IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
D.V.S.S.Somayajulu, Duppala Venkata Ramana, JJ.
State of Andhra Pradesh - Appellant
Versus
Y.Ramakoteswara Rao - Respondent
I.A. Nos. 1, 2 of 2023, W.A. No. 815 of 2023
Decided On : 14-09-2023
DELAY - Appeal - 23 of 1984 - The court discussed the maintainability of the appeal and the vacate stay application, citing the case law on 'finality' of orders and the priority of hearing vacate stay applications over contempt applications. The court allowed the delay in filing the appeal and directed the single Judge to hear and dispose of the vacate stay application within two weeks.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal was filed to condone the delay in filing the appeal and to stay the operation of the impugned order. The court found that there was sufficient cause to condone the delay and directed the single Judge to hear and dispose of the vacate stay application within two weeks.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the appeal was justified and allowed it. It also held that the appeal was maintainable as the impugned order had the trappings of finality. The court directed the single Judge to prioritize the hearing and disposal of the vacate stay application.
Issues: The issues involved the delay in filing the appeal, the maintainability of the appeal, and the priority of hearing the vacate stay application over the contempt application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appeal was maintainable as the impugned order had the trappings of finality. It also emphasized the priority of hearing and disposing of the vacate stay application over the contempt application.
Final Decision: The court allowed the delay in filing the appeal and directed the single Judge to hear and dispose of the vacate stay application within two weeks.
JUDGMENT
D.V.S.S.SOMAYAJULU, J. - I.A.No.1 of 2023 is filed to condone the delay of 76 days in filing the appeal.
2. I.A.No.2 of 2023 is filed to stay the operation of the order dtd. 20/4/2023 passed by the learned single Judge which is impugned in the writ appeal.
3. This Court has heard Sri Kasa Jaganmohan Reddy, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri Gangaih Naidu, learned senior counsel instructed by Sri D.V.Sasidhar.
4. After hearing the learned counsel, this Court is of the notices that after the interim order was granted on 20/4/2023, the respondents/appellants have filed an application to vacate the stay on 3/7/2023. Thereafter, the matter was not heard. Contempt application was also filed. Delay occurred in view of the above in filing the appeal and so the application is filed to condone the delay in filing the appeal. Considering all of the above, this Court is of the opinion that there is sufficient cause in condoning the delay I.A.No.1 of 2023 is therefore allowed.
5. With regard to I.A.No.2 of 2023, the counsel for the appellants submits that the impugned order passed is contrary to law and has ignored certain important aspects. He points out that ordinance which is relied upon is not applicable to the temple employees and that the order in W.A.No.1033 of 2022 and batch also comes to the aid of the respondents. It is stated that the writ petitioners are not employed by the State and are not entitled to the benefits of the Act 23 of 1984. Therefore, he submits that this is a fit case to grant stay.
6. Sri Gangaih Naidu, learned senor counsel essentially argues that the writ appeal is not maintainable for two reasons, firstly, the petitioners/appellants have filed a vacate stay petition and they have to pursue the same to its logical conclusion. He submits that they cannot also file an appeal while the said application is pending. Secondly, he submits that an appeal is not maintainable because the impugned order is not a 'final' order and appeal only lies against an order having finality. He relies upon a judgment reported in Shyam Sel & Power Ltd. v. Shyam Steel Industries Ltd., (2023) 1 SCC 634.
7. This Court after hearing learned senior counsel notices that the law is well settled and the ratio of case of Shyam Sel & Power Ltd. (1 supra) is not in doubt. In that case, the Court adjourned the matter for filing an affidavit in opposition. The said order was challenged. In those circumstances, the Hon'ble Supreme Court while discussing the character of 'finality' in an order has discussed the case law on the subject. However, if the impugned order in this case is seen, it virtually grants the relief that is claimed in the writ petition. The prayer in the writ petition is that the petitioners should be continued till they attain the age of 62 years. The interim order granted directed the respondents to continue the petitioners in service as the Court felt that the G.O. is applicable to all the employees. Therefore, this Court holds that an appeal is maintainable, as the order has the trappings of finality in this case.
8. However, on the second point namely, vacate stay versus appeal, the learned senior counsel is on a stronger ground. Once the vacate stay application has been filed, this Court is of the opinion that the appellant cannot also file a writ appeal. There can be conflicting orders in such cases. Only one of the two can be heard and decided.
9. Propriety however requires that when a vacate stay application is filed; the same should be taken up by the Judges in the shortest possible period of time. The Writ Proceedings Rules, 1977 mandate the hearing of a vacate stay petition within two weeks (Rule 9). The Rules also provide for a hearing of an interlocutory application within 14 days (Rule 46). This issue is also inter linked to the contempt application which is pending.
10. The law on the issue is also well settled. If a vacate stay application is filed and a contempt application is also pending, the
The main legal point established in the judgment is the maintainability of the appeal and the priority of hearing and disposing of the vacate stay application over the contempt application.
An appeal that is time-barred cannot be entertained without a proper application for condonation of delay, and such a defect is curable if addressed promptly.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that sufficient cause must be shown to condone a delay in filing an appeal, and the delay should not be due to negligence.
The duty to show a bona fide approach and provide a reasonable explanation for delay, especially for government and its instrumentalities, is essential in seeking condonation of delay.
Interim orders extended in the presence of parties cannot be vacated automatically under Article 226(3) without a hearing on merit.
Condonation of Delay – Second Appeal - when an appeal is barred by limitation and an application is made under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of the delay along with the memorandum o....
The court emphasized the accountability of State-Authorities for inaction and held that the impersonal machinery of the government cannot be used as a ground for condonation of delay.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that attempts to overreach the process of the court and frustrate the statutory right of appeal to an aggrieved person will not be tolerated.
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