IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. Bhanumathi, J.
Musunuri Satyanarayana – Appellant
Versus
Tummala Indira Devi and others – Respondent
IA No.1 of 2024 in CRP No.2634 of 2023
Decided On : 10-09-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. what happens to execution proceedings when a judgment-debtor dies. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. details of the case and prior proceedings. (Para 3 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. cpc provisions regarding execution and death of parties. (Para 14 , 16 , 18) |
| 4. clarification on compliance following judgment-debtor's death. (Para 17) |
| 5. overall resolution regarding the recording of the death. (Para 22 , 23) |
JUDGMENT /RDER :
In view of Order XXII Rule 12 CPC, question arose in the present case, as to what happens to the proceedings for execution of a decree for permanent injunction under Order XXI Rule 32 CPC, when judgment-debtor dies pending the execution proceedings.
2. This application has been filed by the petitioner/party-in-person seeking the following prayer :
3. It is stated in Paragraph No.4 of the affidavit filed in support of the petition that the 4th respondent, namely, Gorijavolu Rajendra Prasad expired on 19.07.2024, and one of his legal representatives, i.e., his wife, by name, Gorijavolu Pavani, is on record as the 5th respondent, that there is sufficient representation in the matter from the legal representative of the deceased 4th respondent and hence, there is no necessity of bringing all the legal representatives on record in the place of the deceased 4th respondent, and that it is necessary to incorporate changes in the cause title of CRP No.2634 of 2023, after the name of the 4th respondent as "died".
4. Heard the petitioner/party-in-person.
5. Facts leading to filing of the petition are briefly as follows :
(b) When the interlocutory order was in force, on 03.02.2006, the 1st respondent executed a sale deed in favour of the 2nd respondent in respect of Acs.3.47 cents in Sy.No.56/2 and Ac.0.10 cents in Sy.No.56/3 (total Acs.3.57 cents) and other sale deed in favour of the 3rd respondent in respect of Ac.0.36 cents in Sy.No.65/5B, in violation of the orders of status quo, when the property was in possession and cultivation of the petitioner.
(c) The petitioner alleged that the 2nd respondent and his brother, in the intervening night of 05/06.02.2006, trespassed into the land under lease of the petitioner and stole paddy. The petitioner lodged a complaint.
(d) On the petition of the petitioner, the 2nd and 3rd respondents were added during the pendency of ATC No.02 of 2003.
(e) On 30.11.2009, the petition was allowed by the Tribunal in respect of right of pre-emption and granted permanent injunction not to interfere with the petitioner's possession. The petitioner paid the amount directed to be paid in the order.
(f) When the judgment-debtors preferred appeal ATA No.2 of 2010, there was no order of stay, the petitioner filed EP No.82 of 2010 under Order XXI Rule 32 CPC against the respondent Nos.2 to 5. It was dismissed on 29.11.2013 as the order of Tribunal was not in subsistence as on that date. Then, the respondent Nos.2, 4 and 5 made further damage to the land by removing southern boundary bund and raised level of the part of the land (equal to the level of the land of the 4th respondent) and thereby making it unfit for wet cultivation.
(g) The petitioner failed before the District Court and the High Court.
(h)
Arif Abdul Ghani and others v. Shaik Chand and others
V. Uthirapathi v. Ashrab Alia and others
Procedural rules under the CPC specify that execution proceedings are not abated by the death of a judgment-debtor, allowing legal representatives to enforce decrees.
Legal representatives of deceased judgment debtors must be impleaded in execution proceedings as prescribed by Section 50 of the Civil Procedure Code, mandating compliance with prior court opinions.
The amendment to Order XXII Rule 4 of the CPC aims to ensure the continuation and culmination of effective adjudication and to prevent the proceedings from coming to an end summarily due to the death....
A decree passed against a deceased party is null and void; proper procedure under Order 22 CPC must be followed to avoid automatic abatement.
Non-executability of decree – If decree is not nullity, executing court is required to execute such decree unless it has been set aside by a competent court in an appropriate proceeding.
Legal heirs of a deceased decree holder can be impleaded in execution proceedings at any time; execution petitions do not abate upon the death of the decree holder.
A decree remains executable even if some defendants are deceased, provided their heirs are on record and did not contest the suit.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.