IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
BANDARU SYAMSUNDER, J.
Robert C. Dsilva – Appellant
Versus
Tikkana China Demudu – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.610 of 2015
Decided on : 14-09-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 115, 58, 51, 55, 59 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 76, 79 – Revision – Detention and release – Release on ground of illness – Civil Revision Petition is filed by petitioner Decree Holder Plaintiff Orders passed by learned Senior Civil Judge wherein and whereby learned Judge dismissed petition filed by Decree Holder seeking for arrest and detention of respondent Judgment Debtor in civil prison in realization of his decretal amount – Held, Court below failed to consider contents on wrong application of law though there is a presumption regard to certified copies of public documents – Revision petitioner Decree Holder able to prove that respondent judgment Debtor got sufficient extent of agricultural lands in spite of it he failed to discharge decretal amount petitioner proceed against either against person or against property of respondent/Judgment Debtor which failed to consider by executing Court and erroneously dismissed Execution Petition filed by revision petitioner Decree Holder which warrants interference of Court – Civil Revision Petition is allowed.
ORDER:
This Civil Revision Petition is filed by the petitioner/Decree Holder/Plaintiff under Section 115 of Civil Procedure Code (in short CPC) against the Orders passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Vizianagaram, in E.P.No.76 of 2013 in O.S.No.234 of 2011, wherein and whereby the learned Judge dismissed the petition filed by Decree Holder seeking for arrest and detention of the respondent/Judgment Debtor in civil prison in realization of his decretal amount.
2. The case of the revision petitioner/Decree Holder in brief is that he filed suit against the respondent for recovery money due under Hami Patram, dated 06.08.2008 wherein Court passed a decree in his favour directing the respondent/Judgment Debtor to pay a sum of Rs.04,04,942/-with subsequent interest at 12% per annum on Rs.03,00,000/-from the date of filing of the suit till the date of decree and 6% per annum from the date of decree till the date of realization. He submits that after passing of the decree, he demanded the respondent/Judgment Debtor to pay decretal amount, which he refused though having sufficient means to discharge his debt. He prays to order for arrest and detention of respondent/Judgment Debtor in civil prison.
3. The respondent/Judgment Debtor filed counter before the executing Court, denying the averments in the affidavit of the Decree Holder. It is the contention of the respondent/Judgment Debtor that he is an agriculturist as there are no rains, the crops raised by him totally damaged due to that he could not get any yield from the crops thereby he sustained huge loss. It is also the contention of the respondent/Judgment Debtor that due to bad weather conditions, there is no yield from the crops and he is not having any income and means to pay the decretal amount. He prays to dismiss the petition.
4. On behalf of the petitioner, he himself examined as PW.1. Exs.A.1 to A.6 were marked. On behalf of the respondent, no oral and documentary evidence adduced before executing Court.
5. The learned Judge after hearing both sides, dismissed the petition filed by the petitioner/Decree Holder on the ground that the petitioner/Decree Holder ought to have filed Execution Petition against the respondent/Judgment Debtor not for arrest and detention in civil prison but for attachment and sale of either or both immovable and movable of the respondent/Judgment Debtor.
6. Aggrieved by the Orders passed by the executing Court, the present Civil Revision Petition is filed by the petitioner stating that Orders passed by the executing Court dismissing E.P.No.76 of 2013 is contrary to law and vitiate by material irregularities resulting failure of justice. He submits that Court below failed to appreciate the evidence available on record in proper perspective and erroneously dismissed the Execution Petition though Judgment Debtor not adduced any evidence rebutting the evidence adduced by him. He further submits that Court below failed to notice that Judgment Debtor is capable of paying decretal amount, who also made part payments during the pendency of execution proceedings and paid an amount of Rs.60,000/-which shows that Judgment Debtor is capable of paying the decretal amount. He prays to allow the revision petition and set aside the dismissal Orders passed by executing Court.
7. I have heard both sides.
8. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the revision petitioner that though the petitioner adduced oral and documentary evidence proving the means of respondent, for which, there is no rebuttal evidence on the part of the respondent, the Court below erroneously dismissed Execution Petition. He submits that the petitioner has got option to proceed against person and also against property of Judgment Debtor but Court cannot direct the Decree Holder to file Execution Petition in particular manner seeking particular relief.
9. It is also the contention of the learned counsel for the revision petitioner that Hon’ble Apex Court in Rahul S.Shah Versus Jinendra Kumar
Guvvala Sudhakara Reddy v. Katamreddy Venugopala Reddy 2006 (2) ALT 632=2006(4) ALD (NOC 84)
Gudiwada Munemma Versus Jawardhal 2007(2) ALT 8(S.B.)
Jolly George Varghese and another Versus The Bank of Cochin
K. Ravi Kumar Reddy and another v. M/s. ICDS Limited, rep. by its GPA Holder
Rahul S.Shah Versus Jinendra Kumar Gandhi and others (2021) 6 SCC 418
Arrest of a judgment-debtor in civil proceedings requires strict adherence to procedural safeguards and evidence of willful neglect to pay.
The court clarified that mere default in paying a decree is insufficient for incarceration; evidence of bad faith and refusal to pay despite having means is required.
A judgment debtor can be arrested and detained in civil prison for non-payment of a decretal amount only if it is shown that he has the means to pay and intentionally neglected to pay.
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