IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.SUJATHA, J.
Nagiri Subba Lakshmi and others – Appellant
Versus
State of A.P. and Others – Respondents
Criminal Petition Nos.45 and 500 of 2019
Decided on : 23-07-2024
Quash - Criminal Proceedings - Cr.P.C. Section 482, IPC Sections 498-A, 494, 420, 120(B), Dowry Prohibition Act Sections 3, 4 - The court emphasized the necessity of reasoning in judicial orders and the importance of specific allegations against accused in matrimonial disputes, leading to the quashing of the docket order.
Fact of the Case:
The defacto complainant alleged harassment and cruelty by her husband and in-laws after a troubled marriage. Following a police investigation, only the husband was charged, prompting the complainant to seek cognizance against the in-laws, which the magistrate granted without sufficient reasoning.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the magistrate's order lacked reasoning and that the allegations against the in-laws were not substantiated by evidence, leading to the conclusion that the docket order was unjustified.
Issues: Whether the docket order dated 17.05.2017 taking cognizance against the petitioners was valid under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a judicial order must contain reasoning to be valid, and in the absence of specific allegations against the accused, the order was liable to be quashed.
Result: The docket order dated 17.05.2017 is quashed.
ORDER :
Criminal petition Nos.45 of 2019 and 500 of 2019 are filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. seeking to quash the docket order dated 17.05.2017 on the file of learned Judicial Magistrate of First class, Badvel whereby the learned Magistrate has taken cognizance against the accused Nos.2 to 8 for the offence punishable under Section 498-A, 494, 420, 120(B) read with 34 of IPC and Section 3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
2. The petitioners in Crl.P.No. 45 of 2019 are accused Nos.2 to 4 and the petitioner in Crl.P.No.500 of 2019 is accused No.5. Respondent No.2 in both the petitions is one and the same. Since both the petitions are filed seeking to quash the docket order dated 17.05.2017 by the different accused, these petitions are taken up together for disposal by way of common order.
3. Accused No.2 is the mother of accused No.1, accused No.3 is the father of accused No.1, accused No.4 is the younger brother of accused No.1, and accused No.5 is the sister of accused No.1. The 2nd respondent herein is the de-facto complainant and is the wife of accused No.1.
4. The 2nd respondent/defacto complainant lodged a complaint with the police alleging that she is a resident of Porumamilla Town, YSR Kadapa District and her marriage was performed with accused No.1 on 25.04.2012 at TTD marriage function hall, Badvel. After marriage, both of them started conjugal life at Hyderabad and lived happily for some time. Later accused No.1 informed that he is working as Manager at a company in Saudi Arabia and that as he came here on one month leave, he shall return to Saudi Arabia, if not he would be put to a loss of Rs.1,00,000/-. Accordingly, he went to Saudi Arabia stating that he would come soon with visa and promised to take defacto complainant back to Saudi Arabia. After five months, the accused came back to Hyderabad for one month, but did not apply for visa of the defacto complainant. During the said period, the defacto complainant became pregnant and subsequently, the accused No.1 went back to Saudi Arabia. After residing for three months with the parents of accused No.1 i.e. accused Nos. 2 and 3, the complainant went back to her parental home as she was advised by the doctor to take bed rest. Thereafter, the complainant gave birth to twins, but they were dead after five days. After ten days, accused No.1 came back from Saudi Arabia and quarreled with the complainant stating that as she is suffering from joints disease she was unable to give birth properly. Thereafter, accused No.1 started harassing the respondent No.2 physically and mentally. When the respondent No.2 has informed the same to her parents, she was taken back to the parental home. Subsequently, the accused No.1 filed a divorce petition as against the 2nd respondent which is pending before family Court, Kadapa. Thereafter, when there was a proposal of the accused No.1 to marry one Leelavathi, the brothers of respondent No.2 informed her parents about the previous marriage of the accused No.1 with the 2nd respondent; upon which the said proposal was withdrawn.
5. Basing on the complaint filed by the defacto complainant the police registered a case in Crime No.260 of 2015 for the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 494, 420, 120(b) read with 34 of IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of D.P. Act. During the course of investigation, investigating officer examined 9 witnesses and recorded their statements. As L.Ws 2 to 8 have not supported the version of the de-facto complainant, a charge sheet was filed as against accused No.1 only by deleting the names of other accused. And the same was numbered as C.C.No.305 of 2017 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Badvel. Aggrieved by the action of police in deleting the names of accused Nos.2 to 8, the de-facto complainant filed requisition before the learned Magistrate requesting to take cognizance against all the accused including the petitioners herein for the offences referred above. On receipt of the said requisition lea
AI
Judicial orders must be reasoned, and relatives in matrimonial disputes should not be implicated without specific allegations.
The court emphasized the need for specific allegations in dowry harassment cases to avoid misuse of legal provisions against relatives of the husband.
The court emphasized the necessity of reasoned orders in judicial decisions and the inherent power to quash proceedings that constitute an abuse of the legal process.
The court established that relatives of the husband cannot be implicated in dowry harassment cases based on vague allegations without specific overt acts.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash criminal proceedings under Sec. 482 Cr.P.C to prevent abuse of the process of law and ensure the ends of justice.
Court must guard against attempt to falsely implicate family members of husband in dowry offences.
The court established that vague allegations in dowry harassment cases do not warrant criminal proceedings against relatives, emphasizing the need for specific accusations.
The court reinforced that for adding accused in dowry cases, specific allegations must be made; general accusations are insufficient to proceed.
The court established that the addition of accused under Section 319 Cr.P.C. requires a prima facie case, and the inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can prevent abuse of process.
The court established that charges cannot be sustained without adequate evidence, and magistrates must provide reasons for their decisions to ensure justice.
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