IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
RAVI NATH TILHARI, NYAPATHY VIJAY, JJ.
The Divisional Manager, National Insurance Company Limited – Petitioner
Versus
Khaleed Alilas Khaled Basha S/o Mahaboob Basha – Respondent
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1074 of 2019
Decided On : 26-09-2024
Motor Vehicles - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166, 173 - The court upheld the Tribunal's award of compensation for injuries sustained in an accident, affirming the liability of the insurance company and the validity of the driver's license.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act for compensation due to injuries from an accident caused by the negligent driving of an Eicher Van, resulting in the death of the auto driver and another person.
Finding of the Court:
The Tribunal found that the accident was due to the rash driving of the Eicher Van's driver, who possessed a valid driving license, and held both the driver and the insurance company liable for compensation.
Issues: Whether the accident was caused by the negligent driving of the Eicher Van's driver, whether the driver had a valid driving license, and whether the claimants were entitled to compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that a driver with a Light Motor Vehicle (non-transport) license is valid to drive a Light Motor Vehicle (transport) and that the insurance company is liable for compensation when the policy is in force.
Result: The appeal is dismissed, and the insurance company must pay the awarded compensation.
JUDGMENT :
RAVI NATH TILHARI, J.
1. Heard Sri Suri Babu Pappula, learned standing counsel appearing for the appellant-Insurance Company. No representation for the respondent-claimant.
2. This appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short “the M.V Act”) was filed by the National Insurance Company Limited challenging the award dated 02.07.2019 in M.V.O.P. No. 38 of 2017 (in short “O.P”), passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District Judge Hindupur (for short “the Tribunal”). By the said award, the claim of the claimant-respondent was partly allowed granting compensation of Rs.1,55,200/- with interest thereon @ 9% p.a. from the date of the claim petition till date of deposit.
FACTS:
3. The claimants-respondent filed the aforesaid O.P. No. 38 of 2017 under Section 166 of the M.V. Act for awarding the compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- for the grievous injuries sustained in the accident dated 05.10.2016 caused by the rash and negligent driving of the driver of Eicher Van bearing No. AP-02-V- 5231 (in short “the offending vehicle”) which dashed against the Auto in which the claimant/respondent was travelling, from the back side, near Agrampalli Village, Hindupur at 12.30 p.m. The 2nd respondent herein (Respondent No. 1 in O.P.) was the driver-cum-owner of the Eicher Van (offending vehicle) and the appellant is the insurer. In the said accident the driver of the auto, namely Hanumanthu and one more person namely G. Ramappa died.
4. The 2nd respondent herein remained ex-parte in O.P.
5. The appellant herein (2nd respondent in O.P.) filed the written statement and denied the main averments of the claim petition. It was pleaded that the owner and insurer of the auto are necessary parties but not being impleaded claim petition was liable to be dismissed. The driver of the offending vehicle had no valid driving license to drive the said vehicle. The owner alone was liable to pay compensation and the Insurance company was not liable to indemnify the insured. It was also pleaded that the offending vehicle did not possess the fitness, registration certificate and permit at the time of accident and was also not insured. The claim was said to be highly excessive and exorbitant.
6. The Tribunal framed the following issues:
(2) Whether the driver of the offending Eicher Van bearing No. AP 02 V 5231, possessed valid driving license as on the material date of accident?
(3) Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation and if so, to what extent and from which of the respondent?
(4) To what relief?”
7. On behalf of the claimant, PW-1 Khaleed and PW-2 Dr. Balaji were examined and he got marked Ex.A.1 attested copy of FIR in Cr. No. 98 of 2016 dated 05.10.2016, Ex.A.2 attested copy of charge sheet, Ex.A.3 true copy of wound certificate, Ex.A.4 medical bills 21 in number for an amount of Rs.12,202/- Ex.A.5 x-rays two in number, Ex.A.6 discharge summary, Ex.A.7 observation/patient book issued by the Victoria Hospital, Bangalore dated 20.10.2016, Ex.A.8 copy of registration certificate of the crime Eicher Van, Ex.A.9 copy of the Goods carriage permit of crime Eicher Van, Ex.A.10 copy of driving licence of R.1, Ex.A.11 attested copy of insurance policy, Ex.A.12 disability certificate, Ex.A.13 x-rays three in number.
8. On behalf of the appellant (2nd respondent in O.P.) P. Manjula was examined as RW-1 and one A. Chaitanya Kumar was examined as RW-2. Insurance company got marked Ex.B.1 authorization letter, Ex.B.2 insurance policy of offending vehicle, Ex.B.3 authorization letter and Ex.B.4 driving license of respondent No. 2 (respondent No. 1 in O.P).
AWARD OF TRIBUNAL:
9. The Tribunal recorded the finding that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle in which the deceased died. The insurance policy of the offendi
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AI
A driver with a Light Motor Vehicle (non-transport) license is deemed valid to drive a Light Motor Vehicle (transport), affirming the insurance company's liability for compensation.
A valid light motor vehicle license includes transport vehicles, and insurers cannot deny liability without proving negligence by the vehicle owner.
A driver with a valid license for light motor vehicles can operate a transport vehicle of the same class without needing a separate endorsement, affirming the insurance company's liability.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the insurance company to pay compensation for accidents involving vehicles insured under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the cal....
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