IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Y. LAKSHMANA RAO, J.
Midde Durga Rao, S/o. Rattaiah - Appellant
Vs.
Vadlamudi Venkatarao And Others, S/o. Nagama - Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE NO: 892 OF 2009
Decided On : 11-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 326 and 323 - Revision against acquittal - The learned Magistrate acquitted the accused for the offences under Sections 326 and 323, citing lack of corroborative evidence and discrepancies in witness testimonies - The revisionist argued that the acquittal was erroneous due to material irregularities and perverse findings - The court emphasized that revisional powers are limited and should only be exercised in exceptional cases of glaring defects or manifest errors. (Paras 1, 8, 15)
(B) Acquittal - The High Court's power to set aside an acquittal is limited and should only be exercised in exceptional circumstances, as established in K Chinnaswamy Reddy v State of AP and Ayodhya Dube v. Ram Sumer Singh. (Paras 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The revision was filed against the acquittal of the accused for causing injuries to the complainant, with the trial court finding insufficient evidence to support the charges. The complainant's testimony was not corroborated by other witnesses, and discrepancies regarding the incident location and weapon used were noted.
Findings of Court:
The trial court's acquittal was upheld due to lack of reliable evidence and discrepancies in witness accounts, affirming the principle that the revisional court cannot reassess evidence.
Issues: The main issues were whether the trial court's acquittal was justified and if there were any material irregularities in the judgment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court's findings were not perverse and that the evidence presented did not warrant a conviction, emphasizing the limited scope of revisional powers.
Result: Criminal Revision Case dismissed.
ORDER:
Y. LAKSHMANA RAO, J.
The Revision has been preferred under Sections 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘the Cr.P.C.’) against the judgment in Calendar Case No.1097 of 2006 dated 08.04.2009, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Jangareddygudem, holding the respondent No.1/accused No.1 found not guilty for the offence punishable under Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for brevity ‘the IPC.’) and respondent No.2 to 9/accused Nos.1 to 9 found not guilty for the offence under Sections 323 and 326 read with 34 of ‘the IPC.’
2. The following material grounds are raised in the revision:
i. The learned Magistrate erred in acquitting the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 326, 323, and 326 read with 34 of ‘the IPC’.
ii. The learned Magistrate failed to see that the ingredients to constitute the said offences were proved by legal and reliable evidence to convict the accused for the offences charged.
iii. The learned Magistrate should have seen that the evidence of P.W-1 was fully corroborated with the evidence of P.Ws.6 to 8.
iv. The learned Magistrate should have seen that P.W-1 was an injured witness, his evidence was fully corroborated with the medical evidence.
v. The learned Magistrate should have seen that P.Ws.3 and 4 clearly stated in their chief examination that the incident happened 5 or 6 years ago on one day at 6.30 and 7.00 p.m., and the incident happened four houses away from their house and they had seen the commission of the said offence.
vi. The learned Magistrate failed to see that the evidence of hostile witnesses may not be rejected in toto.
vii. The learned Magistrate should have seen that Ex.P9 wound certificate is fully corroborated with MO.1 X-Ray belonging to P.W-1 and it corroborated with the evidence of P.W-8.
3. I have heard the arguments of the learned Counsel for the Revisionist, learned Counsel for Respondent Nos.1 to 9, and the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor and perused the record.
4. Sri I.V.N.Raju, learned counsel for revisionist reiterated the grounds of revision and urged that the judgment passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Jangareddygudem suffers from material irregularities and there are perverse findings recorded and therefore it is liable to be set aside and respondent Nos.1 to 9 are liable to be convicted and sentenced.
5. Per contra, Ms. V. Sowmya, learned counsel, representing Sri K.Jyothi Prasad, learned counsel for respondent Nos.1 to 9, argued that P.Ws-2 to 5, who were happened to be direct and independent witnesses, had not supported the case of the prosecution and there was a discrepancy with respect to the weapon allegedly used by the Respondent Nos.1 to 9 for causing the alleged hurt to P.W-1. Except the untrustworthy evidence of P.W- 1, which was not corroborated in material particulars, the prosecution could not prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. There were no material irregularities committed by the learned Courts below. Therefore, the learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Jangareddygudem had rightly appreciated the evidence in correct perspective and acquitted the respondent Nos.1 to 9. There was neither misreading of the evidence nor perverse findings. Hence, it is argued that the Revision Petition is liable to be dismissed.
6. Mr. K.Sandeep, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor argued in the similar lines with the learned counsel for Respondent Nos.1 to 9 and urged this Court to dismiss the revision case as there is no scope in appreciating the evidence by this revisional court and the revision is not maintainable.
7. Thoughtful consideration is bestowed on the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the Petitioner, Respondent Nos.1 to 9 and the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor. I have perused the record.
8. Now the point for consideration is Whether the judgment in C.C.No.1097 of 2006 dated 08.04.2009, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate of First C
The High Court's power to set aside an acquittal is limited to exceptional cases with glaring defects or manifest errors, as established in precedent.
The High Court's revisional jurisdiction is limited; it cannot convert an acquittal into a conviction without manifest illegality or miscarriage of justice.
The trial court's acquittal based on technicalities disregarded substantial eyewitness and medical evidence, necessitating a retrial.
Revisional jurisdiction should be exercised cautiously, limiting interference to exceptional cases only where manifest injustice or procedural errors exist, emphasizing the importance of the trial co....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for exceptional cases to interfere with an order of acquittal, the prohibition on converting a finding of acquittal into one of con....
The court affirmed that minor discrepancies in evidence do not invalidate a conviction under Section 498-A IPC, emphasizing the limited scope of revisional jurisdiction.
The revisional jurisdiction of the High Court is extremely narrow and can only be exercised in exceptional cases where there is a manifest error of law or procedure, and the High Court cannot convert....
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