IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
Galipothula Yohan S/o Sikhamani Coolie – Petitioner
Versus
Shaik Yaheeya S/o Khaja Peer – Respondent
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2241 of 2011
Decided On : 31-01-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Motor Vehicle Accident - Section 166, Section 173(1) - The court discussed the concept of 'just and fair' compensation under Section 168 of the M.V. Act and enhanced the compensation awarded by the tribunal based on the principles laid down in Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another (2009) 6 SCC 121.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant filed a petition under Section 166 (a) of the M.V. Act claiming compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The tribunal held the respondents jointly and severally liable to pay compensation and awarded an amount of Rs.42,700. The appellant appealed seeking enhancement of the compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court examined the evidence and documents on record and found that the appellant was entitled to enhanced compensation based on the principles of 'just and fair' compensation.
Issues: The main issue was the quantum of compensation to be awarded to the claimant for the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles of 'just and fair' compensation under Section 168 of the M.V. Act and enhanced the compensation based on the claimant's loss of income, medical bills, and other factors.
Final Decision: The Motor Accidents Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was allowed partly, and the compensation awarded by the tribunal was enhanced from Rs.42,700 to Rs.44,500 with proportionate costs and interest. The respondents were directed to deposit the balance amount within eight weeks, and on such deposit, the appellant was permitted to withdraw the entire amount without furnishing any security.
JUDGMENT :
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
1. This appeal is filed by the appellant-claimant under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short “M.V. Act”) aggrieved by the order and decree, dated 02.12.2008, passed in M.V.O.P. No. 57 of 2006 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-III Additional District Judge, Kurnool (for short “the tribunal”).
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties have been referred to as arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. The claimant filed a petition under Section 166 (a) of the M.V. Act before the tribunal claiming compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 30.05.2005 at about 10.00 P.M. near Alfa college on Allagadda-Kadapa Road, while he and other coolies were travelling in an auto bearing No. AP21-W-783 from Yerraguntla to Allagadda and when the auto reached Alfa College at Allagadda town, a mini lorry bearing No. AP21-U-4932 came in opposite direction from Allagadda side proceeding towards Kadapa side, the driver of the vehicle drove it in a rash and negligent manner and dashed the auto, due to which, the petitioner received grievous injuries and immediately he was shifted to the Government Hospital, Allagadda, where he took treatment and though he was referred to the Government General Hospital Kurnool, he took treatment at Lakshmi Chaitanya Orthopedic Hospital, Proddatur and underwent operation and incurred an expenditure of Rs.40,000/- for the treatment and medicines. The petitioner further submitted that, prior to the accident, he was hale and healthy, aged 29 years, and as a coolie, he was getting income of Rs.3,000/- per month, but due to his sustaining injuries and taking treatment, he could not attend the work, and thereby, he lost income. Hence, the claim petition came to be filed.
4. The first respondent remained ex-parte. The second respondent filed counter denying the allegations made in the petition and specifically contended that the insurance company is not liable to pay the compensation. It is stated that the petitioner was working as a coolie and he was getting income and due to his sustaining injuries, he suffered loss of income and stated that the petitioner took treatment at different places as mentioned in the claim petition, he underwent operation and incurred expenditure of Rs.40,000/- and also denied that the lorry was having valid and permit. It is also denied that the amount claimed by the petitioner is highly excessive and therefore prayed to dismiss the claim petition.
5. Basing on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues:
(ii) Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation, if so, to what amount and from which of the respondents?
(iii) To what relief?
6. To substantiate his claim, the petitioner/claimant examined PWs.1 and 2 and got marked Exs.A1 to A4 and Ex.X1 and Ex.X2. On behalf of the second respondent, no witnesses are examined, and no documents were marked.
7. After analyzing the evidence available on record, the Tribunal held that the respondents no. 1 and 2 are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation amount and accordingly awarded an amount of Rs.42,700/- as compensation to be paid by the respondents no. 1 and 2 with costs and with interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till the date of deposit of amount. On such deposit, the petitioner is entitled to withdraw entire amount. Challenging the quantum of compensation awarded, the present appeal is filed by the appellant/claimant.
8. Heard Sri G. Sravan Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the appellant; Sri V. Sambasiva Rao and Sri Sravan Kumar Mannava, learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
9. The learned counsel for the appellant mainly submits that the quantum of compensation awarded by the tribunal is on lower side and s
Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the concept of 'just and fair' compensation under Section 168 of the M.V. Act and the principles laid down in Sarla Verma and Ot....
Compensation for personal injuries must be just and reflective of medical expenses, pain, and suffering, with judicial scrutiny against past tribunal awards.
The court affirmed the Tribunal's compensation award, emphasizing the preponderance of probability and the need for evidence in establishing liability in motor vehicle accident claims.
The court clarified compensation calculation principles, emphasizing proper disability assessment and multiplier application for just compensation in motor vehicle accident cases.
The court established that adequate compensation must reflect the actual injuries and expenses incurred, enhancing the prior award due to miscalculation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability for compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, based on the nature and extent of injuries susta....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.