IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
R Raghunandan Rao, Harinath.N, JJ.
Sri Srinivasa Rice Mill - Petitioner
Versus
Commercial Tax Officer and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition Nos. 23966, 19619, 19620, 19765, 19907, 20468, 20801, 20972, 21385, 22175, 22361, 22383, 22980, 23728, 24253, 26480, 26816, 26847, 33350, 33354 & 33387 of 2023 and 1453, 1454, 2985, 13715 & 13781 of 2024
Decided On : 07-08-2024
Taxation - Central Sales Tax Act - Sections 4, 5 - The court interpreted the provisions of the CST Act and CSTAP Rules regarding tax waivers, emphasizing that waivers do not require re-assessment if conditions are met.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, rice millers registered under the CST Act, sought waivers for tax payments after the government issued memos allowing such waivers under specific conditions, despite not producing C-Forms.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tax authorities incorrectly rejected the waiver applications based on the timing of document submissions and the need for re-assessment, which was not required under the memos.
Issues: Whether the petitioners could submit documents for tax waiver after the cutoff date and if waivers could be granted without re-assessment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the waiver of tax could be granted based on the memos without necessitating re-assessment, as the conditions for waiver were met.
Result: The endorsements rejecting the waiver applications were set aside, and the tax authorities were directed to reconsider the applications.
ORDER :
R. Raghunandan Rao, J.
All these Writ Petitions are being disposed of by way of this Common Order as they raise similar questions of fact and law.
2. Heard Sri S. Dwaraknath, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Sri Srinivasa Rao Kudapudi, learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Government Pleader for Commercial Tax.
3. The petitioners, in all these cases are rice millers who are involved in the business of milling of rice and selling the said rice and broken rice to persons within the State and outside the State. They are registered under the Central Sales Tax, Act 1956 [for the “the CST, Act”]. The sales, in the present set of Writ Petitions, relate to sales undertaken under the CST, Act. The normal rate of tax payable by a dealer selling goods under the CST, Act would be 4/5% (The rate of 4% was increased to 5% on 15.09.2011). However, the dealers are permitted to pay tax, under the CST, Act, at a concessional rate of 2% if they were able to produce C-Forms issued by their purchasers affirming that the said goods would either be consumed by the purchasers or would be resold by the purchasers in their respective States.
4. A large number of rice millers and persons dealing with rice had represented to the Government that they were facing immense difficulties in obtaining C-Forms from their purchasers in other States as some of the States had exempted the purchase of sale of rice from tax etc. The Government, after considering such representations had issued a series of memos waiving payment of tax at the full rate and permitting payment of tax at the rate of 2%, even in cases where necessary C-Forms was not produced before the assessing officers. The Government, had initially issued a Memo.No.26197/CT-II(1)/2013, dated 10.05.2016. The relevant paragraph No.2 of the said memo reads as follows:-
5. Subsequently, the Government of Andhra Pradesh again issued Memo No.26197/CT-II(1)/2013, dated 27.09.2016, wherein the terms and conditions for grant of waiver were set out. The relevant part of the said memo reads as follows.
i) The waiver is applicable only to those dealers who remit the tax completely as per the provisions of the CST Act for the period from 01.06.2014 to 31.12.2015 before 31.12.2016 after getting their assessments completed.
ii) The waiver shall be subject to production of lorry receipts/railway receipts and CST way bills.
iii) The waiver shall also be subject to production of proof of exit through th
Waivers under the CST Act can be granted without re-assessment if the conditions specified in government memos are satisfied.
Waivers under the CST Act can be granted without re-assessment if the conditions specified in government memos are met.
Rigid time limits for filing declaration forms under tax acts cannot be enforced if they conflict with statutory provisions allowing flexibility in submissions.
A party's financial hardship does not justify a waiver of statutory interest under the Income Tax Act, which demands adherence to specific CBDT criteria for such waivers.
The proof of payment for tax admitted is directory in nature, allowing amendments to the memorandum of appeal without barring access to statutory remedies.
Tax exemptions under the Central Sales Tax Act require strict compliance with documentation; failure to produce necessary forms results in disallowance of claims.
The court established that the ultimate burden of tax determines the entitlement to refunds under the CST Act, regardless of the dealer's registration status.
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