IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Venkateswarlu Nimmagadda, J.
M/s. Gayathri Saw Mill & Timber Merchant - Petitioner
Versus
The Govt. of Andhra Pradesh Rep. by its Principal Secretary, Forest Department and ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No: 23815 of 2013
Decided On : 06-12-2023
Writ Petition - Saw Mill License - G.O.Ms.No.99, EFS&T (For-III) Department, dated 17.07.1998, Andhra Pradesh Wood Based Industries (Establishment and Regulation) Rules, 2018 - Rule 2(f), 2(i), 3(4) - The court held that the restrictions under G.O.Ms.No.99 are not applicable retrospectively and against existing saw mills. The petitioner's saw mill falls under the definition of wood based industry as per Rule 2(i) of the Rules, 2018 and is not subject to the distance restriction as per Rule 3(4). The court also cited precedent to support the interpretation that the bar on setting up fresh saw mills does not apply to the shifting of existing saw mills.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's saw mill was established before the issuance of G.O.Ms.No.99 dated 17.07.1998 and was granted a license. The Respondents issued a cancellation order for the license, leading to a series of appeals and court interventions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the restrictions under G.O.Ms.No.99 were not applicable retrospectively and that the petitioner's saw mill fell under the definition of wood based industry as per the Rules, 2018. The court also held that the bar on setting up fresh saw mills did not apply to the shifting of existing saw mills.
Issues: The issues revolved around the applicability of G.O.Ms.No.99, the cancellation of the saw mill license, and the entitlement of the petitioner to continue operating the saw mill.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the rules and the legal principles established in previous judgments, which supported the petitioner's entitlement to continue operating the saw mill.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, setting aside the proceedings in the order of appeal and the cancellation order. The Respondents were directed not to interfere with the activities of the petitioner's saw mill or wood based industry.
ORDER :
The present Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following relief:
2. The case of the petitioner is as follows:
3. Petitioner’s saw mill was established in April, 1998 and the licence was granted on 27.11.1998 for a period of one year. The said licence was renewed thereafter vide licence No.19 of 2010, dated 30.03.2010 for a period of three years and ‘the petitioner’s saw mill had been continued accordingly. While so, Respondent No.1 issued G.O.Ms.No.99, EFS&T (For-III) Department, dated 17.07.1998 which was came into effect on 03.08.1998. As per the said G.O., no person shall install, erect or operate a Saw Mill for cutting, converting or sawing of timber without obtaining a licence for such installation from the Licensing Authority. It is further contemplates that no licence for setting up fresh saw mills within a distance of 5.00 kms from the boundary of any forest under the control of the Forest Department whether notified or not shall be granted, except when it is required for Departmental use. Pursuant to the issuance of the said G.O., the Respondents issued show cause notice dated 27.04.2013 indicating that the petitioner’s saw mill was fell within the radius distance of 5.00 kms from the notified Reserved Forest Boundary, for which the petitioner submitted an explanation on 09.05.2013 stating that 5.00 kms stipulation under the provisions of G.O.Ms.No.99 dated 17.07.1998 is not applicable to the existing saw mills, since the petitioner saw mill is an existing one and requested to drop any proposed action under show cause notice.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner’s saw mill was established in April, 1998 and licence was granted on 27.11.1998. But, without application of mind and contrary to its own exceptions the Respondents issued licence cancellation order, vide Rc.No.109/2004/NP3, dated 15.05.2013. Having aggrieved by the same, he preferred an appeal before Respondent No.3 on 27.05.2013 and also filed stay application on 01.06.2013. To the surprise of the petitioner, the appellate authority i.e. Respondent No.3 rejected the appeal of the petitioner, vide its Rc.No.1450/2013/M5, dated 11.06.2013, without giving any notice and any opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and mechanically confirmed the cancellation order of the original authority. He further submits that challenging the order in appeal dated 11.06.2013, the petitioner preferred a W.P.No.17687 of 2013, wherein this Court was pleased to pass an order directing the appellate authority as under:
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that pursuant to the orders of this Court, on 01.08.2013, the petitioner again submitted a detailed appeal to Respondent No.3. He further submits that without complying the orders of this Court as directed and without application of mind, the appellate a
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Existing saw mills can be relocated within 5kms of a forest if prior permission is obtained; revocation of licenses must adhere to established legal frameworks.
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Rule 3(2) of the Saw Mills Rules and G.O.Ms.No. 91, dated 11.07.2006 in the case of shifting of existing saw mills within 5 kilo....
The court ruled that the petitioner must challenge the District Forest Officer's order regarding the saw mill's location through an appeal, as proper notice and natural justice had not been followed.
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