IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K.KRUPA SAGAR, J.
Surineni Srinivasa Rao – Appellant
Versus
Goli Venugopala Krishnaiah 5 Others – Respondents
Criminal Revision Case No.1734 of 2008
Decided on : 07-03-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 324, 34, 397, 401 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 386(b)(i), 397, 401 - Causing simple hurt - Whether the trial Court misread the evidence which resulted in manifest injustice requiring correction in this revision- Held, There is no merit in submissions made for revision petitioner - Every trial Court presumes accused innocent and trial was essentially to verify whether prosecution through its evidence was able to dislodge that presumption. In this case prosecution was found unable to dislodge that presumption - It is that judgment which came in this revision and that presumption continues to hold the field - It is in that context Courts have been always cautioned to be circumspect in considering revision against acquittal - Court finds that trial Court judgment was right on facts and law and this revision has not demonstrated any manifest errors resulting in any injustice - Therefore, point is answered against revision petitioner - Criminal Revision Case is dismissed.
ORDER :
On allegation of an offence against human body, State led the prosecution as against five accused for a charge under Section 324 read with 34 I.P.C. and by a judgment dated 28.07.2008 in C.C.No.395 of 2004 the learned Additional Junior Civil Judge, Mangalagiri found all the accused not guilty and acquitted them. State was content with the decision. However, the victim/Mr. S.Srinivasa Rao/PW.1 has come up in this revision under Sections 397 and 401 Cr.P.C. and assails the incorrectness of the judgment of the learned trial Court.
2. Respondent Nos.1 to 5 in this revision are the accused who were tried and acquitted by the learned trial Court. In this revision notices were sent to them and a learned counsel made appearance on their behalf. However, as during the subsequent days there was no representation on their behalf, this Court initiated process as against respondent Nos.1 to 5 once again and notices were served. However, none made appearance on their behalf.
3. Respondent No.6 in this revision is the State and is represented by learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor.
4. Learned counsel on both sides submitted oral arguments.
5. The point that arises for consideration is: Whether the trial Court misread the evidence which resulted in manifest injustice requiring correction in this revision?
6. Point:
Before considering the contentions raised in this revision, the facts leading to filing of this revision are required to be noticed.
7. The admitted case as seen from the record is that all the five accused are related to one another and they belong to a large family. The victim/PW.1 and the witnesses to the fact are related to one another and belong to one family. Earlier to the present case mentioned crime incident, between these two families, there were disputes and there were pending civil cases between them. In addition to the civil litigation a criminal case filed by A.4 as against PW.1 and others was already pending. It was in the backdrop of such available facts and circumstances this case arose. Accused were charged for causing simple hurt to PW.1 for an incident that occurred at 7:15 A.M. on 15.10.2004 at a place called Lam and in the front yard of the house of PW.1. A week days earlier to it and precisely on 09.10.2004 during night time at 11:00 P.M., it was alleged that the same set of accused found PW.1 alone on road coming on a motorcycle and they attacked him and caused injuries. With reference to that incident on 09.10.2004 no information was lodged with the police and no investigation was done and no complaint was filed and no prosecution was taken out. However, legal machinery was moved only when the same set of accused once again attacked PW.1 on 15.10.2004.
8. Prosecution allegation was that these five accused came to the house of PW.1 and using a chutney pounder they beat him all over the body and A.4 also sprinkled chilli powder into the eyes of victim/PW.1. Though this incident occurred in the morning at 7:15 A.M. the victim chose to lodge a written information with police at 10:00 P.M. in the night. That written information was registered as Crime No.155 of 2004. The victim was forwarded to Government General Hospital, Guntur where he was examined by the doctor/PW.6. The doctor examined the victim and issued Ex.P.4-wound certificate and gave evidence at the trial stating that he did not notice any external injuries, but he found patient complaining of pain on the left shoulder and left leg. He opined that the injuries were simple in nature and were aged about 3 to 4 hours earlier to his examination. He also replied to the defence question and stated that the injuries he noticed could also have possibly occurred had PW.1 fell down on any hard surface. Victim explained the way the offence occurred. His parents testified as PWs.2 and 3 and sister of PW.2 testified as PW.4. Another agriculturist testified as PW.5. Investigating officer gave evidence as PW.7.
9. After considering the evidence of PWs.1 to 7
The importance of explaining injuries on the accused and the impact of unexplained injuries on the prosecution's case.
Inconsistencies in the evidence and failure to properly appreciate the material on record can lead to a manifest error of law, resulting in the acquittal of the accused.
The trial court's acquittal based on technicalities disregarded substantial eyewitness and medical evidence, necessitating a retrial.
Point of Law : Section 134 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872 made it clear the number of witnesses are not criteria, but quality of evidence and not quantity of evidence. Further, it is made clear that me....
The requirement of radiologist examination and production of x-ray files to prove the nature of injuries is essential in cases involving the determination of the nature of injuries under the Indian P....
The appellate court's modification of conviction from Section 307 to Section 324 IPC was justified due to insufficient evidence of grievous injury, upheld by the revisional court.
The High Court's power to set aside an acquittal is limited to exceptional cases with glaring defects or manifest errors, as established in precedent.
Revisional jurisdiction should be exercised cautiously, limiting interference to exceptional cases only where manifest injustice or procedural errors exist, emphasizing the importance of the trial co....
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