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2023 Supreme(AP) 509

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. Krupa Sagar, J.
M. Premnath – Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh Rep By Its Pp Hyd. & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Revision Case No. 1049 of 2007
Decided On : 10-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
J U M V Prasad, Advocate, T V Jaggi Reddy, Advocate

Under Section 195(1)(b)(i) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, only the Court where a charge sheet is filed is competent to lodge a complaint for an offence under Section 211 IPC. A private complaint by the revision petitioner was not maintainable.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 195(1)(B)(I) - COMPLAINT - FILING OF - JURISDICTION - COURT WHERE CHARGE SHEET WAS FILED - ONLY COURT COMPETENT TO LODGE COMPLAINT - PRIVATE COMPLAINT NOT MAINTAINABLE.

Fact of the Case:

The revision petitioner, a journalist, was acquitted in a criminal case (C.C.No.286 of 2002) where he was charged with offences under Sections 384 and 506 IPC. He then filed a complaint before the Magistrate under Section 211 IPC against the Sub-Inspector of Police who had filed the charge sheet in C.C.No.286 of 2002, alleging that the charge sheet was false and filed with an intention to injure him. The Magistrate dismissed the complaint, holding that he did not have jurisdiction to take cognizance of the offence as the complaint should have been filed by the Court where the charge sheet was filed.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court upheld the Magistrate's order, holding that under Section 195(1)(b)(i) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, only the Court where a charge sheet is filed is competent to lodge a complaint for an offence under Section 211 IPC. A private complaint by the revision petitioner was not maintainable.

Issues: Whether a private complaint under Section 211 IPC can be filed against a police officer for filing a false charge sheet, or whether only the Court where the charge sheet was filed can lodge such a complaint.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 195(1)(b)(i) of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that no Court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under Section 211 IPC, except on the complaint in writing of that Court or by such officer of the Court as that Court may authorize in writing in this behalf or of some other Court to which that Court is subordinate.

Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the revision petition, confirming the Magistrate's order dismissing the complaint against the Sub-Inspector of Police.

JUDGMENT

Dr. V.R.K. Krupa Sagar, J. - This Criminal Revision case is filed under Section 397 and 401 Cr.P.C. questioning the correctness of the Order dated 12.02.2007 of the learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Kurnool.

2. Respondent No.1 is the State. Respondent Nos.2 to 6 are shown and according to the revision petitioner Respondent Nos.2 to 5 are not necessary parties. Thus, it is Respondent No.1 and Respondent No.6 who are necessary parties to this revision. Respondent No.6 is the then Sub Inspector of Police, Kodumur and thereafter working at Dhone Police Station of Kurnool District.

3. The following facts are required to be noticed:-

This criminal revision petitioner is stated to be a journalist. Mr.B.Venu Gopal Naidu of kummarigeri of Kurnool District is stated to be a fair price shop dealer. On a written information lodged by fair price shop dealer Cr.No.39 of 2002 was registered at Kodumur Police Station for the offences under Sections 384 and 506 IPC. The allegations were that, this revision petitioner was making false accusations about handling of fair price shop and demanded Rs.1,000/- from Sri B.Venugopal Naidu stating that if the money was not paid to him he would raise complaints against him and see that his dealership was cancelled and he would be implicated in false cases. Mr.P.Sreenivasulu., the Sub-Inspector of Police investigated the crime and having examined five witnesses, a charge sheet was laid and learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class at Kurnool registered the same as C.C.No.286 of 2002. After due trial, by a judgment dated 31.08.2004 the present revision petitioner was found not guilty and he was acquitted. In the penultimate paragraph of the judgment, the learned Magistrate observed that out of reasonable doubt he entertained about the credibility of evidence, he reached to the conclusion of not guilty of the accused/revision petitioner. There is no observation that the charge was filed without any just or lawful ground.

4. Thereafter alleging that he was un-necessarily harassed by the Sub Inspector of Police and his sub-ordinate police officers, this criminal revision petitioner filed a case and that was registered as C.C.No.256 of 2004 and that was pending before the learned Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class, (Prohibition & Excise) Kurnool.

5. This criminal revision petitioner also filed another complaint before the learned Magistrate as against the Sub-Inspector of Police and four others, stating a few facts about the harassment on the part of police and fair price dealer and requested the Court to take cognizance for the offence under Section 211 Indian Penal Code. Looking at the allegations therein, the learned Magistrate passed an order on 12.02.2007 stating that as far as Sub-Inspector of Police is concerned there was already C.C.No.256 of 2004 pending and therefore the complaint was dismissed to that extent against Respondent No.6 herein. He took certain other steps so far as the other individuals arrayed as accused therein with which nothing is required to be noticed in this revision.

6. Aggrieved by that Order of refusal to take cognizance as against Sub-Inspector for an offence under Section 211 of Indian Penal Code the present revision is filed.

7. As per the averments in the revision petition at the behest of this revision petitioner there is yet another C.C.No.154 of 2007 filed by him against police officers. In this revision it is urged that the learned Magistrate did not issue summons to accused and did not permit this revision petitioner to prosecute the case and the learned Magistrate did not even look into the details of the complaint and therefore to meet the ends of justice the impugned Order shall be set-aside.

8. The point that falls for consideration is: -

'Whether in dismissing the complaint the learned Magistrate acted against law requiring interference?'

9. POINT:-

The case of the revision petitioner is that charge sheet filed in C.C.No.286 of 2002 by Respondent No

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