IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
Murarisetti Subbarao and Ors. – Petitioner
Versus
Murarisetti Ramakotaiah and Ors. – Respondents
First Appeal No. 107/1999
Decided On : 05-07-2024
(A) Civil Procedure Code - Order III, Rules 1 and 2 - Power of attorney holder cannot depose in place of the principal - The plaintiff failed to appear and provide evidence regarding joint family properties, leading to dismissal of claims except for a share in one property. (Paras 18, 19, 28)
(B) Partition - The trial court found that a partition had occurred in 1952, and the plaintiff's claims were unsupported by evidence, resulting in a partial decree. (Paras 10, 29)
Facts of the case:
The plaintiff sought partition of joint family properties, claiming a 1/5th share, while defendants contended that a prior partition had occurred in 1952, and the plaintiff had no claim to the properties.
Findings of Court:
The trial court partially decreed the suit, granting a share in one property while dismissing claims for others, supported by evidence of prior partition.
Issues: Whether the trial court was justified in its decree and the validity of the plaintiff's claims regarding joint family properties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the trial court's findings, emphasizing the lack of evidence from the plaintiff and the established prior partition.
Result: Appeal dismissed, confirming the trial court's judgment.
JUDGMENT :
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
1. The appeal is filed against the judgment and decree dated 25-9-1998 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Addanki, in O.S.No.29 of 1983. The learned trial Judge tried both the suits O.S.Nos.29 of 1983 and 27 of 1988 together and a common judgment is pronounced in both the suits. Both the suits are filed for the relief of partition. O.S.No.29 of 1983 filed by the appellant/ plaintiff was decreed in part.
2. Though O.S.No.27 of 1988 is decreed in part, no appeal or no cross- objections are filed by any of the parties against the decree in O.S.No.27 of 1988. Furthermore, the plaintiff in O.S.No.29 of 1983 is the 1st defendant in O.S.No.27 of 1988. The 3rd defendant in O.S.No.29 of 1983 filed the suit O.S.No.27 of 1988. The present appeal is filed against the judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.29 of 1983 on the file of Senior Civil Judge's Court, Addanki.
3. The case of the plaintiff as narrated in the plaint, in brief, is as follows:
(b) Murarisetti Kotaiah had five sons, by name late Venkata Subbaiah (plaintiff's father), Rama Kotaiah (1st defendant), Gurunadham (2nd defendant), Venkata Rathnam (3rd defendant) and plaintiff in O.S.No.27 of 1988 Ranganadham @ Ranganayakulu (4th defendant). The joint family headed and managed by late Venkata Subbaiah (plaintiff's father and brother of defendants 1 to 4) who acquired some properties for and on behalf of the joint family. The defendants used to meet needs of family of the plaintiff from the income derived on the joint family business.
(c) The 3rd defendant (plaintiff in O.S.No.27 of 1988) issued a legal notice dated 06-9-1982 for partition of properties and for separate possession stating them to be joint while himself is claiming to be separate business. The plaintiff felt that it is no longer congenial and convenient to continue any interest joint and therefore demanded for partition.
4. Brief averments in the written statement filed by the 1st defendant, which was adopted by defendants 5 to 7, are as follows:
(b) It is further contended that subsequent to partition, defendants 1 and 3 purchased Item No.1 of plaint A-schedule land to an extent of Ac.0-08 cents. Subsequently, the 3rd defendant purchased another land to an extent of Ac.0-05½ cents and later sold Ac.0-02½ cents and 160 square links in two plots under a stamped agreement of sale dated 01-12-1980 to the 1st defendant and put him in possession of the same. Thus, in Survey No.1096/A1, the 1st defendant is having Ac.0-06½ cents on the east and to its west, the 3rd defendant is having the remaining extent. Item No.2 fell to the share of defendants 2 to 4 in the family partition. Item Nos.3 and 4 are separate properties of 2nd defendant which are acquired subsequent to the partition. In Item No.7, the plaintiff's father was allotted the southern Ac.0-05 cents and the 1st defendant was allotted the northern Ac.0-05 cents. Item No.8 was not in a fit condition for partition at the time of said partition and it was found not valuable then for immediate use and there are also disputes in regard to Item No.8 with neighbours. So, it was kept joint among the brothers. Item No.9 southern portion of th
The power of attorney holder cannot testify on behalf of the principal, and prior partition claims were upheld due to lack of evidence from the plaintiff.
The presumption of joint family status in Hindu law requires clear evidence to establish prior partition; the Appellate Court allowed partition of one property acquired post-partition while dismissin....
Partition claims require proof of joint family funds and must be substantiated to challenge existing settlements.
The court emphasized the necessity of including all joint family properties in partition suits and allowed additional evidence to clarify property ownership.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the burden of proof lies on the party claiming a prior partition, and in the absence of documentary evidence, unchallenged evidence of the opp....
The court ruled that the plaintiffs' claims over certain properties were invalid due to prior sales, emphasizing the necessity of declarations regarding property ownership in joint familial contexts ....
Daughters became coparceners under Hindu Succession (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1989, allowing them equal rights in joint family properties.
The court upheld the principle that evidence of joint familial ties and prior agreements significantly influences property ownership claims in partition suits.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of daughters to claim partition in coparcenary property under the amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, as per the l....
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