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2025 Supreme(AP) 388

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI 
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
S. Babu Rajendra Prasad and Others - Appellants 
Versus 
The State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others - Respondents 
Writ Petition No.28226 of 2024
Decided on : 24-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : O UDAYA KUMAR
For the Respondent: GP FOR REVENUE, G RAMANA RAO (SC FOR ENDOWMENTS RAYALASEEMAREGION), GP FOR ENDOWMENTS

Disputes regarding title over land belonging to charitable institutions must be addressed by the Endowments Tribunal, making writ petitions under Article 226 not maintainable.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 - Section 83(2) - Writ petition filed to declare notice as illegal and arbitrary - Petitioners claim ownership of agricultural land and challenge encroachment notice issued by authorities - Court finds serious dispute over title and directs petitioners to approach Endowments Tribunal for redressal - Writ petition not maintainable under Article 226. (Paras 1, 14, 16)

(B) Jurisdiction of Endowments Tribunal - The court emphasizes that disputes regarding title over land belonging to charitable institutions fall within the jurisdiction of the Endowments Tribunal, and the petitioner must seek redressal there. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners claim ownership of agricultural land and challenge a notice issued under Section 83(2) of the Endowments Act, alleging it is illegal and arbitrary. The 2nd petitioner manages a temple and asserts continuous possession of the land. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
The court finds that the dispute over the title of the land is serious and must be addressed by the Endowments Tribunal, as the writ petition is not maintainable under Article 226. (Paras 14, 15)

Issues: The main issue is whether the writ petition is maintainable given the jurisdiction of the Endowments Tribunal over disputes regarding charitable institutions. (Paras 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that since the dispute involves title over land belonging to a charitable institution, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Endowments Tribunal, and the petitioners must seek redressal there. (Paras 14, 15)

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to approach the Endowments Tribunal.

ORDER :

The Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following relief:

“…..to issue an appropriate Writ, Order or Direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus to declare the Notice dt. 23.10.2024 issued by the 6th respondent U/s 83(2) of A.P. Charitable Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 as illegal, arbitrary, without jurisdiction and violative of Article 21 of Constitution of India and consequently direct the respondents not to change the entries in ROR in relation to 1st petitioner property in Sy.No.211-2 to an extent of Ac.2.23 cents situated in Nimmalakunta Village, H/o Pothulanagelapalli Villag Fields bounded East: Road towards Puttaparthi, South: Housing Corporation limited, west: Land in Sy.No.211, North: Madapuram Road (60 feet road), Dharmavaram Mandal, Sri Satya Sai District….”

2. Brief facts of the case are that the 1st petitioner is the absolute owner and possessor of agriculture land in Survey No.211-2 to an extent of Ac.2.23 cents situated in Nimmalakunta Village, Pothulanagelapalli village fields (for short “subject property”) vide DAR Dis.No.13/1414, dated 16.07.2004. The father of the 2nd petitioner constructed a small temple “Sri Veeranjaneya Swamy Devasthanam” in the year 1970 at Medapuram Cross, Nimmalakunta Village, Dharmavaram Mandal, Sri Satya Sai District and the same was maintained by him during his life time. After the death of 2nd petitioner‟s father, the 2nd petitioner is managing the affairs and activities of the temple. While things stood thus, the 7th respondent tried to interfere with the enjoyment and possession of the lands of the 2nd petitioner. Hence, the 2nd petitioner filed W.P.No.41145 of 2018 challenging the open auction for selling of coconuts and pooja material and also for supply of utilities and lighting decoration on lease basis on 16.11.2018 by the 7th respondent without procedure contemplated under the law without publishing the temple in the list of charitable and religious institutions and endowments and the same is pending. While things stood thus, the 6th respondent issued notice to the petitioner under Section 83 (2) of Act 30/87, dated 23.10.2024 asking to explain within seven days from the date of notice, why action should not be treated against him as an encroacher under Section 83 of Act 30/87; failing which, appropriate action will be taken as per the provisions of Section 83 of Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Religious Institutions and Endowments Act (Act 30/87). The 2nd petitioner issued reply dated 16.10.2024 to the impugned notice dated 23.10.2024 duly stating that the impugned notice is not in proper form and is with improper details and he is not an encroacher under Section 83 of the Act 30/87. Aggrieved by the action of the 6th respondent in issuing notice dated 23.10.2024, the present writ petition has been filed.

3. Heard Mr.O.Uday Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader for Endowments, for respondent Nos.1 to 4 as well as learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue appearing for respondent No.5.

4. On hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner while reiterating the contents urged in the writ petition, submits that, the 2nd petitioner renovated the temple by selling his properties and living his life looking after the affairs of the temple. He further submits that, in the year 1993 “Nagalakatta” was built by the 2nd petitioner in the temple premises and after renovation, the 2nd petitioner started to conduct “Annadanam” every second Saturday of the month and performing festivals every year as “Uttlaparusha”. He further submits that the 2nd petitioner looking after the shrines of his parents and affairs of the temple, which is situated at Medapuram Crooss, Nimmalakunta Village, Dharmavaram Mandal, Sri Satya Sai district. He further submits that the petitioners are in continuous possession and enjoyment of the land vide D-Form land duly raisi

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