IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. SUJATHA, J.
Yannana Subba Rao And Others - Petitioners
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh And Others - Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 11623 of 2018
Decided On : 05-08-2024
Quash - Criminal Proceedings - Cr.P.C. Section 482, IPC Sections 447, 323, 506 - The court emphasized the inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings that are civil in nature, preventing abuse of the judicial process.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were accused of trespassing and assaulting the complainant and his wife. The complainant had previously filed a civil suit against the petitioners, which was dismissed shortly before the criminal complaint was filed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the complaint were essentially civil disputes being mischaracterized as criminal offenses, which constituted an abuse of the court's process.
Issues: Whether the criminal proceedings against the petitioners should be quashed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. due to the nature of the allegations being civil.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that criminal proceedings cannot be pursued when the underlying dispute is civil, especially when the allegations do not disclose a prima facie case of a criminal offense.
Result: The criminal petition is allowed, quashing the proceedings in C.C.No.259 of 2018.
ORDER :
V. Sujatha, J.
This criminal petition is filed under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code (for short “Cr.P.C.”) to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.259 of 2018 on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate, Peddapuram, East Godavari District, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 447, 323, 506 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code (for short “I.P.C.”).
2. Petitioners herein are the accused. Respondent No.4 is the complainant. Respondent No.4 filed a complaint on 11.03.2018 stating that he is the resident of Rangampeta Village and eking out his livelihood by attending agriculture labour works. His wife Y. Kumari has got house bearing D.No.2-94/1 in Ac.0.13 cents of land. Thereafter, some disputes arose between complainant’s family and the family of his brother Y.Subba Rao, petitioner No.1 herein, complainant filed a civil case in Peddapuram about 9 years back and the said civil case is pending in the Court. Further, the complainant alleged in the complaint that he constructed a thatched house and living there. While things stood thus, on 11.03.2018 petitioners trespassed into complainant’s land and removed the shed, when the complainant questioned them, the petitioners said that the Court passed order in their favour and beat the complainant with hands. Thereafter, when Y. Kumari came to the scene of offence and tried to pacify the issue, the petitioners beat her with hands and threatened her with dire consequences. Basing on the said complaint, a case in Crime No.53 of 2018 on the file of Rangampeta Police Station was registered for the offences punishable under Sections 447, 323 and 506 read with 34 of I.P.C. After completion of investigation, police filed charge sheet, and the same was numbered as C.C.No.259 of 2018 on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate, Peddapuram.
3. The present petition is filed to quash the said C.C.No.259 of 2018 on the ground that the wife of the complainant filed O.S.No.295 of 2010 against petitioner Nos.1 and 2 for permanent injunction and for recovery of an amount of Rs.10,000/- towards damages, but the same was dismissed on 14.02.2018. After dismissal of the said suit, complainant filed the present complaint with false allegations. Further, petitioner Nos.1 and 2 herein filed suit O.S.No.53 of 2018 on the file of Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Peddapuram against the complainant and his wife for declaration and for permanent injunction, wherein the Court directed both the parties to maintain Status quo. The allegations made in the complaint are purely civil in nature and would not constitute the offence punishable under Sections 447, 323, 506 read with 34 of I.P.C, requested to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.259 of 2018.
4. Learned counsel for respondent No.4 contended that on 11.03.2018 the petitioners trespassed into the land of complainant, pushed him and beat him with hands, and when the wife of complainant interfered, the petitioners beat her with hands and threatened with dire consequences. Immediately, after the incident, complainant went to the police and lodged a report against the petitioners. The allegations made against the petitioners in the complaint would constitute offence punishable under Sections 447, 323, 506 read with 34 of I.P.C. and requested to dismiss the petition.
5. Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor contended that the alleged acts of the petitioners are sufficient to conclude that the petitioners committed offence punishable under Sections 447, 323, 506 read with 34 of I.P.C. and requested to dismiss the petition.
6. Having heard the submissions made by the learned counsel representing both parties and on perusal of the material available on record, the point that arises for consideration is as follows :
7. The present petition has been f
Mohammed Ibrahim and Ors. Vs. State of Bihar and another
Paramjeet Batra Vs. State of Uttarakhand and others
Mohd. Khalid Khan Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
Criminal proceedings cannot be maintained when the underlying dispute is purely civil, as it constitutes an abuse of the judicial process.
Criminal proceedings cannot be maintained when the underlying dispute is purely civil, to prevent abuse of the judicial process.
The court established that criminal proceedings cannot be maintained when the underlying dispute is purely civil in nature.
The court held that criminal proceedings cannot continue when the underlying dispute is civil in nature, to prevent abuse of the judicial process.
The court established that civil disputes should not be mischaracterized as criminal offenses to avoid abuse of the judicial process.
The court established that civil disputes should not be cloaked as criminal offenses to avoid abuse of the judicial process.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of process when complaints are motivated by civil disputes.
Criminal proceedings cannot be maintained when the underlying dispute is purely civil, especially if a civil suit is pending.
The court established that civil disputes should not be cloaked as criminal offenses to avoid abuse of the judicial process.
The court established that civil disputes should not be cloaked as criminal offenses, emphasizing the need for clear evidence of criminal intent to sustain charges of cheating.
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