IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
CHALLA GUNARANJAN, J.
Muddam Subbaraju and Others - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 12677 of 2023
Decided On : 06-03-2025
(A) G.O.Ms.No.98, Irrigation (PROJ.WING) Department, dated 15.04.1986; G.O.Ms.No.45, Irrigation & C.A.D. (PW:R&R-A2) Department, dated 04.07.2012 - Employment for displaced persons - Petitioners challenged the rejection of their employment request as arbitrary and illegal - The court found that the petitioners' fathers were eligible for employment under the scheme and that the rejection was based on an erroneous interpretation of eligibility criteria. (Paras 1, 8, 9)
(B) Administrative Law - The principle of parity - The court emphasized that if one individual from a prepared list was granted employment, others in similar circumstances should also be considered, reinforcing the principle of equality before the law. (Paras 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners are displaced persons whose lands were acquired for a reservoir project, and they sought employment under government orders aimed at rehabilitating such individuals. Their fathers had previously applied for jobs but were not considered.
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the rejection of the petitioners' claims was illegal and directed the respondents to reconsider their applications based on the prepared list of eligible candidates.
Issues: The main issues included the validity of the applications submitted by the petitioners and the interpretation of eligibility criteria under the relevant government orders.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the list prepared by the Special Deputy Collector was valid and that the petitioners should not be denied employment based on a later administrative change.
Result: The impugned order was set aside, and the respondents were directed to reconsider the petitioners' cases.
ORDER :
The petitioners in the present writ petition challenge the order passed by the 3rd respondent vide No:SE/NTR.TGP Circle/KdP/EC5/641 M, dated 08.08.2019, rejecting their request for providing employment in terms of G.O.Ms.No.98, Irrigation (PROJ.WING) Department, dated 15.04.1986 and G.O.Ms.No.45, Irrigation & C.A.D. (PW:R&R-A2) Department, dated 04.07.2012, as arbitrary and illegal.
2. (a) Petitioners are displaced persons affected by Sri Pothuluri Veera Brahmendra Reservoir. Petitioners’ lands were acquired for the aforesaid project and were paid compensation in terms of Award No.4/1987, dated 09.03.1987, Award No.28/1987, dated 31.07.1987 and Award No.12/1988, dated 25.09.1988. The acquisition of lands was done while they were in the hands of the petitioners' fathers.
(b) The Government in order to provide rehabilitation as a welfare measure to the displaced persons whose lands and houses are also acquired for the major and medium irrigation projects, issued G.O.Ms.No.98, dated 15.04.1986, formulating a scheme providing that persons who are displaced be accommodated with jobs in the projects so undertaken. Initially, fathers of the petitioners claimed to have submitted applications in terms of the aforesaid G.O. to include their names in the list of candidates eligible for appointments. Special Deputy Collector, Telugu Ganga Project, was delegated to identify the eligible unemployed displaced persons whose lands were acquired under the project at the instance of the Special Collector’s proceedings dated 08.01.1985, accordingly, the Special Deputy Collector has got list prepared identifying the eligible unemployed persons belonging to Obularajupalli and Gangapatnam Villages, a list enclosed along with letter dated 22.01.1986 included names of petitioners fathers. Though the list was prepared long back, petitioners' fathers were not considered for providing jobs. Meanwhile, due to paucity of time as the original applicants have aged and still were awaiting to be accommodated by Government and the Government has received various representations to provide employment to sons/daughters of such original applicants, G.O.Ms.No.45, dated 04.07.2012, was issued clarifying that the applications received within the time limit as per G.O.Ms.No.98, dated 15.04.1986, but the applicants not being provided employment due to administrative reasons shall be considered for employment as per seniority subject to fulfilling of other eligibility criteria prescribed for the category of job.
(c) The petitioners thereafter submitted applications for substitution of their names in the place of their fathers as they have already aged. As the applications were not being considered, petitioners filed O.A. No.7206/2015 and O.A. No.6946/2015 before the Administrative Tribunal, which came to be disposed of by orders dated 22.09.2017 and 17.03.2018 respectively directing the respondents to consider the cases of said applicants and to pass appropriate orders. In pursuance to the said orders, the 3rd respondent by impugned order dated 08.08.2019 rejected the claim of petitioners holding that they are not eligible for consideration in terms of G.O.Ms.No.98, dated 15.04.1986. Assailing the same, the present writ petition is filed.
3. Respondents 1 to 3 filed counter admitting that petitioners' lands and houses were acquired for the project and they were paid compensation under the awards mentioned above. Insofar as the claim of petitioners fathers that they made applications for employment, it is stated that the competent authority for receiving such applications being District Selection Committee headed by District Collector, Kadapa, in terms of G.O.Ms.No.266, Irrigation and CAD (PW) Department, dated 19.09.1994, the list prepared by Special Deputy Collector (LA) as furnished by petitioners has no sanctity and cannot be taken into consideration. The list prepared by District Collector does not contain the names of fathers of petitioners being original awarde
The court affirmed that displaced persons are entitled to employment under government schemes, emphasizing the principle of parity in employment opportunities for similarly situated individuals.
Displaced persons are entitled to employment under G.O.Ms.No.98 provisions; all affected parties must be included for fair process in judicial decisions.
The State's policy providing jobs to displaced persons supersedes application deadlines, ensuring claims are honored despite timelines, supporting social justice.
Government policies for employment of displaced persons must be enforced without imposing unjust limitations, ensuring the protection of their rights and entitlements.
Displaced persons are entitled to job applications beyond prescribed deadlines due to government policies and prior judicial rulings that relax such limitations.
Welfare legislation must be liberally construed to include grandsons as eligible candidates for employment benefits, ensuring the intended beneficiaries are not excluded.
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