IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
Peeka Kamalakar Rao, S/o. Sudarsanam - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh, Rep. by Its Public Prosecutor & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 4292 of 2020
Decided On : 22-04-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of proceedings - Allegations against the Petitioner do not prima facie constitute any offence under Sections 354D and 509 IPC, and Section 3 (2) (va) of the Act - The court emphasized that inherent powers should be exercised to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice. (Paras 8, 12, 13)
(B) Criminal Jurisprudence - The court reiterated that quashing should be done sparingly and only in rare cases where allegations do not disclose an offence. (Paras 10, 12)
Facts of the case:
The complaint alleged that the Petitioner was involved in the circulation of a video without consent, but lacked substantive evidence against him.
Findings of Court:
The court found no specific allegations against the Petitioner and quashed the proceedings.
Issues: Whether the allegations against the Petitioner constitute an offence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the allegations did not meet the threshold for criminal liability under the relevant sections.
Result: Criminal petition allowed.
ORDER :
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
The instant petition under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, [For short ‘Cr.P.C’] has been filed by the Petitioner/Accused No.3 seeking to quash the proceedings against him in Crime No.145 of 2020 on the file of Repalle Town Police Station, Guntur District, which was registered for the offences punishable under Sections 354D and 509 of Indian Penal Code, [For short ‘I.P.C’], and Section 3 (2) (va) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, [For short ‘the Act’].
2. The allegations mentioned in the complaint, in brief, are as follows:
b. At about 6.30 p.m., she received a video clip in WhatsApp regarding her conversation with Accused No.1 at the afternoon.
c. On enquiry, Respondent No.3 came to know that, while she was talking with Accused No.1, he took the video without her consent and knowledge. The said video was also uploaded in the Workers Group and the same was also sent to other Depots in Guntur Region.Previously also, Accused No.1 behaved indecently with her, threatened and talked with her in filthy language and she also reported the same to DM/RM orally.
d. Respondent No.3 belongs to SC Mala community and Accused No.1 belongs to Kamma community. As the video became viral, she suffered a lot mentally. As such, she lodged the present complaint against all the accused, which was registered as a case in Crime No.145 of 2020 for the alleged offences.
Grounds for Quashment:
3. Being aggrieved thereby, Petitioner/Accused No.3 filed the present petition for quashment of the proceedings against him on the following grounds.
a. The case lodged against the Petitioner is motivated, vindictive, capricious and devoid of any reasonable merits.
b. Petitioner is innocent of the offences alleged against him and he was falsely implicated at political influence.
c. Sections charged and the contents of the report have no relevancy and mere ingredients of the Sections do not attract the case on hand.
d. No iota of evidence is there to show that the Petitioner either posted or instigated in posting the alleged video.
e. Respondent No.3 neither mentioned nor whispered anything about the involvement of the Petitioner, in her report. Hence, prayed to quash the proceedings against the Petitioner/Accused No.3.
Arguments Advanced at the Bar
4. Heard Sri Jada Sravan Kumar learned counsel for the Petitioner and Ms. D. Prasanna Lakshmi, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor representing the State/Respondent Nos.1 and 2. Despite service of notice, none appeared for Respondent No.3.
5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner/Accused No. 3 in elaboration to what was stated in the Petition, would submit that a false case has been registered against the Petitioner and the Petitioner is the Administrator of the said WhatsApp group. It is alleged that while Respondent No.3 and Accused No.1 were talking to each other, Accused No.1 video graphed the conversation and circulated the video clipping in the WhatsApp Group, for which, Petitioner/Accused No.3 is the Administrator. He would further submit that Petitioner belongs to Scheduled Caste and that there are no allegations against the Petitioner. As such, continuation of proceedings against the Petitioner is an abuse of process of law. In support of his contention learned counsel relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in State of Haryana and others v. Bhajanlal and others, AIR 1992 SC 604.
6. Refuting the above contentions, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor would submit that there are specific allegati
The court quashed proceedings against the accused as allegations did not prima facie constitute an offence under the relevant sections of law.
Insults under the SC/ST Act must occur in public view; absence of this element negates the offence.
The court quashed proceedings against petitioners as allegations did not constitute an offence under the SC/ST Act, emphasizing the need for prima facie grounds for prosecution.
The court emphasized that quashing proceedings requires compelling reasons, particularly when allegations are vague and unsupported by evidence.
The court quashed proceedings against the accused due to lack of prima facie evidence and emphasized the need for specific overt acts in cases under the SC/ST Act.
The court quashed proceedings against petitioners as allegations did not constitute offences under IPC or SC/ST Act, emphasizing the necessity of prima facie grounds for prosecution.
The court quashed proceedings against the accused due to lack of prima facie evidence and emphasized the need for compelling reasons to invoke inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
The court established that quashing of FIRs should be rare, emphasizing the importance of allowing police investigations to proceed unless there are compelling reasons otherwise.
The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. are to prevent abuse of process and secure justice, and quashing of FIR should be exercised sparingly.
The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process and ensure justice, allowing for investigation into allegations.
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