IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. Manmadha Rao, J.
Baghavathula Bala Tripura Sundari, W/o. late Bhagavathula Ramalinga Sastry - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh rep by its Principal Secretary, Education Department
Secretariat others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.28552 of 2021
Decided On : 13-09-2024
Compassionate Appointment - Writ Petition - Article 14 - G.O.Ms.No.350, Circular Memo No.60681/Ser.A/2003-1 - The court interpreted the provisions regarding compassionate appointments, emphasizing that married daughters should not be discriminated against in eligibility, aligning with constitutional principles of equality.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought compassionate appointment for her married daughter after the death of her husband, a government employee. The request was denied based on the argument that the daughter was married and not dependent on the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the exclusion of married daughters from compassionate appointment is discriminatory and unconstitutional, violating Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution. It emphasized that marriage does not sever the relationship between a daughter and her parents.
Issues: Whether the denial of compassionate appointment to a married daughter based solely on her marital status is discriminatory and unconstitutional.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that both married sons and daughters should be treated equally in matters of compassionate appointment, as marital status does not affect their familial relationship or dependency.
Result: The writ petition was allowed, directing the respondents to consider the petitioner's daughter for compassionate appointment.
ORDER :
K. Manmadha Rao, J.
This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the following relief:
2. The grievance of the petitioner is that her husband Sri Bhagavathula Ramalinga Sastry died on 30-04-2021 while working as School Assistant (Telugu) in Zilla Parishad High School, Vanapamula village, Pedaparapudi Mandal. They blessed with only one daughter by name Ms. Indira, she completed her B.Sc degree in the year 2015 from Krishna University, and during the life time of petitioner’s husband Sri. Bhagavathula Ramalinga Sastry, they performed their daughter's marriage on 10-12-2018. After demise of petitioner’s husband, she made an application to the respondents requesting to provide compassionate appointment in favour of her daughter on the basis of her qualification to the respondent No.3, who in turn, forwarded the application to the 4th respondent for taking necessary action in view of a Government circular in memo No. 35252/Ser.G/A1/2011-1. But no action has been taken. Thereafter, the petitioner made another representation to the 4th and 5th respondents on 29-07-2021 for the same relief, but the same was also rejected by the 5th respondent vide R.c.No.2236/2021/A3, dated 14-08-2021. Again the petitioner made another application, dated 20-09-2021 clarifying the confusion of the 5th respondent stating that the petitioner is seeking only for her daughter's compassionate appointment as she is the only one child to them and that they have no other children. The 5th respondent again refused her request vide Rc.No. 2236/2021/A3, dt: -09-2021. Questioning the same, the present writ petition has been filed.
3. The Counter affidavit has been filed by the 5th respondent. While denying the allegations made in the petition, contended that, the petitioner’s husband was worked as School Assistant in Zilla Praja Parishad High School, Vanapamula, while he was working in Z.P.H. School Vanapamula died on 30.04.2021. After demise of her husband the petitioner made a representation on 29.07.2021 seeking compassionate appointment to her married daughter. It is submitted that the petitioner daughter was married and living away from the family of deceased employee. In view of fact that the petitioner daughter was married and not dependent upon the deceased family, and in this connection, the petitioner’s request has been rejected vide proceedings in R.C.No.2236/2021/A3, dt. 14.08.2021 by following the instructions issued by the Government vide 406/10/A1/Admn.II/2004, Fin (Admn.II) Dated: 20.03.2004. Memo No.406/10/A1/Admn.II/2004, dated 26.03.2004. It is further stated that the petitioner made another representation dated 20.08.2021 to the 4th respondent requested to consider her daughter case for compassionate appointment. It is submitted that the Government had issued following instructions vide Memo No.406/10/A1/Admn.II/2004, Fin (Admn.II) Dated: 20.03.2004 considering married daughter for compassionate appointment. In the present case, the petitioner daughter was married to one Sri Kota Phani Raj Raghavendra and living with him and not dependent upon the deceased family. Hence she is not eligible for compassionate appointment as the Memo dated 20.03.2004. Therefore, the action of this respondent is quite legal and valid. Hence, prayed to dismiss the writ petition.
4. Heard Sri P.V.S. K. Chakravarthy, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner; learned Assistant Government Pleader for Services-III and Sri G.Srinivasula Reddy, learned Standing Counsel for ZPP, MPP appearing for the respondents.
5. On hearing, learned counsel appearing
Smt. Vimla Srivastava and others vs. State of U.P. and others
Married daughters are entitled to compassionate appointment on par with sons, as marital status does not negate their familial ties or dependency.
Married daughters are entitled to compassionate appointment, and discrimination based on marital status violates Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution.
Point of law: undisputedly the petitioner is the elder daughter of the deceased and she along with her husband is staying at the place of the deceased even after her marriage. In the society, there a....
Exclusion of married daughters from compassionate appointment violates constitutional rights to equality and non-discrimination; eligibility should be based on dependency, not marital status.
Exclusion of married daughters from compassionate appointment violates Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution, affirming that marriage does not sever familial ties for employment eligibility.
Compassionate appointments cannot discriminate based on gender; excluding married daughters violates constitutional rights under Articles 14, 15, and 16.
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