IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
Doddamani Anil Kumar, Karnataka State - Petitioner
Versus
The State Of A.P. Home Hyd and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 27038 Of 2015
Decided On : 18-06-2024
Jurisdiction - FIR Registration - Cr.P.C. Sections 177, 178 - The court discussed the jurisdictional provisions under the Cr.P.C., emphasizing that FIRs must be registered where the offense occurred, and exceptions exist for continuing offenses, influencing the decision to dismiss the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the legality of FIR No.66/2013 and subsequent proceedings, claiming they were retaliatory actions against his earlier petition for restitution of conjugal rights, arguing lack of jurisdiction for the police to investigate the case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the FIR were not baseless and that the police had jurisdiction to investigate, as the case involved serious charges under IPC and the D.P. Act, which warranted a trial to ascertain the truth.
Issues: Whether the FIR and subsequent proceedings were maintainable given the jurisdictional claims and the nature of the allegations made by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that jurisdiction under Sections 177 and 178 of the Cr.P.C. allows for investigation in cases where offenses are partly committed in different localities, and the trial court must determine the merits of the allegations.
Result: The writ petition was dismissed, allowing the criminal proceedings to continue.
ORDER :
(K. Manmadha Rao, J.) :
This writ petition is filed declaring the action of the respondents herein in registering, investigating the FIR No.66/2013 culminated into the PRC No.90/2014 pending on the file of the Addl. Judicial First Class Magistrate, Ananthapuram as being illegal and arbitrary and consequently quash same.
2. The grievance of the petitioner is that the petitioner’s marriage with the 4th respondent was solemnized on 23.5.2012 at CSI Church, Ananthapur. Later, due to disputes between the petitioner and the 4th respondent, the petitioner filed MC No.12 of 2013 on the file of Senior civil Judge, Yadgiri for restitution of conjugal rights. As a counter blast to the said case, the 4th respondent lodged a false and frivolous complaint against the petitioner by concocting a false story before the 2nd respondent who in turn endorsed the same to the 3rd respondent to take action as per law vide FIR No.66 of 2013 and after competition of investigation the respondent police filed charge sheet and the same was numbered as PRC No.90/2014 pending on the file of Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate, Ananthapuram. It is main grievance of the petitioner that the respondents NO.2 and 3 without looking at the allegations in the complaint lodged by the 4th respondent, registered FIR and took up the investigation even though they haveno jurisdiction to investigate into the alleged offence. Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the PRC No.90/2014 pending on the file of Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate, Ananthapuram arising out of crime in FIR No.66/2013 is liable to be quashed.
3. This Court vide order dated 25.08.2015 while issuing Rule Nisi, had granted interim direction as prayed for and the same is extended from time to time.
4. The respondent No.3 has filed counter affidavit and denied all the allegations made in the petition. It is contended that the allegation that the 4th respondent gave a report to police as a counter blast to the case filed by the petitioner in MC No.12 of 2013 on the file of Senior Civil Judge, Yadgiri is not correct and that can be decided by the trial Court. Any how, as it is for the trial Court, to consider the defence of the petitioner in criminal case. The allegations mentioned in the affidavit that this respondent is having no jurisdiction in registering and investigating the case is not correct and the said allegation is only a created one. Further the investigation reveals that there is prima facie case against the accuse for the offence punishable under Sections 498(A), 307, 403 r/w 34 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of D.P. Act against the accused in PRC No.90/2014 on the file of AJFCM, Ananthapuramu.
5. Heard Sri Posani Venkateswarlu, learned Senior Counsel representing Sri G.R. Sudhakar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri P.Sai Prasad, learned counsel for the respondents.
6. On hearing, learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the complaint lodged by the 4th respondent vide FIR No.66/2013 and the consequential investigation resulting in filing of charge sheet taking of cognizance by the learned Magistrate, thereafter culminating into PRC No.90 of 2014 pending on the file of AJFCM, Ananthapuram are totally counter blast to the case filed by the petitioner herein vide MC No.12 of 2013 which is filed for restitution of conjugal rights against the 4th respondent. The act of 4th respondent clearly indicates in lodging the criminal complaint. On this ground alone the complaint is liable to be quashed. He further contended that the complaint and consequential investigation is liable to be quashed for the reason that the entire allegations contained in the complaint dated 17.08.2013 discloses alleged incidents happened in Yadagiri District and at Bangalore of Karnataka State. The complaint does not whisper about any incident on cause of action to invoke the criminal jurisdiction of Ananthapuram police. Respondents no.2 and 3 without verifyi
Rupali Devi versus State of Uttar Pradesh and others
Manish Ratan and others versus State of M.P and another
Sujata Mukherjee (Smt) v. Prashant Kumar Mukherjee (1997) 5 SCC 30
Preeti Gupta and another versus State of Jharkahand and another
The court affirmed that jurisdiction for criminal proceedings can extend beyond the locality of the offense if the offense is continuing or has consequences in another jurisdiction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the courts at the place where the wife takes shelter after leaving the matrimonial home due to acts of cruelty would have jurisdiction to ente....
The jurisdiction for an offence under S.498A IPC can exist where the consequences of cruelty are experienced, regardless of the initial place of occurrence.
The prosecution for an offence under Section 377 IPC is not maintainable after it was struck down by the Supreme Court. The registration of an FIR for the offence under Section 498-A IPC is valid eve....
Filing an FIR under Section 498-A IPC can be quashed if the allegations are vague and do not demonstrate acts of cruelty as defined by law, particularly when linked to ongoing matrimonial disputes.
Acts of cruelty and sexual assault may be interconnected, allowing jurisdiction where the victim takes refuge post-marriage, reinforcing that psychological impacts persist beyond the matrimonial home....
Allegations under Section 498A must meet specific legal thresholds; trivial irritations do not constitute cruelty, and misuse of legal provisions in matrimonial disputes is subject to quashing.
Jurisdiction in criminal matters requires that the cause of action arise within the location of the court; complaints filed without proper jurisdiction must be quashed.
Cruelty and dowry offences – Criminal law must not be permitted to degenerate into instrument of oppression or personal vengeance.
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