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2025 Supreme(AP) 371

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 
RAVI NATH TILHARI, J.
Atmakuru Nirmalamma, W/o. A. Kamaiah & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of A.P., Dept., of Revenue (Registration and Stamps), Rep. by its Special Chief Secretary & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 28392 of 2024
Decided On : 10-01-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mutyala Sobhanadri Naidu.
For the Respondents: GP For Registration And Stamps., Sri Dilip Nayak, AGP.

The Chit Funds Act does not permit the condonation of delay in appeals under Section 70, and the Limitation Act is not applicable to such appeals.

Headnote:

(A) Chit Funds Act, 1982 - Section 70 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Appeal against dismissal of appeal as barred by limitation - The appellate authority dismissed the appeal without considering the application for condonation of delay - The court held that Section 70 does not provide for condonation of delay, and the Limitation Act does not apply to appeals under this section - The appeal must be filed within two months from the date of the order or award. (Paras 12, 38)

(B) Limitation - Applicability of Limitation Act - The court ruled that the provisions of the Limitation Act do not apply to appeals under Section 70 of the Chit Funds Act, as the Act does not confer power to condone delay. (Paras 29, 38)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of her appeal under Section 70 of the Chit Funds Act, which was dismissed as barred by limitation. The petitioner claimed she was unaware of the proceedings and sought to condone the delay in filing her appeal. (Paras 2, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the appellate authority had no power to condone the delay in filing the appeal under Section 70 of the Chit Funds Act, as the Act does not provide for such a provision. (Paras 38, 41)

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellate authority had the power to condone the delay in filing an appeal under Section 70 of the Chit Funds Act. (Paras 11, 38)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Chit Funds Act does not allow for the condonation of delay in appeals, and the Limitation Act does not apply to such appeals. (Paras 38, 41)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Heard Sri Mutyala Sobhanadri Naidu, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Dilip Nayak K., AGP for Revenue for the respondents 1 to 3.

2. This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioner challenging the Order vide Letter No.REV01-REGSOACTS (CHIT)/49/2024-REGN.II, Dated 28.10.2024, informing the petitioner about the dismissal of her Appeal filed under Section 70 of the Chit Funds Act, 1982 as barred by limitation under the provisions of the said Act.

3. M/s.Margadarsi Chit Fund Private Limited, the 4th respondent, filed an arbitration case against 6 persons, including the petitioner, under Section 64 of the Chit Funds Act, 1982, before the Deputy Registrar of Chits, Tenali for recovery of an amount of Rs.17,67,275/- along with interest and costs, which was numbered as D.I.S.(Dispute) No.32/2016. The 4th respondent-M/s. Margadarsi Chit Fund Company was carrying on the chit fund business. One A. Prathyusha is the subscriber of the 4th respondent Chit Fund Company having subscribed to Ticket No.40 in chit group, LT005D TL dated 27.03.2014. The chit amount was valued at Rs.25,00,000/-. The total months were 50 and the monthly installment was Rs.50,000/-. According to the 4th respondent Chit Fund Company, A. Prathyusha participated in the chit auction on 29.03.2014 and became successful bidder having agreed to forego an amount of Rs.10,00,000/- and the bid amount of Rs.15,00,000/- was paid to her on14.06.2014. The petitioner stood as one of the guarantors to A. Prathyusha vide agreement dated 14.06.2014. According to the 4th respondent, A. Prathyusha, subscriber, paid 18 installments and thereafter committed default from 16.09.2015 onwards, consequently, the Dispute No.32 of 2016 was filed. The petitioner did not appear in spite of the notice and was set ex parte. The 3rd respondent-the Deputy Registrar of Chits, Tenali, thereafter passed an award dated 31.10.2017 under Section 69 of the Chit Funds Act, deciding that the 4th respondent Chit Fund Company was entitled to recover an amount of Rs.17,67,275/- with interest @18% per annum on the principal amount of Rs.15,63,040/- from the date of filing the dispute till the date of realization.

4. The petitioner’s case is that the notice was not received and she was unaware of the Dispute proceedings. The 4th respondent filed execution petition before the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Nellore in E.P.No.245 of 2019, and she came to know about the Order / Award in the year 2024 on receipt of summons in execution petition. She then filed Arbitration Original Petition (AOP) before the District Judge, Nellore against the order of the Deputy Registrar, which was returned as not maintainable. The petitioner thereafter filed appeal before the 1st respondent-State of Andhra Pradesh, Department of Revenue (Registration & Stamps), under Section 70 of the Chit Funds Act along with interlocutory application seeking to condone the delay in filing the appeal and also to stay the operation of the order/award of the 3rd respondent-Deputy Registrar. The appeal has been dismissed as not maintainable on the ground oflimitation that the appeal was barred by limitation, having been filed after two months from the date of the order or award.

5. Challenging the said order, the present writ petition has been filed.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the appeal was barred by limitation. It was not filed within two months from the date of the order or award. Consequently, interlocutory application was filed seeking to condone the delay. However, the appellate authority has not considered the application for condonation of delay and dismissed the appeal as barred by limitation. He submitted that the provisions of the Limitation Act applies to an appeal filed under Section 70 of the Chit Funds Act in view of Section 29 (2) of the Indian Limitation Act. Consequently, the appellate authority ought to have considered the cause for delay and oug

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