IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
M/s. Iffcotokio General Insurance Co. Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Gavadakattu Venkata Ramanamma – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No. 76 of 2012
Decided On : 01-11-2022
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989 - Rules 455 and 476 - Motor Accidents Claims – Claiming Compensation amount - Whether Tribunal is justified in fastening liability on the auto insurer – Held, Tribunal observed that in absence of the rough sketch or the scene observation report, it has come to an opinion that it is not just and proper to attribute negligence to the lorry's driver only. On other hand, admittedly, PW-1 was proceeding in auto - Tribunal concluded that the drivers were equally responsible for the accident. The percentage of negligence on the part of each driver is fixed at 50% -Tribunal has considered the evidence of PW-1, who sustained injuries in the accident, and reached the correct conclusion. In the facts of the case, it cannot say that the Tribunal erred in holding that the auto driver was also responsible for the accident. Because the charge sheet is filed against the lorry driver only, it cannot be contended that the Tribunal has to accept the contents of the charge sheet. The Tribunal has given specific reasons for not relying on Ex.A.4 charge sheet. In the absence of a rough sketch or a scene observation report, Tribunal has not inclined to give weight to the evidence of PW-1, who travelled in the auto at time of the accident; the said reasoning adopted by the Tribunal cannot be assailed - Appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
1. Aggrieved by the order dated 26.11.2010 in M.V.O.P. No. 318 of 2009 passed by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-IX Additional District Judge (F.T.C.) Guntur, the insurer-M/s. IFFCO-TOKIO General Insurance Company Ltd. represented by its Manager, which is arrayed as the 4th respondent, has filed this appeal seeking to have its liability set aside.
2. The parties will be referred to as arrayed in the M.V.O.P.
3. The Claimant filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, read with Rules 455 and 476 of the Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989, for a compensation amount of Rs.1,00,000/- on account of the injuries sustained by him in the accident that occurred on 29.01.2009. It is the case of the Claimant that on 29.01.2009 at about 4.00 PM, she and others were travelling in an auto bearing No. AP-07W-3598 from Dhulipalla to Sattenapalli. When the said auto reached Bagya Nagar colony, Dhulipalla, the auto of the third respondent and the lorry of the first respondent collided (head-on collision); in that accident, the Claimant sustained injuries, and the accident occurred because of the rash and negligent driving of both the drivers of the lorry and auto.
4. The 1st respondent is the owner, the 2nd respondent is the insurer of the lorry, the 3rd respondent is the auto owner and the 4th respondent is the auto insurer. Respondents 1 and 3 have remained ex-parte.
5. The 2nd and 4th respondents have filed their counters, denying all the allegations, contending that the respective drivers of the lorry and auto did not have valid driving licences at the time of the accident.
6. Based on the pleadings, the Tribunal framed appropriate issues. On behalf of Claimant, Petitioner herself examined and marked Ex.A.1 to A.5 and Exs.X.1 to X.2. On behalf of 2nd respondent, let in no evidence. On behalf of the 4th respondent, its senior legal executive was examined as RW-1, marked Exs.B.1 to B.3.
7. On appreciation of the evidence adduced on both sides, the Tribunal held that both the drivers of the lorry and the auto were negligent and caused the accident. The percentage of negligence on their part is fixed at 50% each.
8. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that the claimants failed to make out any case against the driver of the auto, and the burden was on the claimants to prove that the auto driver was at fault. The Tribunal found that the auto driver also contributed to the accident by carrying more passengers than the capacity of the auto.
9. Learned counsel for the Claimant supported the findings of the Tribunal.
10. Now the point for consideration is whether the Tribunal is justified in fastening the liability on the auto insurer.
11. As seen from the grounds of appeal, the appellant has not disputed the quantum of compensation awarded to the Claimant. As seen from the order, the Tribunal granted a compensation amount of Rs.54,000/- to the Claimant. The Claimant relied on the disability certificate-Ex.A.5. The Tribunal is pleased to grant an amount of Rs.18,000/- under the head of permanent disability. The Tribunal also awarded an amount of Rs.2,000/- under the head of transportation, Rs.9,000/- under the head of loss of earning, Rs.5,000/- under the head of extra nourishment and medical expenditure and Rs.10,000/- under head of pain and suffering and also an amount of Rs.10,000/- under the head of further surgery and altogether an amount of Rs.54,000/- is awarded.
12. The Claimant herself was examined as PW-1 to prove the manner of the accident, and she also examined PW-2, the doctor who treated her, and issued a wound certificate. This court views that the evidence of PW-2 is not much relevant to decide the contentions raised in the appeal. On behalf of the 4th respondent also, RW-1-G.Purnachandra Rao was examined. Admittedly, he is not an eyewitness to the occurrence. He has given evidence based on the record. Thus, the evidence of RW-1 is also not helpful in deciding the con
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of insurers in cases of negligent driving and the apportionment of compensation in accordance with the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The court emphasized the importance of evidence in determining the manner of the accident and the quantum of compensation, and upheld the principle of liability in motor accident cases.
Both vehicle drivers were found equally negligent in the accident leading to liability shared between their insurance companies.
In cases of joint tortfeasors, apportionment of negligence cannot be assessed without all parties present, as each can be held liable for entire damages.
The court upheld the tribunal's dismissal of the claim as the evidence did not establish negligence on part of the respondent.
The judgment establishes the summary and inquisitorial nature of the proceedings before a Motor Accident Claims Tribunal under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and emphasizes the reliance on prima facie....
Liability of the insurance company to satisfy the award in favor of a third party, even in the case of absence, fake, or invalid license of the driver, and the procedure for the insurance company to ....
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