SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(AP) 1619

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. BHANUMATHI, J.
Thota Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Swamy – Petitioner
Versus
Thota Veera Venkata Padma Kumari – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.530 of 2023
Decided On : 04-09-2023

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order IX Rule 13 - Petition for condonation of delay - The trial Court condoned a delay of 547 days in setting aside an ex parte divorce decree, considering sufficient cause based on the wife's claims of lack of service of notice. The husband challenged this, asserting proper notice was served, and the delay was inordinate. (Paras 1, 6, 10)

(B) Sufficient Cause - Delay in proceedings - The court emphasized that the term 'sufficient cause' must be interpreted considering reasonable time and absence of negligence, affirming that procedural laws should not impede the pursuit of justice. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The wife was unaware of the divorce proceedings and claimed the husband managed the notice service resulting in an ex parte order being granted. The trial Court accepted her reasonings and allowed the petitions.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the wife's explanation constituted sufficient cause for condoning the delay in her application to set aside the ex parte order.

Issues: The primary issue was whether there was sufficient cause to condone the delay in filing to set aside the ex parte decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that procedural laws should serve justice and warranted a liberal interpretation of 'sufficient cause' to avoid penalizing the wronged party based on procedural default, thus upholding fairness.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. filing of revision and jurisdiction issue noted. (Para 1 , 2)
2. ex parte divorce order granted, wife's context explained. (Para 3 , 4)
3. husband's arguments against delay condonation. (Para 5)
4. trial court's observations and allowing of petitions. (Para 6)
5. reiterated law on sufficient cause and service of notice. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
6. wife's delay in filing petition found justified. (Para 11)
7. final dismissal of revision petition. (Para 12)

ORDER :

(B.S. Bhanumathi, J.)

This revision petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, is filed against the order, dated 05.01.2023, allowing I.A.No.174 of 2018 in H.M.O.P.No.68 of 2015 on the file of the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Peddapuram, filed under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT to condone delay of 547 days in filing petition under Order IX Rule 13 CPC, vide I.A.No.113 of 2022, to set aside the ex parte order, dated 18.02.2016, passed in O.P.No.68 of 2015 granting decree of divorce in favour of the petitioner.

2. Heard Sri T.V.V.Satyanarayana Swamy, learned counsel for the revision petitioner/husband and Sri T.V.S.Prabhakar Rao, learned counsel for the respondent/wife. The parties shall hereinafter be referred to as the husband and wife.

3. The husband filed O.P.No.68 of 2015 seeking decree of divorce against the respondent. Basing on the endorsement of refusal of the notice sent through registered post and the report of the Amin of the court, the wife was set ex parte and an ex parte order, dated 18.02.2016, was passed granting decree of divorce.

4. The wife sought to condone the delay of 547 days in filing the petition seeking to set aside the ex parte order stating briefly as follows:

Her husband is an advocate by profession and that she left for her parental home in the year 2013 along with the children as her husband beat her. Later, when she went to her husband, he did not allow her into the house and had sent a petition for divorce by mutual consent and as she declined to sign the petition and waited for the answer to her renewed request to permit her to join him. As she did not get the reply, she got issued him a legal notice on 09.05.2017 expressing her willingness to join her husband. But, he gave a reply notice with false averments. By virtue of reply notice, for the first time, she came to know that her husband filed O.P.No.68 of 2015 and obtained an ex parte order on 18.02.2016. She never resided at Peddapuram or nearby places. Except her marriage was performed at Sri Satyanarayana Swamy temple, Annavaram, within the jurisdiction of the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Peddapuram, no other part of cause of action is within the jurisdiction of that Court. She and her husband lastly resided together at Eluru, West Godavari District. The approach of her husband shows that he purposefully filed O.P.No.68 of 2015 at Peddapuram and no notice was served on her. Her enquiries revealed that the Court set her ex parte on the report of the Amin that she had refused to receive the summons. Thus, she filed both petitions for condonation of delay in seeking to set aside the ex parte order and for setting aside the ex parte order, dated 18.02.2016.

5. The petitions were opposed by filing counter of the husband denying the averments in the petition and further stating that there was proper service of notice and that it is only the wife who refused to receive the notice in the main petition and there is an inordinate delay of 547 days in filing the petition and the same cannot be condoned, since she knows fully well about the petition seeking divorce filed by her husband at the time of the service of notice through Court Amin.

6. After hearing both parties and considering the legal propositions cited by both the parties, the trial Court allowed the petitions observing that in the facts and circumstances of the case, there is sufficient reason and that it is a fit case to take a liberal approach to allow the petitions. While allowing the petitions, costs o

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top