IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B Syamsunder, J.
P.Prathap Goud - Appellant
Versus
N P Yerriswamy and Others - Respondents
Second Appeal No: 280/2012
Decided On : 07-08-2024
Injunction - Property Dispute - CPC Section 100, Specific Relief Act Section 41 - The court interpreted the provisions regarding locus standi and the necessity of proving personal interest in property to seek injunction, ultimately ruling that the plaintiff lacked the requisite standing to claim relief.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff sought an injunction against the defendants regarding a property he claimed to possess, which was granted to his uncle. The defendants contended that the plaintiff had no legal standing as the property was not in his name and was disputed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that both lower courts correctly determined that the plaintiff lacked locus standi to file the suit, as the property was not legally his and he failed to prove personal interest in the matter.
Issues: Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a permanent injunction against the defendants, whether he has locus standi, and whether the disputed property belongs to the government.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a plaintiff must demonstrate personal interest in the property to seek an injunction, and that possession alone is insufficient without legal title.
Result: The Second Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Bandaru Syamsunder, J.
The plaintiff in OS.No.65 of 2007 on the file of Junior Civil Judge’s Court, Uravakonda of Ananthapuramu District is the appellant. The respondents are the defendants in the suit.
2. The appellant and the respondents hereinafter be referred to as plaintiff and defendants as arrayed before the trial Court.
3. The plaintiff instituted the suit against the defendant Nos.1 to 3, seeking injunction simpliciter in respect of site shown as ‘EFGH’ in Ex.A3/plaint plan. The plaint schedule property is shown in the plaint, which reads as under:
EFGH property shown in the plaint plan situated in Palthur village, SRD of Uravakonda, RD of Anantapur within the following particulars:
| East-West | 40 feet, |
| North-South | 8 feet. |
| Bounded by: | |
| East | Drainage channel; |
| West | Avajappa old walls and open space |
| North | ABCD house |
| South | Defendants house. |
4. It is the contention of the plaintiff that he is resident of Palthur village, a house site patta was granted by the Revenue authorities on 25.08.1970 in favour of one P.Channa Basavana Gowd, who is his Senior Paternal Uncle, and ever since granting of Ex.A1/patta in favour of his Senior Paternal Uncle, his uncle and after him, himself is in possession and enjoyment of patta land, wherein he constructed a house about 15 years back, which is shown as ‘ABCD’ in Ex.A3/plaint plan. There is open space to the south of ‘ABCD’ house of the plaintiff, which is shown as ‘EFGH’, wherein the plaintiff has constructed bathroom and lavatory with measurements of 6 feet x 8 inches shown in Ex.A3/plaint plan as ‘IJGF’ and remaining portion is shown as ‘JIEH’, which is being used by the plaintiff for washing the clothes. The plaintiff submits that the defendant Nos.1 and 2, who are natural brothers, and the defendant No.3 is the wife of the defendant No.2, they got house towards south of plaint schedule property, shown as ‘KLMN’ in the plaint plan, and the defendant Nos.1 and 2 divided their house into two portions, wherein eastern portion shown as ‘KLMN’ fell to the share of the defendant No.1 and western side portion shown as ‘KLMN’ fell to the share of the defendant No.2. The defendant No.3 got divided from the defendant No.2, she got half share in the house of the defendant No.2. It is also the contention of the plaintiff that the defendants are not having windows and door ways towards northern site, i.e., into plaint schedule property and when they intended to construct a new house and tried to open a door towards northern side with an intention to knock away the plaint schedule property and tried to use for their own purpose, which was prevented by him, and then filed suit for permanent injunction, restraining the defendants not to interfere with his possession of the portion shown as ‘EFGH’ in Ex.A3/plaint plan.
5. The defendants filed written statement, resisting the claim of the plaintiff. It is the contention of the defendants that house constructed by Mr.P.Channa Basavana Gowd is not within the boundaries specified in the house site patta granted to him. They submit that the plaintiff has no locus standi to file suit regarding patta land, and the plaint schedule property is not within the boundaries of house site patta granted by the Government, as there is open site in between the defendants’ site and site granted to Mr.P.Channa Basavana Gowd, and the said site belongs to the Government, if at all there is any objection, the Government alone has got right to proceed against them. It is also the contention of the defendants that the suit is not maintainable, which is filed by the plaintiff only to harass them, as they never trespassed into the plaintiff’s land, and the plaintiff has no right to construct bathroom and lavatory in the disputed site under the guise of patta granted to Mr.P.Channa Basavana Gowd, who is also having children, due to that there is no cause of action to file a suit. They pray to dismiss the suit.
6. The trial C
A plaintiff must establish personal interest in the property to seek an injunction; mere possession without title is inadequate.
A plaintiff seeking an injunction must establish personal interest in the property; lack of such interest negates the right to equitable relief.
A suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable when the defendant raises a genuine dispute regarding the plaintiff's title, and the plaintiff fails to prove lawful possession.
Suit filed for perpetual injunction by plaintiff, when there is cloud over title is not maintainable.
In a suit for permanent injunction, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff to establish possession and incidental title to the property. Clear title supported by documents is necessary to claim perm....
In a suit for injunction, the burden lies on the plaintiffs to prove prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss, failing which the appeal may be dismissed.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a suit for permanent injunction may not be legally sustainable without seeking the relief of declaration of title, especially when the plainti....
A suit for permanent injunction, without seeking a declaration of title, is not maintainable when ownership is disputed; a comprehensive claim is required to address possession and title.
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