IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
TARLADA RAJASEKHAR RAO, J.
Kaluvaya Primary Agrl.Coop.Society – Appellant
Versus
The State Of A.P. and Otrs. – Respondent
Writ Petition Nos.19698, 19541, 19551, 19553 of 2017, 10436, 16937, 16947 OF 2016
Decided on : 04-01-2023
Andhra Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1988 - Industrial Disputes Act, (2) - Section 33(C)(2) - A.P.Co-operative Societies Act - Section 33(C)(1) - Whether mere denial by employer of right of employee to wages ousts jurisdiction of Labour Court - Held, Labour Court has jurisdiction to entertain claim made by a workman Section 33(C)(2) of Industrial Disputes Act and said judgment was not referred in judgment relied on by counsel for society in Bombay Chemical Industries's case - abour Court having jurisdiction to entertain application Section 33(C)(2) of Industrial Disputes Act and in present case there is no disputed questions of society admitted that workmen are employees of society and they are also admitted about payment of subsistence allowance - Writ Petitions Disposed of.
ORDER :
Since the issue involved in all these Writ Petitions is one and the same, this Court deems it appropriate to dispose of all these cases by way of this common order.
2. The workmen filed four Miscellaneous Petitions on the file of the Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Guntur (hereinafter called, ‘the Labour Court’) to direct the employer-society for payment of subsistence allowance at the rate of 75% with interest at 12% per annum from due date till the date of realization. The Labour Court, vide order dated 14.12.2015, partly allowed the said petitions, directing the employer-society to pay subsistence allowance to the workmen. Aggrieved by the said orders, the employer-society filed four Writ Petitions, viz., W.P.No.19698 of 2017, W.P.No.19541 of 2017, W.P.No.19551 of 2017 and W.P.No.19553 of 2017 and the workmen filed three Writ Petitions, viz., W.P.No.10436 of 2016, W.P.No.16937 of 2016 and W.P.No.16947 of 2016 for not granting interest on the amount of subsistence allowance determined by the Labour Court.
3. For the sake convenience, this Court is inclined to mention the pleadings in W.P.No.19698 of 2017. The parties will be referred to as ‘workmen’ and ‘society’.
4. The workmen were originally joined as an employee in the society and they were subsequently promoted as Secretary. Thereafter, the workmen were put under suspension on 11.08.2003 and they have challenged the said suspension before the composite High Court and the composite High Court, vide order dated 26.08.2003 in W.P.M.P.No.22284 of 2003, suspended the operation of the suspension order. Basing upon the said order, the workmen were taken to duty on 31.12.2004. Again, the workmen were put under suspension on 10.11.2006 on the ground of misappropriation of funds of the society. The petitioner worked from 31.12.2004 to 09.11.2006 in the society, but he was paid salary by the society for the said period. Therefore, the workmen filed Miscellaneous Petitions under Section 33(C)(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act against the society, seeking to direct the employer-society to pay subsistence allowance with interest.
5. The case of the society is that the workmen are not entitled to monthly salary as mentioned in the petitions and as per G.O.Ms.No.94 dated 28.02.2004. He would further contend that the workmen are not entitled to salary @ Rs.4,000/- per month and they are entitled to the last pay drawn i.e., @ Rs.3,200/- per month in pursuance of Section 116(C) of the A.P.Co-operative Societies Act. The society has laid the contention as to the maintainability of the Miscellaneous Petition under Section 33(C)(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act and though the contention was raised, nothing was placed before the Court to substantiate the said contention. Basing on the submissions made by both sides, the Labour Court passed an order dated 14.12.2015, directing the society to pay subsistence allowance as prayed for. Aggrieved by the said order, the society filed four Writ Petitions, viz., viz., W.P.No.19698 of 2017, W.P.No.19541 of 2017, W.P.No.19551 of 2017 and W.P.No.19553 of 2017, on the ground that (1) the Industrial Tribunal has no jurisdiction to entertain the Miscellaneous Petitions under Section 33(C)(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, (2) that the Andhra Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1988, is not applicable to the Cooperative Societies and (3) that the workmen are not entitled for subsistence allowance. The workmen filed three Writ Petitions, viz., W.P.No.10436 of 2016, W.P.No.16937 of 2016 and W.P.No.16947 of 2016 for not granting interest by the Labour Court.
6. Sri P.Vara Prasada Rao, learned Assistant Government Pleader appearing for the 1st respondent herein- State would contend that he adopted the arguments of the learned counsel for the society and he would further submit that workmen have joined as Clerk in the society and that they are not entitled to salary @ Rs.4,000/- per month and they are entitled to the last drawn pay, i.e., @ Rs.3,200/- per
Bombay Chemical Industries v. Deputy Labour Commissioner and another
The Labour Court is limited to interpreting existing awards or settlements and cannot adjudicate disputes without prior recognition of claims, as per Section 33(C)(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act.
Co-operative society by-laws cannot restrict statutory rights to subsistence allowance for suspended employees under the Payment of Subsistence Allowance Act regardless of retirement status.
The Labour Court has the authority to determine the existence of the right and compute the benefit in terms of money, even if the right is disputed by the employer.
Section 33(C)(1) of I.D.Act deals with situation where money is due to a workman under a settlement or an award.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Labour Court has the jurisdiction to entertain a recovery application under Section 33(C)(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act when the claim....
Section 33C(2) is more comprehensive than Section 33C(1). Section 33C(2) applies not only to cases of settlement or award or cases under Chapter VA of the Act, but to other cases as well. By a proces....
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