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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1695

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
DINESH MEHTA, J.
Ranjeet Singh Raisikh - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and Others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4419 of 2020
Decided On : 05-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Nitin Trivedi.
For the Respondent: Jaidev Singh Saluja.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226(3) - Writ petition challenging discharge from service - Interim order previously granted continued despite an application under Article 226(3) not being properly filed or considered by the Court - The Court noted the administrative inaction of the Registry and affirmed the necessity of the interim order until an application is duly considered by the Court - The importance of ensuring that citizens' rights are protected was emphasized. (Paras 43, 46, 50)

(B) Legal Misinterpretation - The Court clarified that mere filing of an application under Article 226(3) does not automatically vacate interim relief unless considered by the Court to ensure due protection of the parties involved. (Paras 36, 40, 46)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the discharge from service after a previous interim order was issued in 2020 to maintain employment. Despite the interim order's provisions, the respondents declared it vacated without proper judicial consideration.

Findings of Court:
The interim order is deemed to have never expired and was extended until the next date, affirming that the responsibilities of the Court must not be undermined by clerical errors.

Issues: Major issues addressed included the validity and continuation of interim orders under Article 226(3) of the Constitution and the administrative failure to process applications appropriately.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court established that a proper application under Article 226(3) must be considered by the Court for the interim order to cease. If it is not addressed in the specified timeframe, the order remains in effect to protect the rights of the petitioner.

Result: Interim order extended until the next date of hearing.

Table of Content
1. clerical errors cannot undermine court orders. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioners seek extension of interim orders. (Para 4 , 5)
3. failure to list applications affects interim orders. (Para 6 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 39)
4. sequence of events affecting writ petition. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 14 , 48)
5. differing interpretations of article 226(3). (Para 18 , 19)
6. current legal challenges on interim order validity. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
7. court's interpretation on 'high court' in article 226. (Para 37 , 38)
8. court directs further action based on administrative issues. (Para 51 , 52)

JUDGMENT :

Dinesh Mehta, J.

The matter comes up for consideration of the second stay application.

2. In spite of the direction given by this Court to list this case along with SBCWP No. 2811/2022, the said case has not been listed by the Registry. Surprisingly rather brazenly enough, concerned clerk has not listed the matter with following noting:—

    “CW 2811/22 already tagged a/w WCP 572/22 in which next date is 24/4/23”.

3. This Court takes a serious exception to the approach of the concerned clerk - once the Court directs to list the matter, he cannot refuse to list a matter for any reason, much less that the writ petition is tagged with the record of the contempt petition.

4. At this juncture, Mr. Nitin Trivedi, learned counsel, for the petitioner prayed that the interim order passed by this Court on 28.05.2020, which was extended from time to time till 09.09.2020, be extended till the next date.

5. Mr. Saluja, learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, opposed petitioner's such prayer and submitted that neither after 09.09.2020, the interim order was ever extended nor can the same be extended now, because perforce provisions contained under Article 226(3) of the Constitution, the interim order passed by this Court on 28.05.2020 has come to an end.

6. Before passing any order at the request of Mr. Trivedi, it would be apt to take note of the antecedent facts, including the relevant dates.

7. Instant writ petition (No. 4419/2020) was filed by the petitioner challenging the action of the respondents, who were about to discharge the petitioner from service.

8. On 28.05.2020, a coordinate Bench of this Court passed the following interim order:—

    “Issue notice. Issue notice of the stay application also, returnable on 13.07.2020. In the meanwhile and until further orders, the petitioner shall not be discharged from his services and he shall be allowed to perform his duties continuously till the next date of hearing.”

9. Thereafter, the matter was firstly listed on 22.07.2020 and the interim order was extended till 09.09.2020.

10. On 09.09.2020, Mr. Manish Shisiodia, learned counsel, put in appearance on behalf of the respondents and the matter was adjourned for two weeks with simultaneous direction of continuation of the interim order till the next date.

11. It is to be noted that thereafter, for about a year, no reply to the writ petition was filed and the same came to be filed by the respondent No. 2 and 3 on 22.11.2021 and on the next day (on 23.11.2021), ah application under Article 226(3) of the Constitution was filed while supplying a copy thereof to Mr. Trivedi on the even date.

12. As luck would have it, neither the application under Article 226(3) nor was the main case listed before the Court thereafter.

13. In the meantime, the respondent No. 3 passed an order dated 05.02.2022 (sic 05.02.2021) and discharged the petitioner from services, inter-alia, observing that the respondents have filed an application under Art. 226(3) of the Constitution of India on 23.11.2021 and in light of the constitutional provisions contained under Art. 226(3) of the Constitution of India, the interim order has automatically been vacated on expiry of fourteen days therefrom.

14. No sooner had the petitioner received the above referred order dated 05.02.2022, than he moved second stay application on 14.02.2022.

15. The record shows that Mr. Trive

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