ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
Venkateswarlu Nimmagadda, J.
Boya Veeresh – Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 3475 of 2022
Decided On : 02-06-2022
Section 438 - Pre-arrest Bail - The court allowed the criminal petition seeking pre-arrest bail to the petitioner in connection with a case under Section 34(a) of the A.P. Excise (Amendment) Act, 2020, based on the reasonable belief of imminent arrest by the police.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought pre-arrest bail in connection with a case under Section 34(a) of the A.P. Excise (Amendment) Act, 2020, where he was implicated based on the disclosure statement of another accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court, after considering the submissions of both parties, was prima facie satisfied that the apprehension of the petitioner of an imminent arrest by the police is well founded and appears to be based on the reasonable belief. Therefore, the criminal petition seeking pre-arrest bail was allowed.
Issues: The issue revolved around the eligibility of the petitioner for pre-arrest bail based on his implication in the case under Section 34(a) of the A.P. Excise (Amendment) Act, 2020.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the reasonable belief of imminent arrest by the police, leading to the grant of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The criminal petition seeking pre-arrest bail was allowed, and the petitioner was directed to be released on bail on the condition of executing a self bond for Rs.20,000/- with two sureties.
JUDGMENT
Venkateswarlu Nimmagadda, J. - This criminal petition under Section 438 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'Cr.P.C') is filed seeking pre-arrest bail to the petitioner in the event of his arrest in connection with Crime No.112 of 2021 of Halaharvi Police Station, Kurnool District.
2. The petitioner is a-2 in the above crime. a case under Section 34(a) of the a.P. Excise (amendment) act, 2020 is registered against the petitioner along with other accused.
3. It is the case of the prosecution that on 20.03.2021 at about 06.10 a.M., upon credible information, police reached the scene of offence at LLC Canal Bridge, outskirts of Bagapuram Village, Halaharvi Mandal and two motor cycles were coming from Sindhuvalam Village of Karnataka State. after seeing the police, they tried to escape by turning the vehicles. On examination of the caught hold person, who is a-1, a-1 stated about a-2 and he also confessed that they are selling Karnataka State liquor. Police seized two motorcycles and 8 carton boxes of 768 Karnataka State original choice whisky 90 ml tetra pockets. Therefore, it is stated that the petitioner along with other accused has committed the aforesaid offence.
4. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned assistant Public Prosecutor for the State.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that admittedly the petitioner herein is not apprehended when he was selling liquor or when he was in possession of any such liquor. It is only on the basis of the disclosure statement said to have given by a-1 stating that the person who ran away from the scene of offence is the petitioner herein and as such the petitioner is implicated as an accused in this case. Therefore, he would pray for grant of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner.
6. Learned assistant Public Prosecutor for the State submits that a-1 was caught hold at the scene of offence along with the subject material i.e., Karnataka State liquor as stated supra. Though a-2 ran away from the scene of offence, he is involved in the present crime and he is not eligible for grant of pre-arrest bail and also suggested that let there be a direction to surrender before the Court below.
7. Having viewed the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is prima facie satisfied that the apprehension of the petitioner of an imminent arrest by the police is well founded and appears to be based on the reasonable belief.
8. accordingly, the criminal petition is allowed. In the event of his arrest in connection with the above crime, the petitioner shall be released on bail on the condition of executing a self bond for Rs.20,000/- (Rupees twenty thousand only) with two sureties for a likesum each to the satisfaction of the Station House Officer of Halaharvi Police Station, Kurnool District, without fail.
9. Miscellaneous applications, pending if any, shall stand closed.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, allowing pre-arrest bail based on the reasonable belief of imminent arrest ....
The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's role in the alleged offense and his claim of false implication, highlighting the importance of considering the specific circumstances and evide....
When conducting raids, found the petitioner with illegal possession of liquor of 20 bottles of 180ml each and this itself is enough for not granting pre-arrest bail to the petitioner.
The court's decision was influenced by the role attributed to the petitioners and their alleged involvement in the illegal sale of liquor in determining their entitlement to pre-arrest bail.
The court granted pre-arrest bail under Section 438, considering the lack of substantial evidence and the petitioner's readiness to comply with investigation requirements.
The surrender of other accused influenced the court's decision to direct the petitioner to surrender before the concerned Court for consideration of the bail application.
Pre-arrest bail under Section 482 BNSS denied due to serious offences, prima facie evidence, and need for custodial interrogation.
There are no criminal antecedents against the petitioner except the instant crime and as no contraband was seized from the possession of the petitioner, this Court deems it appropriate to grant pre-a....
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