IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
V. Chandramouli – Appellant
Versus
V. Veera Subrahmanyam – Respondent
I.A. No. 1 of 2024, Appeal Suit No. 127 of 2003
Decided On : 12-07-2024
(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Appeal against preliminary decree for partition - The trial Court decreed the suit for partition of joint family properties into equal shares - The appellant contended that the property was not joint family property and sought to introduce additional evidence - The court allowed the introduction of crucial documents and remanded the matter for further proceedings. (Paras 23, 24)
(B) Partition - Joint family property - The court emphasized the need for clarity on the nature of properties involved and the necessity of including all joint family properties in the suit for partition. (Paras 20, 22)
Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for partition of joint family properties, claiming a share against the first defendant, who denied the joint nature of the property and sought to introduce additional evidence regarding a family settlement.
Findings of Court:
The court allowed the introduction of additional evidence and remanded the case for further proceedings to clarify the nature of the properties and ensure all relevant properties were included in the partition suit.
Issues: The main issues were whether the trial Court was justified in decreeing the suit for partition and whether the additional evidence should be admitted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial Court must consider all relevant documents and properties in a partition suit and allowed the introduction of additional evidence to ensure a fair resolution of the dispute.
Result: Appeal allowed and matter remanded for further proceedings.
JUDGMENT :
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
1. This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short 'the C.P.C.'], is filed by the Appellant/first defendant challenging the Decree and Judgment, dated 28.10.2002, in O.S. No. 688 of 1991 passed by the learned II Additional Senior Civil Judge, Vijayawada [for short 'the trial Court']. The Respondent herein is the plaintiff in the said Suit.
The second defendant died during the pendency of the suit itself before the trial Court, the first defendant and the plaintiff are none other than the sons of second defendant.
2. The Plaintiff/respondent filed the above said suit for partition of the plaint schedule properties into two equal shares and to allot one such share to the plaintiff and future profits and for costs.
3. Both the parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.
4. The brief averments of the plaint, in O.S. No. 688 of 1991, are as under:
(ii) In the course of time, some of the properties were sold and huge amounts are brought from the joint family by the first defendant through his father to Poranki and purchased Ac.0.25 cents of land under a registered sale deed dated 20.06.1984 and also constructed a pucca terraced building with the joint family funds which is shown as item No. 1 of plaint A schedule property. The plaintiff and the first defendant started slabs and marble industry under the name and style of 'SRI SAIRAM SLABS AND MARBLE POLISHING INDUSTRIES'. The said business was flourishing very well, thereby the first defendant started misappropriation of the funds of the joint family and the profits of the above business, therefore, the plaintiff demanded for partition of the joint family properties and also to settle accounts of the above business. Accordingly, the plaintiff, defendants and the husband of first defendant's wife's sister sat together and settled the joint family properties by virtue of an agreement dated 21.03.1990 reciting the arrived conclusions. But as per the terms of the said agreement the first defendant did not pay the agreed amount in time as recited. As the first defendant failed to discharge his liability under the above said agreement, the plaintiff demanded the said payment of the amount due under the said agreement on 16.07.1991. The first defendant refused to pay and asked the plaintiff to do whatever he likes. To surprise of the plaintiff, without paying the amount due under the agreement dated 21.03.1990 the first defendant filed a caveat claiming that the business of the firm 'Sri Sairam Slabs a
The court emphasized the necessity of including all joint family properties in partition suits and allowed additional evidence to clarify property ownership.
The existence of a registered partnership deed governs the relationship between parties, rendering claims for partition of joint family properties unmaintainable when no evidence of joint family owne....
(1) Partition – Once disruption of joint family status takes place, coparceners cease to hold property as joint tenants but they hold as tenants-in-common.(2) Production of additional evidence – It i....
The power of attorney holder cannot testify on behalf of the principal, and prior partition claims were upheld due to lack of evidence from the plaintiff.
The presumption of joint family status in Hindu law requires clear evidence to establish prior partition; the Appellate Court allowed partition of one property acquired post-partition while dismissin....
In a partition suit, all legal heirs must be parties, and failing to prove a settlement deed invalidates claims to partition. The court upheld the necessity for complete participation of all heirs in....
The court upheld the trial Court's decree for partition, ruling that the alleged Will was not proved, affirming the properties as joint family assets.
The Karta of a joint Hindu family cannot alienate a minor's undivided interest in joint family property without court permission, and the burden of proof lies on the party asserting self-acquisition.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between ancestral property and self-acquired property in a partition suit, and the requirement for evidence to support claims of jo....
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