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2024 Supreme(AP) 1188

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
G. NARENDAR, HARINATH NUNEPALLY, JJ.
B. Ramla Naik – Appellant
Versus
J. Srinivas and Ors. – Respondents
I.A. No. 2 of 2024 in Writ Appeal No. 320 of 2024
Decided On : 02-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P.V. Krishnaiah
For the Respondents: P.V. Ramana and GP

IMPORTANT POINT
The Appellant lacked locus standi to challenge the interim order, as he had no vested right to promotion and was not a party to the disciplinary proceedings.

Headnote:

(A) Writ Jurisprudence - Locus Standi - The Appellant lacked locus standi to challenge the interim order of the learned Single Judge, as he had no vested right to promotion and was not a party to the disciplinary proceedings. (Paras 2, 12)

(B) Promotion Rights - The court clarified that the right to promotion is not a vested right but a right to be considered for promotion, emphasizing the need for proper procedures to be followed. (Paras 7, 11)

Facts of the case:

The Appellant contended that an interim order prevented his promotion, arguing that he was next in line for the position. However, the court found that he had no standing to challenge the order.

Findings of Court:

The court concluded that the Appellant had no locus standi and dismissed the appeal with costs.

Issues: The main issues were whether the Appellant had a right to challenge the interim order and the implications of such a challenge on service jurisprudence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that allowing the Appellant to challenge the order would lead to endless litigation and disrupt the promotion process.

Result: Writ Appeal dismissed with costs.

JUDGMENT :

G. Narendar, J.

1. Heard Sri P.V.Krishnaiah, learned counsel for the Appellant.

2. The Writ Appeal was listed in the Forenoon session and Sri G.Raju, learned Advocate is represented on behalf of Sri P.V.Krishnaiah, learned Counsel for the Appellant. The learned Counsel Sri G.Raju and the learned Counsel for the respondents were heard in the Forenoon session and the Court made it clear to the learned Counsel that the Writ Appeal was not maintainable as the Appellant had no locus standi to question the interim order granted by the learned Single Judge of this Court in a petition preferred by the Respondent impugning the order of the Disciplinary Authority.

3. At this juncture, the learned Counsel sought time and this Court put the learned Counsel on notice stating that it had no objection for granting time and hearing the petition further, but in the event the Appellant is unable to convince this Court with regard to the locus standi of the Petitioner to impugn the interim order granted by this Court, the Appeal would be dismissed by imposing exemplary costs. Despite the same, the Counsel had sought for passing over the matter.

4. When the Appeal was called out in the Afternoon session, Sri P.V.Krishnaiah, learned Counsel on record, would appear and contend that the Appellant be heard as the appeal is maintainable and Appellant has a locus standi on the ground that the interim order is not sustainable in law and that is ground enough to maintain the same.

5. Upon hearing, Sri P.V.Krishnaiah, learned Counsel, would reiterate the arguments that were canvassed in the Forenoon session i.e., the interim order granted by the learned Single Judge in the Writ Petition has come in the way of the Appellant from being promoted. The Appellant being next in the line in the order of seniority behind the Respondent and the Respondent having suffered a punishment, the path had opened up to the Appellant to be promoted to the promotional post. But on account of the interim order granted by the learned Single Judge, the promotional path of the Appellant has been closed and that the interim order suffers from various lacunas and hence, the learned Single Judge has seriously erred in granting the interim order of this nature and that too after a prolonged period. The later part of the arguments is clearly on the merits of the order.

6. Learned Counsels were clearly put on notice by this Court with regard to the maintainability and they were also put on notice that if another round of hearing was to be granted to them, the Appellant would be visited with exemplary costs. Despite the said fact, the Counsels have insisted that they be heard again resulting in this Court extending time which otherwise could have been profitably utilized to hear another case.

7. We have queried the learned Counsel for the Appellant as to whether the right to promotion is a vested right, to which the learned Counsel has fairly submitted that it is not a vested right but the party has a right to be considered for promotion. We have also queried the learned Counsel for the Appellant as to whether the employer has intimated him that his case for promotion is not being considered in the light of the interim order granted by this Court, to which also the learned Counsel would fairly submit that there is no such intimation nor any endorsement issued by his employer. He would in fact state that no employer would issue such a clarification or issue such intimation that the case of the juniors is not being considered for leapfrogging a senior because of any interim order by the Court. To state the least, the said statement that no employer would express inability or helplessness to grant promotion contrary to any interim order, appears to be ill-founded. It is well known fact that the State and its functionaries are duty bound to obey the orders issued by the Courts and more so when the order is injunctive in nature or the order is of such nature that binds or ties down the em

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