IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
NINALA JAYASURYA, J.
Thalapala Rajesh – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 1950 of 2021
Decided On : 20-06-2023
ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW - Maintenance Proceedings - Section 125 of Cr.P.C - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash Maintenance Proceedings filed by the 2nd respondent under Section 125 of Cr.P.C, claiming to be his wife. The petitioner contended that the 2nd respondent's allegations were false and constituted abuse of process of Law.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the 2nd respondent's claims of being the petitioner's wife were not supported by evidence and were contradicted by police reports labeling her complaints as 'False'. The Court concluded that the Maintenance Proceedings were an abuse of process of Law and quashed them.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the 2nd respondent's claim to Maintenance as the petitioner's wife and the abuse of process of Law.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the lack of evidence supporting the 2nd respondent's claim, the contradictory police reports, and the principles of preventing vagrancy and destitution under Section 125 of Cr.P.C to quash the Maintenance Proceedings.
Final Decision: The Court quashed the Maintenance Proceedings under Section 125 of Cr.P.C, finding them to be an abuse of process of Law.
ORDER :
1. It is a classic case of misuse/abuse of process of Law. Though in the normal circumstances this Court would have declined to entertain the matter and relegated the parties to raise the issues before the Trial Court, the facts and circumstances warrants no such disposal.
2. Seeking to quash the Proceedings in M.C.No. 5 of 2020 pending on the file of the Court of the Learned III Additional Junior Civil Judge, Tirupati, Chittoor District, the present Criminal Petition has been instituted.
3. The petitioner herein is the respondent in the said case. The 2nd respondent/petitioner invoked the provisions under Section 125 of Cr.P.C for Maintenance claiming that the petitioner married the 2nd respondent on 22.12.2019 at 9.00 a.m. to 10.30 a.m. in Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple, Sainagar Colony, Avilala Village, Tirupati Rural Mandal, Tirupati District, as per Hindu Rites and Customs and they lived together as husband and wife till 16.03.2020 and that he had started demanding the 2nd respondent to bring an amount of Rs.30,00,000/- from her mother to do business and that on 17.03.2020 early morning at 3.30 a.m. the petitioner pushed the 2nd respondent from 3rd Floor Apartment, as a result of which, she sustained grievous injuries on various parts of her body and spent Rs.2,00,000/- for her treatment, medicines etc., and further that the petitioner on 17.03.2020 while leaving the house taken away Rs.50,000/- cash which was given by her mother and Gold ornaments worth Rs.1,50,000/-. Apart from making other allegations, the 2nd respondent claimed a sum of Rs.30,000/- per month towards her Maintenance to meet the basic necessities of food, shelter and clothing etc.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner with reference to Section 125 of Cr.P.C contends that in terms of the said Section, the person claiming Maintenance should be the wife of the person who neglects her and in the present case, the 2nd respondent herein, who is not the wife of the petitioner cannot maintain the Proceedings under Section 125 of Cr.P.C and as such the same are liable to be quashed. Referring to the material on record i.e., Final Report filed by the Sub-Inspector of Police, Disha Police Station, Tirupati before the Learned Magistrate pertaining to a complaint dated 23.05.2020 lodged by the 2nd respondent against the petitioner herein leading to the registration of F.I.R.No. 18 of 2020 dated 23.05.2020 under Sections 498-A of IPC & Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act on the file of Women P.S. Tirupathi and also the subsequent complaint dated 03.09.2020, pursuant to which F.I.R No. 272 of 2020 was registered by the Mutyalareddypalli P.S., for the alleged offences punishable under Sections 323, 498-A and Section 506 of IPC against the petitioner and the order of the Sub-Divisional Police Officer, West Division, Tirupati dated 23.10.2020, the learned counsel would strenuously contend that the said Reports make it crystal clear that the 2nd respondent is not the legally wedded wife of the petitioner herein and habituated to make false complaints with a view to extract money. He submits that against the Final Reports of the concerned Police referring the complaints of the 2nd respondent made against the petitioner as ‘False’, no protest petition or other legal proceedings have been instituted and it is a proof positive that the allegations made against the petitioner are without any substance. He submits that after the Police have referred the complaints as ‘False’, the 2nd respondent filed the Maintenance Case on the basis of the very same allegations portraying as if the 2nd respondent is the legally wedded wife, by suppressing the crucial aspects. He submits that continuation of Proceedings against the petitioner, in the facts and circumstances of the case, constitutes abuse of process of Law and therefore, it is a fit case warranting exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. Accordingly, he urges for allowing the Criminal Petition as prayed for.
The judgment establishes the principle that Maintenance claims must be supported by evidence and cannot be used as a tool for abuse of process of Law.
A second wife can claim maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. even if her first marriage is allegedly subsisting, emphasizing social justice and protecting vulnerable individuals.
Point of Law : As it is a settled position of law that there is no strict prove of marriage is required in a proceeding under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.
`(1) Only a legally wedded wife can claim maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.(2) Decree of divorce can only be granted by Court and divorce by agreement is not valid in eyes of law.
Once such presumption of a lawful marriage commenced to operate in favour of a marriage which has taken place in fact, such a presumption alone would be good enough to entitle the wife to maintain.
Point of law: in the absence of material to show that the respondent's alieged first marriage with Smt. Prameela said to have taken place in 1974 was to the knowledge of the petitioner in the Family ....
In maintenance proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C., strict proof of marriage is not required; a prima facie view of marital status suffices for claims of maintenance.
The Court clarified that a second wife whose marriage is void due to the survival of the first marriage is not entitled to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. The Court emphasized the need for stri....
The court affirmed that maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. can be granted based on a less stringent standard of proof for marriage, emphasizing social justice for women.
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