IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N. CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
Khandavilli Rudraveni, W/o. Rudrayya - Petitioner
Versus
Khandavilli Annavaram, S/o. Bodiyya and Anr. – Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No.1800 Of 2015
Decided On : 11-05-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 144 - Execution of decree of partition decree - Whether a revision is maintainable against Order and Decree passed under Section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Held, It would appear from the above that what must be restituted is the benefit taken by a party in execution of a decree which has subsequently been varied or reversed. In fact, in proceedings under Section 144 of CPC a new decree or order would be passed on adjudication of the rights of the parties and the necessary relief is given in that decree or order, unless the appellate decree itself decided the point and directed restitution - Section 2 (2) of CPC defines a "decree" that it is a formal expression of an adjudication which, so far as regards the Court expressing it, conclusively determines the rights of the parties about all or any of the matters in controversy in the suit and may be either preliminary or final. It shall be deemed to include the rejection of a plaint and the determination of any question within Section 47 or Section 144 of CPC - Civil Revision Petition ‘Dismissed’.
ORDER :
This revision-petition is directed against the Order, dated 19.01.2015 in I.A.No.130 of 2009 in O.S.No.262 of 1988 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Rajahmundry filed under Section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for brevity ‘CPC’), whereunder the Trial Court ‘Partly Allowed’ the application, for restitution of possession of ‘C’ schedule property to the defendant No.2.
2. The Respondent No.1/judgment-debtor No.2 filed I.A.No.130 of 2009 before the original Court for restitution of the impugned property i.e., ‘C’ schedule property covered by decree in the partition suit i.e., O.S.No.262 of 1988, and the Trial Court after considering the evidence of both sides placed before it ‘Allowed’ the application since the said property was delivered in execution of the decree in the partition suit, which was later set-aside in O.S.No.68 of 1993.
3. The contention of the revision-petitioner, who is the decree-holder in the Partition suit, is that the property ordered for restitution, is not a part of ‘C’ schedule property covered by the partition suit and that it was not delivered in execution of the decree of the partition suit. The contention of the respondent No.1, who is the defendant in the partition suit and decree-holder in subsequent suit i.e., O.S.No.68 of 1993 on the file of I Additional Junior Civil Judge’s Court, Rajahmundry, whereunder the partition decree was set-aside, confirmed by the First Appellate Court and subsequently by this Court in second appeal is that the impugned property is part of ‘C’ schedule property of the partition suit and it was delivered to the revision-petitioner in execution of the decree of the partition decree.
4. The learned counsel for the revision-petitioner would submit that impugned property is property of the revision petitioner; plaint schedule of partition suit in respect of ‘C’ schedule property would disclose that the impugned property is not part of the decree covered by the partition suit and therefore, it was not delivered during the execution of the partition decree, but the Trial Court erroneously held that it is a part of the partition decree, and thereby committed material irregularity.
5. The learned counsel for respondent No.1, who is judgment-debtor No.2, would submit that the revision-petitioner was examined as a witness during the enquiry of the ‘Restitution Application’ as R.W.1 and in the cross-examination, it was admitted that the impugned property is covered by ‘C’ schedule property of the partition suit and later, in the Final Decree Petition proceedings, the Commissioner, in his Report identified the same as ‘C’ schedule property and subsequently in execution proceedings it was delivered to the revision-petitioner; and therefore, since the decree in the partition suit was set-aside subsequently in O.S.No.68 of 1993 filed by the respondent No.1, which was confirmed in the First Appellate Court and also in the Second Appeal by this Court in the Second Appeal No.969 of 2005, it was delivered to the respondent No.1.
6. The learned counsel for respondent No.1 would further submit that the revision is not maintainable since Order passed under Section 144 of CPC is a decree under Order II Rule 2 of CPC and therefore, only appeal lies as per Section 96 of CPC. In support of his arguments, he relied on a Judgment of this Court in Kavita Trehan vs. Balsra Hygiene Products Limited, (2) AIR 1995 SC 441.
7. In the light of above rival contentions, the point that would arise in the revision-petition is as under: -
8. POINT: - It is an admitted fact that the revision-petitioner filed Partition suit in O.S.No.262 of 1988 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Rajahmundry; it was preliminarily decreed on 14.02.1989 and later final decree was passed; in execution of the said decree, ‘C’ schedule property was delive
An order passed under Section 144 of CPC is a decree and therefore an appeal lies against it under Section 96 of CPC. A revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is not maintai....
Section 144 CPC applies to interlocutory orders, allowing restitution of possession based on established prima facie title.
The court has inherent power under Section 151 of CPC to recall an order dismissing a suit as not-pressed and restore the suit on its file, especially when the dismissal was based on a settlement agr....
The transferee or subsequent purchaser can maintain an application under Order I Rule 10 of CPC, and misquoting the provision of law cannot be a ground for rejecting the application.
Amendments to pleadings should be allowed to facilitate justice when trial has not commenced and do not prejudice the opposing party.
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