the site sold to the defendants. After deducting Ac. 0.04 cents site it will be Ac. 0.40 cents. So, as an abundant caution and to adjudicate the suit property and effectively and to avoid future complications, the plaintiffs are also filing the suit for declaration of right and title of the plaintiffs over plaint schedule property and consequentially for vacant possession of it after removing the above said struct
Post-trial amendments to pleadings are generally not favored by courts and may be rejected if they are barred by limitation, would cause prejudice to the opposite party, change the nature of the suit....
Amendments to pleadings under Order VI Rule 17 of C.P.C. can be allowed at any stage of proceedings to determine the real controversy.
An amendment of the plaint under Order VI Rule 17 CPC can be allowed even if it changes the nature of the suit, provided that the petitioners have exercised due diligence in filing the amendment peti....
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