IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. Krupa Sagar, J.
Kurapatgi Vimala Kumari – Petitioner
Versus
D. Chandrasekhara Rao and Ors. – Respondents
Second Appeal No. 13 of 2004
Decided On : 18-06-2024
(A) Andhra Pradesh Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1956 - Section 34(1) - Suit for partition - The trial court dismissed the suit, finding the property to be self-acquired by the father, while the first appellate court erroneously deemed it joint family property - The appellate court's assumptions were contrary to established legal principles regarding joint family property and burden of proof. (Paras 6, 14-20)
(B) Legal Principles - The presumption of joint family property does not apply if the property is proven to be self-acquired - The burden of proof lies on the claimant of joint family property to establish the existence of a nucleus. (Paras 14-20)
Facts of the case:
The plaintiff sought partition of property claimed as joint family property, while the father asserted it was self-acquired. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the first appellate court reversed this decision, leading to the second appeal.
Findings of Court:
The appellate court's judgment was found to be perverse and based on incorrect assumptions regarding the nature of the property.
Issues: The main issues included whether the property was joint family property and the implications of court fees under the Andhra Pradesh Court Fees Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the burden of proof lies with the claimant of joint family property, and the first appellate court failed to adhere to this principle.
Result: Appeal allowed, trial court's judgment restored.
JUDGMENT :
V.R.K. Krupa Sagar, J.
1. This appeal by 7th defendant impugns the judgment dated 07.08.2003 of learned II Additional District Judge, West Godavari, Eluru in A.S. No.132 of 1999. 1st respondent was the sole plaintiff in O.S. No.287 of 1995. Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 were defendant Nos. 1 to 6. The controversy among parties is about partition of an immovable property consisting of 223.8 square yards of site and a tiled house with front daba varandha situated in southern street of Eluru which is fully described in the schedule of the plaint filed in O.S. No.287 of 1995.
2. Sri D.Venkata Subba Rao and Smt. Nagaratnamma are wife and husband to each other. During their wedded life, they begot six sons and two daughters. One of his sons is Sri D. Chandrashekhar Rao. He filed O.S. No.287 of 1995 showing his father as 1st defendant and his brothers as defendant Nos. 2 to 6 and purchaser of the property as 7th defendant. He claimed that the plaint schedule property is joint family property. Seeking partition of it the relief he prayed in the suit reads as below: -
1st defendant who is the father of the plaintiff filed his written statement along with one of his sons/ 4th defendant. All the plaint made averments were categorically denied and a clear assertion was made that the plaint schedule was the self- acquired property and no one could seek partition of it. They sought dismissal of the suit.
3. One of the brothers of the plaintiff who is 3rd defendant filed a separate written statement where he agreed with the case of the plaintiff and sought a decree by allowing the suit.
4. The plaint schedule property, even by the date of suit was sold by 1st defendant in favour of 7th defendant. Therefore, 7th defendant filed a separate written statement wherein he pleaded facts inconsonance with the facts pleaded by 1st defendant and claimed to be the bona fide purchaser of the plaint schedule property. She sought dismissal of the suit.
5. The learned trial court settled the following issues for trial: -
2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for declaration as prayed for?
3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for rendition of accounts for future profits as prayed for?
4. To what relief?
6. At the trial, plaintiff testified as PW.1 and got marked Exs.A1 to A19. 1st defendant testified as DW.1. 7th defendant testified as DW.2. Two other witnesses testified as DW.3 and 4 and Exs.B1 to B3 were marked. After considering the entire evidence on record in the light of the rival contentions argued before him, the learned I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Eluru by a judgment dated 23.04.1999 found no merit in the suit and dismissed it. On assessment of evidence, he recorded that plaintiff failed to prove that the plaint schedule property is joint family property. He recorded that the evidence on record made it very clear that the plaint schedule property was the self-acquired property of 1st defendant. Therefore, 1st defendant was fully entitled to alienate the same and accordingly 7th defendant validly purchased it. As the property is not joint family property, plaintiff was found not entitled for any share in the suit scheduled property and is not entitled for any other reliefs prayed in the suit. It accordingly dismissed the suit.
7. Aggrieved by it, plaintiff preferred A.S. No.132 of 1999. Learned II Additional District Judge, West Godavari, Eluru heard arguments on b
A.Raghavamma V.A. Chenchamma 1963 INSC 94 : AIR 1964 SC 136
Govindh V. Shaw V. Anila J. Shaw 2013 (2) ALD 52 (DB)(AP).
Kuppala Obul Reddy V. Bonala Venpata Narayana Reddy AIR 1984 SC 1171
Sanjay Kumar Singh V. State of Jharkhand 2022 INSC 293 : 2022 (7) SCC 247
Thiagarajan V. Sri Venugopalswamy B.Koil 2004 INSC 176 : AIR 2004 SC 1913
The presumption of joint family property does not apply if the property is proven to be self-acquired; the burden of proof lies on the claimant of joint family property.
The plaintiff must prove the existence of a joint family nucleus to establish claims over joint family properties; mere relation does not imply entitlement.
In joint family property disputes, the burden of proof lies with the party claiming self-acquisition, and failure to substantiate claims results in the affirmation of joint property status.
The burden of proof is on the party asserting that the property is joint family property, and unless the foundational facts are established, the property will be deemed to be the self-acquired proper....
A plaintiff must provide sufficient evidence to establish joint family ownership in partition cases; lack of such evidence leads to dismissal of claims.
The burden of proof to establish property as self-acquired rests on the party asserting so, once a joint family nucleus is established, underscoring the necessity of evidence to support claims.
The burden of proof lies on asserting self-acquisition when joint family property is claimed, as evidenced in the judgment affirming the trial court's findings on property character.
The burden of proof lies on the party asserting that property is joint family property, and mere existence of a joint family does not presume property to be joint.
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