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2023 Supreme(AP) 1576

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
Damisetty Sree Rama Prasad @ Prasad S/o Late Narasimharao – Appellant
Versus
M. Subba Rao S/o Venkateswara Rao – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1942 of 2003
Decided On : 15-03-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: T.S.R. Prasad.
For the Respondent: Ch. Srinivas.

Headnote:(A) Workmen’s Compensation Act - Sections 2(1)(n), 4(1)(c) - Appeal against order of Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation - Claim for compensation due to personal injuries sustained by applicant in accident during employment - Initial claim of Rs.3,50,000/- reduced to Rs.25,000/- under no fault liability - Court held that Commissioner failed to assess disability and loss of earning capacity resulting from injury accurately. (Paras 8, 16, 18)

(B) The applicant was a workman under the Opposite Party No. 1, sustained injuries during the course of employment, and the application for compensation must establish the connection between employment and injury. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The appellant claimed compensation after sustaining injuries including a fracture while working as a driver. Opposite Party No. 1 accepted applicant's employment status while Opposite Party No. 2 denied the claim’s validity. The Commissioner awarded Rs.25,000/- under no fault liability.

Findings of Court:
The amount of Rs.65,730/- was determined as total compensation after considering disability and loss of earnings, with Rs.25,000/- awarded earlier deducted from this amount.

Issues: Whether the Commissioner properly assessed disability and the applicable compensation amount?

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the Commissioner did not apply the correct legal standards in evaluating disability and compensation, leading to an erroneous reduction of the applicant's claim.

Result: Appeal allowed, modifying previous order to award Rs.65,730/- plus interest.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. opposing parties' positions on liability (Para 4 , 5)
3. commissioner's findings and legal standards (Para 6 , 8 , 10 , 14 , 15)
4. arguments relating to compensation amount (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. calculation of compensation and liabilities (Para 17)
6. final ruling and closure of appeal (Para 18 , 19)

ORDER :

1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is preferred against the impugned order dated 25.03.2003 in W.C. No. 98 of 2001 on the file of Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation and Assistant Commissioner of Labour-I, Guntur.

2. The appellant herein is the applicant and the respondents 1 and 2 herein are Opposite Parties 1 and 2. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred as they are arrayed before the learned Commissioner.

3. The case of the appellant, in brief, is that he filed claiming compensation of Rs.3,50,000/- from the opposite parties 1 and 2 for the injuries sustained by him in the accident occurred on 22.05.2001. The applicant was a workman under the Opposite Party No. 1 as driver of the lorry bearing No. AP-9T-4501. By the time of accident, the son of Opposite Party No. 1 was a cleaner of the said lorry. On 22.05.2001 at about 9.00P.M., while the applicant was getting down from the cabin of the lorry, he accidentally slipped, fallen down and sustained injuries including fracture of right calcaneum. Immediately, in the same lorry, he rushed to Guntur and approached Dr. B. Haribabu, Orthopaedist, and thereafter he went to Guntur General Hospital. In spite of long treatment, his right ankle joint movement are restricted and is unable to walk and became crippled due to the injuries. He was aged about 44 years and used to get Rs.4,000/- per month as salary including batta and hire commission. After the accident, his owner paid him Rs.5,000/- to meet urgent medical expenses. He sought for compensation of Rs.3,50,000/- from the opposite parties.

4. The Opposite Party No. 1 filed his counter accepting that the applicant was the driver of the lorry and he sustained injuries during the course of his employment. He received legal notice from the applicant. The lorry was insured with the Opposite Party No. 2, which was in force at the time of accident and that the insurer is liable to pay compensation and prays for dismissal of the claim against him.

5. Opposite Party No. 2 filed their counter, while denying the material averments, inter alia, contended that it is a false claim and no police report was given with regard to the alleged accident. The claim is excessive and prays for dismissal of the claim with costs.

6. Basing on the above pleadings, the learned Commissioner framed the following issues:

    (1) Whether the applicant was a workman as per the provisions of the Act and he received personal injuries in an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment?

    (2) Amount of compensation payable to the applicant?

    (3) Who are liable to pay compensation?

7. During the course of enquiry, the applicant himself was examined as AW-1 and Dr. S.S.V. Ramana was examined as AW-2. Ex.A.1 to A.9 were marked on behalf of the applicant. P. Srinivasa Rao was examined as RW-1 and Exs.R.1 to R.3 were marked on behalf of the Opposite Parties.

8. Having heard both sides and on appreciation of the material on record, the learned Commissioner granted compensation of Rs.25,000/- under no fault liability against the opposite parties. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order, the applicant preferred the present appeal on the following substantial questions of law:

    (1) Whether the order of the learned Commissioner is sustainable under law on the point of assessing disability without considering the loss of earning capacity for attending the same occupation, which the claimant was doing earlier?

    (2) Whether the finding of the learned Commissioner that the applicant was negligent, which leads to the disability is correct?

    (3) Whether the injuries sustained by the

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