IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
Bandaru Satyanarayana, S/o. Dubaraju – Appellant
Versus
Siddantapu Satyasai Babu, S/o. Ramarao – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.1840 of 2016
Decided on : 10-05-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 60 (i) - Order XXI Rule 48 - Order XXI Rule 37 - Recover remaining amount due under decree by filing execution petition - Property liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree - Whether Execution Court committed any material irregularity in the Order, passed in E.P. in O.S – Held, As per Section 60 (i) of CPC, where attachment has been made in execution of a decree, shall, after the attachment has continued for a total period of twenty-four months, be finally exempt from attachment in execution of that decree - Decree-holder is entitled to file application to execute the decree through the process of the Court, till the entire decretal debt is realized - Section 51 of CPC lays down certain modes for execution of a decree and the decree-holder is free to choose any one of those modes - If decree could not be executed for one reason or the other through one of the modes chosen by decree-holder, he can proceed against the judgment-debtor through the other modes available to him under law - Civil Revision Petition is “Allowed”.
ORDER :
Heard the learned counsel for the revision-petitioner. None appeared for the respondent though notice served.
2. Learned counsel for the revision-petitioner would submit that this revision-petition is directed against the Order, dated 08.02.2016 in E.P.No.36 of 2015 in O.S.No.118 of 2011 on the file of Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Razole, whereunder the Trial Judge observed that the decree-holder has to recover the remaining amount due under the decree by filing execution petition under Order XXI Rule 48 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for brevity “CPC”) after a gap of twelve (12) months, though, earlier under the same decree, the salary was attached continuously for a period of twenty four (24) months, and accordingly, dismissed the execution petition filed by the revision-petitioner under Order XXI Rule 37 of CPC.
3. Learned counsel would submit that in view of Section 60 (i) of CPC, the decree-holder cannot file execution petition under Order XXI Rule 48 of CPC for attachment of salary of the judgment-debtor after it was attached continuously for a period of twenty-four (24) months earlier and therefore, the Trial Court committed material irregularity.
4. He would further submit that the decree-holder can choose his own mode of execution as per Section 51 of CPC and in that view of the matter also, the Order of the Trial Court is not valid in law.
5. In the light of above circumstances, the point that would arise in the revision-petition is as under: -
6. POINT: -
It is an admitted fact that the revision-petitioner earlier filed E.P.No.25 of 2012 under Order XXI Rule 48 of CPC and salary of the respondent/judgment-debtor was attached continuously for a period of twenty-four (24) months and a sum of Rs.1,48,990/- was recovered in the said execution petition. The remaining amount due under the decree is Rs.1,10,228/-. Hence, the revision-petitioner filed another execution petition i.e., E.P.No.36 of 2015 under Order XXI Rule 22 and 37 of CPC to detain the judgment-debtor in civil prison, alleging that the respondent/judgment-debtor did not repay the balance amount to defeat the decree, though he is having/had means to discharge the decree amount.
7. The judgment-debtor before the Trial Court opposed the execution petition on the ground that the matter was settled for a sum of Rs.1,25,000/-.
8. Admittedly, the judgment-debtor is a salaried employee, and he is having salary income. The learned Trial Judge did not decide the issue i.e., whether judgment debtor has means to discharge the balance amount due under the decree? If so, whether he is not discharging the same with a malafide intention to defeat the decree? Learned Trial judge did not consider the truth and validity of the plea of judgment debtor stated supra.
9. In the impugned Order Trial Court held that the decree-holder to recover the remaining amount due under the decree, after a gap of twelve (12) months, he can file another execution petition under Order XXI Rule 48 of CPC and dismissed the present execution petition. This is not defence of the judgment debtor. Therefore, the learned trial judge instead of deciding the issue in the case misdirected himself and erroneously dismissed the petition, ignoring the statutory law and established legal principles on this subject.
10. Section 60 Clause (i) of CPC reads as under:
(i) salary to the extent of [the first [one thousand rupees] and two third of the remainder] [in execution of any decree other than a decree for maintenance:
Provided that where any part of such portion of the salary as is liable to attachment has been under attachment, whether continuously or intermittently, for a total period of twenty-four months, such portion shall be exempt from attachment until the expiry of a further period of twelv
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