IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A.V. SESHA SAI, DUPPALA VENKATA RAMANA, JJ.
Sri Somepalli Govindu - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Madikiri Rajamani & Others. - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.172 Of 2022
Decided On : 30-11-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XLIII Rule 1 - Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 - Grant injunction - Whether the order passed by Judge, in the facts and circumstances of the case, is sustainable and tenable - Whether Judge is justified in granting injunction - Whether plaintiffs could successfully establish existence of triple requirements, namely: prima facie case; balance of convenience and irreparable loss – Held, if a third party is permitted to enter into the properties at this stage, the same would lead to multiplicity of litigation which eventually causes irreparable injury to the parties. It is also pertinent to note that thread-bare analysis of various contentions and all issues pointed out by the learned counsel cannot be undertaken at this interlocutory stage, which may impact the main adjudication - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(A.V. Sesha Sai, J.)
1. Defendant No.1 in O.S.No.7 of 2021 on the file of the Court of the learned XI Additional District Judge, Piler is the appellant in the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, preferred under Order XLIII Rule 1 CPC.
2. In the present appeal, challenge is to the order, dated 07.04.2022, passed by the learned Additional District Judge in I.A.No.62 of 2021, granting injunction in favour of the plaintiffs and against the defendants. Respondents 1 and 2, who are the plaintiffs, are the daughter and son of the first defendant and the respondents 2 and 3 are the son and daughter of the first defendant. Respondents 1 and 2 instituted the above said suit for the following reliefs:
b) Award the costs of the suit, and
c) pass such other or further reliefs as this Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper under the circumstances of the case, in the interest of justice”.
3. Along with the plaint, respondents 1 and 2 herein also filed I.A.No.62 of 2021 under the provisions of Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC, praying the trial Court to grant injunction, restraining the defendants from alienating the suit schedule properties. Resisting the said application, first defendant-appellant herein filed counter. The learned Judge, by way of the order under challenge in the instant appeal, allowed the said application, granting temporary injunction, restraining the defendant, from alienating the suit schedule properties pending disposal of the suit. Hence, the present appeal by the first defendant under Order XLIII Rule 1 CPC.
4. Heard Sri O.Manohar Reddy, learned Senior Counsel representing Sri A.P.Reddy, learned counsel for the appellant on record, and Sri N.Subba Rao, learned Senior Counsel, representing Sri V.Dushyanth Reddy, learned counsel for the plaintiffs-respondents 1 and 2, apart from perusing the entire material available on record.
5. Sri O.Manohar Reddy, learned Senior Counsel, contends that the order passed by the learned Judge is highly erroneous, contrary to law and opposed to the very spirit and object of the provisions of Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC; that in the absence of any proof as to the nature of jointness of the plaint schedule properties shown by the plaintiffs, learned Judge grossly erred in granting the relief of injunction; that the plaintiffs failed to prove the existence of triple requirements namely: 1) prima facie case; 2) balance of convenience; and 3) irreparable loss, as such, the learned Judge ought to have dismissed the application for injunction filed by the plaintiff; that the wife and the daughter of the first defendant already instituted several suits, wherein no interim orders were passed; that the order of the trial Court is completely bereft of any valid reasons for arriving at the conclusions; to bolster his submissions and contentions, learned Senior Counsel takes support of the following judgments :
2.) (2016) 4 SCC 68
3.) AIR 1969 SC 1076.
6. Per contra, emphatically supporting the impugned order of injunction, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the plaintiffs-respondents 1 and 2 contends that there is no error nor there exists any infirmity in the questioned order and, in view of the same, invocation of the jurisdiction of this Court under Order XLIII Rule 1 CPC is impermissible; that the learned Judge, on a careful and meticulous analysis of the material available on record, while recording valid reasons, granted injunction; that the plaintiffs have categorically pleaded as regards the nature of the property as joint family properties; that the children by their birth become coparc
A party claiming rights over property must establish their genealogical connection to the family and the validity of any documents purporting to affect ownership, particularly in light of registratio....
A coparcener cannot seek a temporary injunction against another coparcener regarding joint family property, as they have adequate legal remedies available to claim their share.
A party cannot claim an injunction against the real owner of property, and the classification of property as ancestral or self-acquired must await trial.
To obtain an interim injunction, a party must demonstrate a prima facie case, irreparable injury, and balance of convenience favoring the injunction.
Injunctions cannot be granted against co-owners in partition suits; however, maintaining Status-Quo is reasonable to prevent interference during ongoing disputes.
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