IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
G.Koteswara Rao - Appellant
Versus
T.Rama Rao - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 975 of 2009
Decided On : 25-07-2023
Workmen's Compensation Act - Compensation - Ss. 20 and 22 - Sec. 30 of the Employees Compensation Act, 1923 - Sec. 6 and 8 - The Commissioner has no power to review his earlier order except to rectify any clerical mistakes.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sustained injuries in a lorry accident and claimed compensation. The Commissioner initially awarded Rs. 2,50,000 but later reduced it to Rs. 1,27,074 based on a petition filed by the Insurance Company.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Commissioner erred in reducing the compensation and in exercising the power of review, as the Commissioner has no power to review his earlier order except to rectify any clerical mistakes.
Issues: The issues were the validity and correctness of the order reducing the compensation and the power of review exercised by the Commissioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The Commissioner has no power to review his earlier order except to rectify any clerical mistakes.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed, and the modified order passed by the learned Commissioner is set aside.
JUDGMENT
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is preferred against the order, dtd. 15/3/2002, in W.C.No.7 of 2000 on the file of the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation and Assistant Commissioner of Labour, Vijayawada, [In short 'the Commissioner' ] filed under Ss. 20 and 22 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
2. The appellant herein was the applicant. The respondents Nos., 1 and 2 herein were Opposite Party Nos.1 and 2 before the learned Commissioner.For the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred as they arrayed before the learned Commissioner.
3. The case of the applicant in brief is that,
a. On 7/3/1998, while the applicant was going in a lorry, with a load of coal, from Bihar to Piduguralla, the opposite lorry hit the lorry driven by the appellant. In that accident, he sustained injuries and immediately, he was shifted to Government Hospital, Eluru, from there, he was shifted to Vijayawada for better treatment. There, he underwent surgery and took treatment for four months, as inpatient.
b. O.P.No.1 is the owner of the lorry and the applicant was 25 years old at the time of accident and used to get salary of Rs.2, 100.00 per one month, apart from Rs.100.00 per day towards batta. As such, he claimed compensation of Rs.2, 50, 000.00 with interest against the O.P.Nos.1 and 2, since the vehicle is insured with O.P.No.2.
4. The owner of the vehicle filed counter framing the coverage of insurance policy and employment of applicant under him for the said lorry as driver, the factum of accident, the injuries sustained by the applicant and also confirmed the salary of the applicant. O.P.No.2 filed their counter denying the applicant's claim and prayed for dismissal of the application.
5. During the course of enquiry, the applicant himself was examined as A.W.1, Exs.A1 to A3 were got marked. O.P.No.1 was examined as R.W.1, but no documents were marked. No evidence adduced on behalf of the O.P.No.2.
6. On appreciation of evidence on record, after hearing the counsel for both the parties, the learned Commissioner awarded compensation of Rs.2, 50, 000.00 along with interest @ 6% p.a., from the date of accident. Thereafter, the learned commissioner on 15/3/2002, passed another order, based on a petition filed by the O.P.No.2, to restrict the claim to 60/100 x 50/100 x 101.92 = Rs.1, 25, 952.00. The learned Commissioner reconsidered the issue, reviewed the compensation and partly allowed this petition by reducing the compensation to Rs.1, 27, 074.00.
7. Having been aggrieved by the order impugned, the applicant preferred this present Appeal on the grounds that the learned Commissioner erred in reducing the compensation to Rs.1, 27, 074.00 from Rs.2, 50, 000.00, and the Commissioner ought not to have altered the order dtd. 11/12/2001, as it is the case of the amputation of leg, as such, the applicant cannot drive the lorry and the same shall have to be taken as total disability and prays to set aside the impugned order.
8. Heard Sri P.Prabhakar Rao and S.Sudarsan, learned counsels for the applicant and Sri S. Venkateswarlu, learned counsel for the respondent No.2.
9. The scope of Sec. 30 of the Employees Compensation Act, 1923 for entertaining the appeal against the order passed by the Commissioner is very limited. It clearly provides that the award of the Commissioner passed under the Act can be challenged in the appeal, where substantial question of law is involved. The appellant did not mention any substantial question of law in the memorandum of Appeal.During the course of arguments, the learned counsel for the petitioner raised an important question, as to power of the learned Commissioner to review an earlier order.
10. It is not in dispute that on the application filed by the applicant, learned Commissioner passed an order on 11/12/2001, awarded compensation of Rs.2, 50, 000.00 with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of accident against the opposite party No.1 and 2.Subsequently, the learned Commissioner on the
The Commissioner has no power to review his earlier order except to rectify any clerical mistakes.
Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 is a social welfare legislation and it must be given a beneficial construction – Matters thereunder are to be adjudicated with due process of law and also with a keen....
A review can only be granted based on a mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, and dissatisfaction with the outcome of the order is not a valid ground for review.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for reasoned orders and the consideration of functional disability, particularly in professions with specific physical demands.
The court modified the interest rate on compensation to 12% per annum from the date of the accident, affirming the Commissioner's findings on disability.
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