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2025 Supreme(AP) 88

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J. 
The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant 
Versus 
Parvathareddi Rajesh Naidu Another and Others – Respondents 
MACMA. Nos.2320 of 2012, 2325 of 2012 and 3786 of 2012 and 2274 of 2015
Decided On : 20-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : N. Rama Krishna
For the Respondents: Subrahmanyeswara Rao Loya.

The court ruled that the absence of the Tata van's driver and insurer did not invalidate claims against the lorry driver, who was solely at fault, and emphasized the need for just compensation reflecting the severity of injuries.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appeals against awards of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The court found that the accident was due to rash driving by the lorry driver, not the Tata van driver, hence non-joinder of van parties was not fatal. Compensation awarded to claimants was enhanced from Rs. 13,96,000/- to Rs. 22,28,000/- and from Rs. 21,85,857/- to Rs. 29,69,873/-. (Paras 12, 26)

(B) Compensation - Assessment of damages - The court emphasized the need for just compensation reflecting the injuries' severity and the claimants' future prospects. (Paras 21, 25)

Facts of the case:
The case involved a collision between a lorry and a Tata van on 24.08.2007, resulting in serious injuries to the occupants of the van. Claimants sought compensation under the MV Act, asserting negligence on the lorry driver’s part. (Paras 6, 10)

Findings of Court:
The tribunal initially awarded Rs. 13,96,000/- and Rs. 21,85,857/- to the claimants, which were later enhanced by the court. The court found the lorry driver solely responsible for the accident. (Paras 12, 26)

Issues: The court addressed whether there was contributory negligence and if the compensation awarded was just and adequate. (Paras 18, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of the Tata van's driver, owner, and insurer did not affect the claims' validity, as the lorry driver was solely at fault. It also highlighted the necessity of adequate compensation reflecting the claimants' injuries and future earning capacity. (Paras 20, 21)

Result: Appeals allowed with enhanced compensation.

JUDGMENT :

(V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J.)

1. MACMA.No.2320 of 2012 under section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short “the MV Act”) is filed by the appellant/ insurance company impugning the order dated 31.01.2012 of the learned Chairman, Motor Accident Claims tribunal – Cum – V Additional District Judge, Vijayawada in MVOP.No.1000 of 2007.

2. MACMA.No.2325 of 2012 under section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is filed by the appellant/ insurance company impugning the order dated 31.01.2012 of the learned Chairman, Motor Accident Claims tribunal – Cum – V Additional District Judge, Vijayawada in MVOP.No.999 of 2007.

3. MACMA.No.3786 of 2012 under section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is filed by the appellant/ claimant impugning the order dated 31.01.2012 of the learned Chairman, Motor Accident Claims tribunal – Cum – V Additional District Judge, Vijayawada in MVOP.No.999 of 2007.

4. MACMA.No.2274 of 2015 under section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is filed by the appellant/ claimant impugning the order dated 31.01.2012 of the learned Chairman, Motor Accident Claims tribunal – Cum – V Additional District Judge, Vijayawada in MVOP.No.1000 of 2007.

5. Every personal life undertakes certain steps towards the realization of dreams, hold goals and aspirations. However, when they land up in an unfortunate situation for no fault of them the trajectories of life are forever altered. At the core of suffering is the sense that something is irreparably wrong in life. In compensation claims for injuries the judge is tasked to convert the pain and suffering of a given claimant into a monetary award which the court considers to be reasonable by way of compensation. In some injury claims the injured person may not even be able to enjoy the compensation he receives because of the injury which he has sustained, K.S.Muralidhar V. R.Subbulakshmi 2024 2024 INSC 886.

6. This is a case of collision of two vehicles on 24.08.2007. A lorry bearing registration No. AP 27 V 1577 was driven by one Mr.D.Ravi on NH-9 road and the vehicle was proceeding from Vijayawada side to Hyderabad and dashed an opposite coming Tata Van bearing registration No. AP 16 TW 4092. The Tata van turned turtle. Among the inmates in the Tata Van, Sri P.Gowtham Sridhar aged 24 years and Sri P.Rajesh Naidu aged 24 years suffered serious injuries. This incident was registered as Cr.No.98 of 2007 and FIR was issued. After due investigation, a charge sheet was filed before the learned Judicial Magistrate of the First Class. During investigation, the rough sketch of the scene of offence and a report describing the scene of offence were prepared by the investigation police. The injured were treated at Area hospital, Suryapet and were then shifted to VINS hospital, Vijayawada. Asserting that the accident was out of rash or negligent driving on part of the driver of lorry bearing registration No. AP 27 V 1577, Sri P.Gowtham Sridhar filed MVOP.No.999 of 2007 praying for compensation of Rs.30,00,000/- under section 166 of the MV Act. Sri P.Rajesh Naidu filed MVOP.No.1000 of 2007 praying for compensation of Rs.30,00,000/- under section 166 of the MV Act. In both the claims, the owner was R1 and the insurance company was R2. At the material point of time, the offending lorry was found duly insured under Ex.B1 insurance policy which was in force by the time of the accident. The driver of the offending lorry was found holding a valid and effective driving licence.

7. Before the claims tribunal, the owner did not choose to appear and contest. The insurance company filed its counter denying the narration of facts and contended that the accident was out of rash or negligent driving of the driver of the Tata van bearing registration No. AP 16 TW 4092 and since the owner and the insurer of the said vehicle were not impleaded as parties, the claim could not be sustained. Various amounts of compensation claimed were challenged as exorbitant.

8. In MVOP.No.999 of 2007, the learned claims

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