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2022 Supreme(AP) 1125

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
K. Manmadha Rao, J.
K. Suryanarayana Murthy – Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 13912 of 2021
Decided On : 02-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
P. Vijaya Kumari, Advocate, for the Appellant; GP, for the Respondents

The findings of the enquiry officer are binding on both the parties and the disciplinary authority cannot simply pass a blanket order without considering the enquiry report.

Headnote:

PENSION - REVISED PENSION RULES - G.O.MS. NO. 93, DATED 09.05.2016 - DEDUCTION OF 5% OF PENSIONARY BENEFITS AS PENALTY - ILLEGAL AND ARBITRARY - ACTION OF RESPONDENTS IN ISSUING G.O.MS. NO. 93, DATED 09.05.2016 IS VIOLATIVE OF PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE - WRIT PETITION ALLOWED.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner, a Superintendent in Government Children's Welfare Department, was suspended on 03.04.2009 and disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him. An enquiry report recommended exoneration of the petitioner from all charges, but the Government imposed a punishment of 5% cut in pension for five years and treated the suspension period as 'Not on Duty'. The petitioner challenged this order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the deduction of 5% of the pensionary benefits of the petitioner was unreasonable and arbitrary, and that the respondents failed to give proper reasoning or pass an appropriate order as per the direction of the learned Tribunal. The court held that the action of the respondents in issuing G.O.Ms. No. 93, dated 09.05.2016 was violative of principles of natural justice.

Issues: Whether the deduction of 5% of the pensionary benefits of the petitioner was illegal and arbitrary.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that the findings of the enquiry officer are binding on both the parties and that the disciplinary authority cannot simply pass a blanket order without considering the enquiry report. The court also held that the decisions cited by the respondents were not applicable to the facts of the case.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to pay the amounts deducted from the pension of the petitioner within four weeks.

JUDGMENT

Dr. K. Manmadha Rao, J. - This Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following relief:

    '.....to issue a Writ, Order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the respondents in issuing G.O.Ms. No. 93, dated 09.05.2016 by the 1st respondent in deducting of 5% of pensionary benefits as penalty is illegal, arbitrary to the provisions of the Revised Pension Rules and also violative of principles of natural justice and to treat the period of suspension between 03.04.2009 to 28.09.2010 as on duty in spite of the enquiry officers report that the charges were not provided and consequently direct the respondents to refund the amount deducted as per G.O.Ms. No. 93, dated 09.05.2016 and pass such other orders.'

    2. Heard Ms. P. Vijaya Kumari, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner and learned the Government Pleader, Services-II for the respondents

    3. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner was working as Superintendent in Government Children's Welfare Department at Eluru. The petitioner was placed under suspension vide proceedings No. EA1/33/2009-1, dated 02.04.2009 on the ground that he committed certain irregularities, consequently disciplinary proceedings vide Charge Memo EA1/33/2009-1, dated 25.05.2009 were initiated calling for explanation, for which the petitioner submitted explanation. Without considering the explanation the enquiry report submitted that all the charges were proved against the petitioner and imposing 100% cut in the pension and gratuity. Assailing the same the petitioner filed O.A. No. 6752 of 2011 before the A.P. Administrative Tribunal and the learned Tribunal directed the respondents to conduct further enquiry from the stage of trial by its order dated 11.03.2014. Pursuant to the said order the an enquiry was initiated, after considering the evidence of the petitioner has submitted a report recommending the Government to exonerate the petitioner from all the charges. Inspite of recommendations in the enquiry report, the respondent imposed punishment, withholding 5% cut in the petitioner's pension for five years, besides treating the suspension period from 03.04.2009 to 28.09.2010 as not on duty for the reason that the petitioner did not maintain stock properly and caused financial loss to the Government. Therefore the inaction of the respondents is questioned in this writ petition.

    4. Per contra, the 1st respondent filed counter denying all material averments made in the writ affidavit and mainly contended that the petitioner was suspended from service on 03.04.2009, but the petitioner never cooperated with the Enquiry for early conclusion of the disciplinary action. As per directions of the learned Tribunal, the petitioner was reinstated into service vide proceedings dated 28.09.2010 and the petitioner was permitted to retire from service on attaining the age of superannuation on the A.N. of 30.09.2010 without prejudice to the disciplinary proceedings pending or arise in future. The petitioner was paid Provisional Pension till Disciplinary Case is finalized and the 3rd respondent sanctioned Revised Pension along with other Pensionary Benefits. The petitioner submitted Review Petition dated 09.06.2016 to the 1st respondent and the same was rejected. Since Government not convinced with the report of the Second Enquiry Officer, has issued Show-Cause Notice considering his explanation and after thorough examination has issued G.O.Rt. No. 93, dated 09.05.2016 imposing the punishment of 5% cut in pension for a period of 5 years besides treating the suspension period from 03.04.2009 to 28.09.2010 as 'Not on Duty' under FR 54 B against the petitioner, as the charges are severe in nature involving misappropriation, endangering and neglecting children, causing loss to Government and moral turpitude. Therefore the petitioner is not entitled to claim 5% of the pension and requested to dismiss the writ petition

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