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2025 Supreme(AP) 441

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 
RAVI NATH TILHARI, CHALLA GUNARANJAN, JJ.
Arumalla Krishna Kishore Reddy, S/o Sambi Reddy – Petitioner 
Versus
Arumalla Sujatha, W/o. Krishna Kishore Reddy, D/o. Venkat Subba Reddy – Respondent 
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 266 Of 2023
Decided On : 28-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: S. Krishna Reddy
For the Respondents: K.K. Durga Prasad

The waiting period under Section 13-B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act is directory, allowing courts to grant immediate divorce when the marriage is irretrievably broken.

Headnote:

(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Sections 13(1)(ia), 13(1)(ib), and 13-B(2) - Divorce by mutual consent - Appeal against dismissal of divorce petition - Parties residing separately since 2013, marriage irretrievably broken down - Court waived six-month waiting period for divorce, allowing appeal and granting decree of divorce based on compromise. (Paras 6, 23)

(B) Waiver of waiting period - Court held that the waiting period under Section 13-B(2) is directory, not mandatory, allowing for immediate divorce when reconciliation is impossible. (Paras 15, 20)

Facts of the case:
The appellant filed for divorce on grounds of cruelty and desertion, which was dismissed. During appeal, parties reached a compromise for mutual consent divorce, having lived separately for over 11 years.

Findings of Court:
The court found no chance of reconciliation and granted divorce based on the terms of compromise.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the compromise and the applicability of the waiting period under Section 13-B(2).

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the waiting period is directory, allowing for immediate divorce when the marriage is irretrievably broken.

Result: Appeal allowed; decree of divorce granted.

Table of Content
1. parties residing separately (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. irretrievably broken down (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. waiting period is directory (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 22)
4. decree of divorce granted (Para 23 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

(Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.)

Heard Sri S. Krishna Reddy, learned counsel for the appellant/husband and Sri K. K. Durga Prasad, learned counsel for the respondent/wife.

2. This appeal under Section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act has been filed by the appellant/husband, challenging the Judgment and Decree, dated 25.04.2023 passed in H.M.O.P.No.220 of 2018 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Bhimavaram. The HMOP was filed by the appellant/husband under Section 13 (1) (ia) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion. After contest, the HMOP was dismissed, holding that there was no merit in the petition to grant divorce.

3. During the pendency of the appeal, I.A.No.1 of 2024 was filed to record the memorandum of compromise dated 16.12.2024 and to allow the HMOP No.220 of 2018 in terms of the compromise.

4. The Memorandum of Understanding and the Memorandum of Terms of Compromise are annexed to I.A.No.1 of 2024 and are signed by both the parties.

5. I.A.No.2 of 2024 has also been filed to waive the waiting period of six months under Section 13-B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, and to allow the HMOP No.220 of 2018 in terms of the compromise and grant divorce.

6. In terms of memorandum of compromise, both the parties are residing separately since 2013. They had no issues. There is no relationship of husband and wife between them since 2013. The marriage is irretrievably broken down. There is also no chance of reunion, as the mediation and conciliations failed. So, the parties decided to take divorce by mutual consent by arriving at compromise.

7. The terms of compromise, as per para-3 of Memorandum of Compromise, are as under:

“3. It is submitted that the parties have compromised on the following terms:

i. The appellant-petitioner herein has agreed to pay a sum of Rs.10,00,000/-(Rupees Ten Lakhs) towards her final and full settlement of her permanent alimony to the respondent and the amount is paid by way of two Demand Drafts bearing Nos.674014 and 674015 dated 17-12-2024 each in the name of respondent drawn through with Indian Bank, Tenali and the amount shall be paid to the respondent during the disposal of the above appeal.

ii. Further the appellant and respondent agreed that the respondent shall withdraw the maintenance in M.C.No.49 of 2019 and D.V.C.No.37 of 2019 pending on the file of the learned Addl. Judicial 1st Class Magistrate, Bhimavaram filed against the appellant and his other family members.

iii. It is also decided between the appellant and respondent that there is nothing to be exchanged in between them any articles and that they have mutually agreed not to proceed against each other in future in any manner as the things between them have been settled amicably.

iv. It is agreed by both the appellant-petitioner and the respondent that they shall not interfere each other day to day life in any manner even by any way of communication and the respondent shall not have any kind of future claims against the appellant-petitioner and both of them shall execute all such necessary papers that are required to show that they have obtained divorce under mutual consent.”

8. On 02.01.2025 both the parties were present with their respective counsels. This Court passed the following Order:

“I.A.No.1 of 2024 has been filed by the petitioner/husband to dispose of the appeal in terms of compromise.

2. I.A.No.2 of 2024 has also been filed by the petitioner/husband seeking divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

3. A joint memo has been annexed to the application, settling the terms of the compromise.

4. The parties are present along with their respective counsels.

5. Let the compromise be verified by the Registrar (Judi

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