IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Dr. Justice Y. Lakshmana Rao, J
Parveez Alam – Appellant
Versus
State of A.P., Rep. by Its P.P. Hyd – Respondent
ORDER :
The Revision has been preferred under Sections 397 & 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘the Cr.P.C.,’) against the judgment in Criminal Appeal No.128 of 2006, dated 26.12.2008 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Vizianagaram, confirming the judgment passed by the learned Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class (Excise), Vizianagaram in C.C.No.247 of 2005 dated 07.09.2006 for the offence under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1872 (for brevity ‘the N.I.Act’) sentencing the revisionist to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of three months and to pay a fine of Rs.300/-, in default, Simple Imprisonment for a period of one month.
2. I have heard the arguments of learned counsel for the revisionist, learned counsel for the second respondent and the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor appearing for respondent No.1.
3. Mr. G.V.S. Mehar Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner/revisionist while reiterating the grounds of the revision, submitted that when the alleged cheque amount was only Rs.1,860/- awarding three months Rigorous Imprisonment was too harsh and unjust to the facts of the case and it was highly excessive to the gravity of the
The court upheld the conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act but modified the excessive sentence to time already served, emphasizing limitations on revisional jurisdiction.
The revisional jurisdiction cannot be equated with appellate jurisdiction; it preserves criminal jurisprudence and emphasizes compensatory over punitive aspects.
The revisional court cannot re-appreciate evidence unless a glaring error is found; the compensatory aspect of dishonor of cheque cases is prioritized over punitive measures.
The revisional jurisdiction of the High Court does not permit reappreciation of evidence unless there is a gross miscarriage of justice.
The death of an accused in a criminal revision case abates the sentence of imprisonment but does not affect the enforcement of ordered compensation, highlighting the distinct treatments of punishment....
The presumption of debt under the Negotiable Instruments Act favors the complainant, and the accused must rebut this presumption, which was not done in this case.
It has been settled in law that the accused can either adduce independent evidence or rely on the evidence tendered by the complainant to rebut the presumptions.
The revision court does not act as an appellate body and should not interfere unless the trial court’s decision is grossly erroneous or perverse.
The revisional jurisdiction of the court does not extend to reconsidering the facts of the case as an appellate court would, but ensures justice under established principles.
A revisional court must not interfere with findings unless they are grossly erroneous or unreasonable, preserving the integrity of lower court convictions.
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