IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
P Govindaa Rajan - Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Criminal Petition No: 54 of 2020
Decided On : 07-03-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 507 - Quashing of proceedings - Petitioner sought to quash proceedings for alleged criminal intimidation - Court held that mere allegations without substantial material do not constitute an offence - Continuation of proceedings deemed an abuse of process of law. (Paras 8, 11, 13, 14)
(B) Criminal Jurisprudence - Inherent powers of High Court - Powers under Section 482 should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The Petitioner, a Forest Range Officer, was accused of threatening a reporter over the phone after a news item was published, which he claimed was false and defamatory.
Findings of Court:
The court found no prima facie case against the Petitioner and quashed the proceedings, stating that the allegations were baseless and did not constitute an offence under Section 507 IPC.
Issues: Whether the allegations against the Petitioner warranted continuation of proceedings under Section 507 IPC?
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that allegations must disclose an offence; mere threats without intent to cause alarm do not meet this threshold.
Result: Criminal petition allowed, proceedings quashed.
ORDER :
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
The instant petition under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973[for short ‘Cr.P.C’] has been filed by the Petitioner/Accused, seeking to quash the proceedings against him in C.C.No.404 of 2019 on the file of the Court of Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Punganur for the offence punishable under Section 507 of Indian Penal Code,1860[for short ‘IPC’].
2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is as follows:
b. As such, the Complainant lodged a complaint which was registered as a case in Crime No.154 of 2019 for the offence under Section 507 IPC read with 155(3) Cr.P.C.
c. After completion of investigation, Police filed charge sheet against the Petitioner and the same was numbered as C.C.No.404 of 2019 on the file of the Court of Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Punganur for the offence under Section 507 IPC. The same is sought to be quashed.
3. Being aggrieved by the registration of the said case, Petitioner/Accused filed the present petition on the following grounds:
b. After publishing the news item, the complainant telephoned the Petitioner and gave warning for not fulfilling the demand made by his colleague Mr.Prakash. Though the Petitioner clarified that no forest land was encroached, instead of rectifying the mistake, concocted a false story and filed a complaint against the Petitioner.
c. The ingredients of Section 507 IPC were not attracted against the Petitioner.
d. The alleged offence was said to have been committed on 24.08.2019 and the FIR was registered on 03.09.2019 due to the pressure of the Reporters. Therefore, continuation of the case against the Petitioner is nothing but harassing the Petitioner, who is a Public Servant. Hence, prayed to quash the proceedings against him.
Arguments Advanced at the Bar
4. Heard Sri P.V.Ramana, learned counsel for the Petitioner and learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for the State/Respondent No.1. Though notice was sent to Respondent No.2, none appeared on his behalf.
5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner/Accused in elaboration to what was stated in the Petition, would submit that one Prakash, a Sakshi News Paper reporter approached the Petitioner demanding Rs.10,000/- for which he refused. Then, the said reporter instigated the complainant and made him to publish a false news item to the effect that an extent of Ac.20.00 cents of forest land was encroached by Telugu Desam Party leaders. Without verifying the facts, the news item was published which is detrimental to the reputation of the Department. The present case was lodged against the Petitioner based on the false allegations. No prima facie allegations which would attract the alleged offence, were made out against the Petitioner. Hence, prayed to quash the proceedings against the Petitioner.
6. Per contra, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor, would submit that there are specific allegations against the Petitioner, which attract the offence sunder Section 507 IPC. There are no tenable grounds to quash the proceedings against the Petitioner at this stage.
Point for determination
7. Now the point
State of Haryana and others v. Bhajanlal and others AIR 1992 SC 604
Allegations must disclose an offence; mere threats without intent to cause alarm do not meet the threshold for criminal intimidation under IPC.
The absence of intention to cause fear or alarm is crucial for establishing an offence under IPC Section 505(1)(b).
The court ruled that allegations under Section 500 IPC are not maintainable without a private complaint, and no wrongful restraint or criminal intimidation was established against the petitioner.
Vague allegations without specifics cannot constitute offenses under Sections 504 and 506 IPC; the continuation of such proceedings amounts to abuse of process.
The court emphasized the importance of freedom of the press and the need to exercise inherent powers to prevent abuse of process of law.
The court established that distinct allegations in separate FIRs can justify the continuation of criminal proceedings.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.