IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
V.R.K. Krupa Sagar, J.
Syed Hussain Bi – Petitioner
Versus
Gangasani Venkata Lakshmi – Respondent
Second Appeal No.57 of 2011
Decided On : 23-08-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 100 – Second appeal – Defendant before trial Court has come up with this second appeal under Section 100 C.P.C. seeking to set aside concurrent findings of trial Court and first appellate Court and to dismiss O.S – Held, Courts below based on fact that original agreement for sale was produced as per Ex.A.1 and its contents were proved by sworn evidence of PW.1 and that aspect was supported by sworn evidence of PW.2-scribe and PW.3-attestor – Thus, burden that lied on shoulder of respondent/plaintiff was properly discharged and that was done in accordance with law – Appellant seems to question even that in this appeal – Learned counsel for appellant failed to argue this aspect of matter – Thus, one could say that in truth and substance, no substantial question of law did arise in this appeal and whatever substantial questions of law that were framed earlier having been considered convinced this Court that there is no merit in any of questions raised by appellant/defendant – Therefore, all points are answered against appellant – Second Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
The defendant before the trial Court has come up with this second appeal under Section 100 C.P.C. seeking to set aside the concurrent findings of the trial Court and the first appellate Court and to dismiss O.S.No.284 of 2002.
2. The respondent herein was plaintiff, who was successful in both the Courts below.
3. O.S.No.284 of 2002 was before learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Sattenapalli and it was for specific performance of an agreement for sale dated 18.10.2000, whereunder this appellant allegedly agreed to sell the plaint schedule immovable property, which was Ac.1.00 cents of agricultural land situated in Dodleru Gram Panchayat area of Krosuru Sub-Registration of Guntur District for a valuable consideration of Rs.40,000/-. The plaint alleges that the plaintiff paid Rs.36,000/-and was to pay the balance sale consideration of Rs.4,000/-and was demanding the defendant to receive the same and execute the registered sale deed, but the defendant was dodging and thereafter, despite notice sent by the plaintiff, there was no response and that necessitated the suit.
4. The defendant put in appearance through her learned counsel and filed a written statement denying every averment in the suit. It is further stated that the agreement for sale alleged against her is a forged document and she never thought of selling any property and never received any money. It is further stated that the plaintiff is a well known litigant and was in the habit of creating fake documents. That the agreement for sale, being unregistered, cannot be looked into. This defendant issued appropriate reply notice. Subsequently, the plaintiff with a view to harass her filed a criminal case in C.C.No.127 of 2002 and the same is pending before learned Additional Munsif Magistrate Court, Sattenapalli. The plaintiff has no cause of action. With these averments, the defendant sought for dismissal of the suit.
5. The above referred pleadings would indicate that there was no contention from the defendant about any other financial transactions between the parties or between the defendant and other relations of the plaintiff. It would further show that the defendant had not pleaded any illiteracy on her part. One may also notice that one of the contentions in the plaint is about defendant handing over her title deed over the property to the plaintiff at the time of execution of the alleged agreement for sale. While the written statement traversing that and puts in a denial, the written statement is conspicuously silent as to how the alleged title deed went from the hands of the defendant to the hands of the plaintiff.
6. A reference to pleadings on both sides would indicate that the plaintiff asserted an agreement for sale and defendant denied the fact and termed it as a forged document. Therefore, burden was on the plaintiff to prove the case. As per the written statement, an allegation was made against the plaintiff that the plaintiff is a chronic litigant and is in the habit of creating fake documents. These facts being asserted by the defendant were to be proved by the defendant. It is in the context of above facts and circumstances, learned trial Court settled the following issues for trial:
2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for specific performance of contract on the foot of agreement of sale dt. 18.10.2000 as prayed for?
3. To what relief?”
7. At the trial, the plaintiff testified as PW.1 and the scribe for agreement of sale was examined as PW.2 and one out of four attestors deposed as PW.3. The agreement for sale, which was in dispute, was marked as Ex.A.1. The registered gift deed dated 13.08.1991, which stood in the name of the defendant, which conferred title on the defendant which title she intended to part with under Ex.A.1 was produced by the plaintiff and was marked as Ex.A.2. An office copy of the notice that was sent by the plaintiff was Ex.A.3 and a postal acknowledgment indica
SupremeToday
The importance of obtaining expert opinion to prove the genuineness of a document and the discretionary nature of specific performance.
Concurrent findings of forgery in sale agreement upheld; no interference in second appeal absent perversity.
The burden of proof of fraud and forgery lies on the party alleging it, and capacity and willingness to perform the contract are essential in a suit for specific performance.
The burden of proof lies with the defendant, and the court's decision is based on the interpretation of evidence and the application of legal provisions.
The court emphasized the importance of proving the validity of agreements and the execution of related documents, and highlighted the significance of readiness and willingness to perform contractual ....
When a defendant alleges coercion regarding the execution of a document, the burden is on them to lead evidence. A failure to enter the witness box to cross-examination results in an adverse presumpt....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.