IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MALASRI NANDI, J.
SUMITRA BORO W/O SHRI JITEN SWARGIARY – Petitioner
Versus
THE STATE OF ASSAM – Respondent
Crl. Pet. No. 556 of 2020
Decided On : 07-12-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 125, 482 – Order for maintenance of wives – Saving of inherent power of High Court – Learned Legal Aid counsel for petitioner – Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State/respondent learned counsel for respondent – Held, Court stated that O.P. No. 2 denied his marriage with petitioner – Petitioner filed a case claiming maintenance before Magistrate took note of view that a strict proof of marriage is not required by referring case of Dwarika Prasad Satpathy for allowing maintenance and accordingly maintenance was petitioner – Court petitioner is entitled to get maintenance from judgment and order passed by Sessions Judge criminal revision case judgment restored – Criminal petition stands disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
MALASRI NANDI, J.
1. Heard Mr. J. Islam, learned Legal Aid counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. Sarma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State/respondent No. 1 as well as Mr. Z. Alam, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2.
2. The petitioner/wife has preferred an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. praying for quashing of impugned judgment and order dated 28.05.2019 passed by the ld. Sessions Judge, Nalbari in Criminal Revision Case No. 32/2018.
3. The case is fixed for admission. However, with the consent of ld. counsel for both the parties, matter is taken up for final hearing at the admission stage.
4. The brief facts of the case is that the petitioner had filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. being Case No. 162M/2017 against her husband i.e. opposite party No. 2 (herein after referred to as O.P. No. 2) before the ld. JMFC, Nalbari. The ld. Magistrate, Nalbari, after hearing both parties, passed judgment and order dated 19.05.2018 and awarded monthly allowance of Rs. 3,000/- to the petitioner. Thereafter, the O.P. No. 2 preferred a revision before the ld. Sessions Judge, Nalbari, challenging the judgment and order of the ld. Magistrate dated 19.05.2018 and after hearing both sides, ld. Sessions Judge, passed the judgment and order dated 28.05.2019, allowing the prayer of the O.P. No. 2 by setting aside the judgment and order of the ld. Magistrate dated 19.05.2018 in case No. 162M/2017. Hence this petition.
5. The case of the petitioner is that she got married to the O.P. No. 2 about 25 years back and lived together as husband and wife and out of their wedlock, a male child was born. It is also stated in the petition that her husband had an illicit relationship with his sister-in-law Ganga Swargiary and the O.P. No. 2 along with his sister-in-law had made a dowry demand towards her. As the petitioner was unable to fulfill their demand, they started to torture her both physically as well as mentally. It is also alleged that the O.P. No. 2 did not provide food to the petitioner and also neglected their son. The petitioner had to take care of her child by begging. It is further alleged that in the month of February, 1995, the O.P. No. 2 along with his sister-in-law physically assaulted the petitioner and drove her out from her matrimonial home. Finding no other alternative, she took shelter in the house of her parents. Subsequently she started to stay in a rented house at Nalbari.
6. Against the petition filed by the petitioner before the ld. Magistrate under Section 125 Cr.P.C. the O.P. No. 2 had filed a written statement, wherein he denied all the allegations made by the petitioner in her petition and he also denied any marriage with the petitioner as well as birth of a child out of their wedlock. It is also stated in the written statement that since 2011, he was serving as a State Government employee in the Fishery Department and thereafter, he got married to another woman. In the written statement, the O.P. No. 2 did not say anything that the petitioner got married to one Sarma Boro and out of their wedlock two children were born.
7. The learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the ld. Sessions Judge has failed to appreciate the fact that the DW-2 who is the witness of the O.P. No. 2, has admitted the marriage of the petitioner with the O.P. No. 2. He also disclosed that as per direction of the O.P. No. 2, he stated that he got married to the petitioner. It is also submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that strict proof of marriage is not required for allowing maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. Hence, the impugned judgment and order passed by the ld. Sessions Judge dated 28.05.2019 in Criminal Revision Case No. 32/2018 is liable to be set aside.
8. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the O.P. No. 2 categorically stated that no marriage was held between O.P. No. 2 and the petitioner. As the petitioner is not the legally married wife of the O.P. No. 2 and as suc
Chanmuniya vs. Virendra Kumar Singh Kushwaha and Another
Dwarika Prasad Satpathy vs. Bidyut Prava Dixit and Another
S. Sethurathinam Pillai vs. Barbara alias Dolly Sethurathinam
Point of Law : As it is a settled position of law that there is no strict prove of marriage is required in a proceeding under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.
In maintenance proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C., strict proof of marriage is not required; a prima facie view of marital status suffices for claims of maintenance.
Strict proof of marriage is not necessary for maintenance under Sec. 125 CrPC, and the law presumes in favor of marriage when a man and woman have cohabited continuously for a long time.
Point of law: in the absence of material to show that the respondent's alieged first marriage with Smt. Prameela said to have taken place in 1974 was to the knowledge of the petitioner in the Family ....
A second wife can claim maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. even if her first marriage is allegedly subsisting, emphasizing social justice and protecting vulnerable individuals.
Once such presumption of a lawful marriage commenced to operate in favour of a marriage which has taken place in fact, such a presumption alone would be good enough to entitle the wife to maintain.
The court affirmed that maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. can be granted based on a less stringent standard of proof for marriage, emphasizing social justice for women.
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