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2024 Supreme(AP) 1337

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Vytla Venkatarao and Ors. – Appellant
Versus
Edupuganti Narayana Rao and Ors. – Respondent
Appeal Suit No. 80 of 2006
Decided On : 10-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Jada Sravan Kumar
For the Respondent: C. Venkaiah

The burden of proof lies on the propounder of a will to dispel suspicious circumstances surrounding its execution, and failure to do so results in dismissal of claims for property title.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 15 - Appeal against dismissal of suit for declaration of title and possession of property - Plaintiffs claimed title through a will executed by their daughter, which was disputed by the defendants - The trial court found the will surrounded by suspicious circumstances and dismissed the suit - The plaintiffs failed to prove the will's validity and their title to the property. (Paras 1, 2, 12, 30, 34)

(B) Will - Validity - The burden of proof lies on the propounder of the will to dispel any suspicious circumstances surrounding its execution - The court emphasized the need for clear evidence to establish the will's authenticity, especially when the testatrix was in a compromised state of health. (Paras 18, 29)

(C) Title to Property - In a suit for declaration of title, the burden lies on the plaintiffs to establish their own title rather than relying on the weaknesses of the defendants' case - The court reiterated that the plaintiffs must prove their claim to succeed. (Paras 30, 32)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit claiming title and possession of properties based on a will executed by their daughter, who died shortly after its execution. The defendants contested the will's validity, asserting it was forged and that the properties belonged to them.

Findings of Court:
The trial court dismissed the suit, finding the will invalid due to suspicious circumstances and the plaintiffs' failure to prove their title.

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the will, the plaintiffs' title to the properties, and the justification for the trial court's dismissal of the suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the plaintiffs did not satisfactorily prove the will's validity, and the first defendant, as the husband, had rightful claim to the properties under intestate succession laws.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.

1. This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short 'the C.P.C.'], is filed by the Appellants/plaintiffs challenging the Decree and Judgment, dated 15.09.2003, in O.S. No.54 of 2000 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Ramachandrapuram [for short 'the trial Court']. The Respondents herein are the defendants in the said Suit.

2. The appellants/plaintiffs filed the Suit for declaration of right, title and interest of the plaintiffs over the plaint A and B schedule properties and for giving possession of the same to the plaintiffs and the plaintiffs are entitled for past and future profits of plaint schedule properties.

3. Both the parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.

4. The brief averments of the plaint, in O.S. No.54 of 2000, are as under:

    The plaintiffs 1 and 2 are the father-in-law and mother-in-law of the first defendant. The plaintiffs have got two sons and one daughter by name Kanaka Durga. The first plaintiff got divided his family properties with his two sons in the year 1993 and his two sons are living separately and they are married. The plaintiffs' only daughter Kanaka Durga was given in marriage to the first defendant, who is the adoptive son of Sri Edupuganti Venkataratnam and Smt. Seethamma of Nadipalli Kota, West Godavari District. Their marriage was performed at Penikeru on 11.10.1989. The marriage was consummated and Smt. Kanaka Durga joined the society of first defendant at Nadipalli Kota. The plaintiffs gave an extent of Ac.0.26 cents of land in R.S.No.25/1B of Penikeru village at the time of marriage to Kanaka Durga as per the caste custom and conventions and delivered possession of the same to her.

    The first defendant and his adoptive parents are not happy with the givings to Kanaka Durga and they started torturing and harassing Smt. Kanaka Durga that she was not given any landed property except Ac.0.26 cents. Having no other go, the first plaintiff yielded to their dictate and purchased the land situated in Nadipalli Kota in the name of his daughter Kanaka Durga in the year 1995 which is the plaint A schedule property. Even thereafter also Smt. Kanaka Durga is not treated well by the first defendant and his adoptive parents. Due to that agony and mental torture, the health of Kanaka Durga was effected and it became bad after May 1998. The plaintiffs got her treated at Tanuku and on the advise of Tanuku doctors, the plaintiffs took her to Kakinada and got her treated at Kakinada. At that time Smt. Kanaka Durga had apprehension of her life and surviving and hence she executed a will in favour of plaintiffs on 26.06.1998 at Penikeru and the said will was notarized at Kakinada on 27.06.1998. Kanaka Durga died on 08.07.1998 at Sudha Hospital at Kakinada, on her demise, as per the will, the plaint A schedule property bequeathed to the plaintiffs and they became the absolute owners of the plaint schedule properties, the first defendant and his adoptive parents also stated the plaintiffs can deal the property as they pleased, but appraised the property is leased out to the second defendant by Kanaka Durga, later the second defendant also represented that he will pay the Maktha for the said property, but the second defendant failed to comply his promise, then the first plaintiff approached the first defendant, then the first defendant stated that the first plaintiff is no way concerned with the land. Then the first plaintiff got issued a registered legal notice to the defendants, to which the defendants issued a reply with false allegations. It is also came to the knowledge of the first plaintiff that the first defendant during the life time of his wife Kanaka Durga, manipulated several forged documents and got brought up documents to have wrongful gain apprehending about the health of Kanaka Durga.

5. The first defendant filed a written statement denying all the averments mentioned in the plaint and further co

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