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2025 Supreme(AP) 648

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Rayapati Aswini - Petitioner
Versus
Rayapati Kanaka Raju - Respondent 
TRANS. CIVIL MISC.PETITION NO: 436 of 2024
Decided on : 04-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: J SUDHEER
For the Respondent: SHAIK RESHMA

In matrimonial cases, the convenience of the wife is prioritized in transfer petitions under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 24 - Matrimonial dispute - Petition for transfer of Family Court case - The petitioner sought to withdraw a case from Family Court, Guntur and transfer it to Vijayawada due to difficulties in attending hearings with her young daughter. The court emphasized the need to consider the wife's convenience in such petitions. (Paras 1, 6, 7)

(B) Matrimonial Convenience - Courts must prioritize the convenience of the wife while considering transfer petitions in matrimonial matters, as observed in case law. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, married to the respondent, is facing matrimonial disputes and currently lives with her parents in Vijayawada along with their daughter. The respondent had filed for restitution of conjugal rights in Guntur.

Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient grounds to allow the transfer of the case to Vijayawada, facilitating ease for the petitioner.

Issues: The main issue was whether transfer of the case from Guntur to Vijayawada was justified, particularly considering the logistical challenges faced by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: In matrimonial matters, the convenience of the wife is typically prioritized over that of the husband, as per the established judicial principle.

Result: Petition allowed; case transferred to Family Court, Vijayawada with specific directions.

Table of Content
1. petition for transfer of custody case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. background of the parties' living situation. (Para 4 , 5)
3. legal considerations for case transfer. (Para 6)
4. court's analysis of the wife's convenience. (Para 7)
5. conclusion to transfer the case. (Para 8)

ORDER :

VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.

1. The petitioner/wife filed the present petition under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking to withdraw F.C.O.P.No.377 of 2024, on the file of the Judge, Family Court, Guntur and transfer the same to the Judge, Family Court, Vijayawada.

2. The case of the petitioner in brief is as follows:

I. The petitioner is the legally wedded wife of the respondent and their marriage has been performed at Poranki, Vijayawada on 12.12.2018, as per Hindu rites and customs. In view of the matrimonial disputes between both the parties, the petitioner/wife along with her daughter aged about 4 years are staying at her parents’ house at Penamaluru, Vijayawada, N.T.R. District and depending upon the mercy of her parents. The learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that to cause inconvenience to the petitioner, the respondent/husband had filed F.C.O.P.No.377 of 2024, on the file of the Judge, Family Court, Guntur, under Section 9 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955, seeking for restitution of conjugal rights.

II. Learned counsel for the petitioner further contended that the petitioner being a woman and having a daughter aged about 4 years, depending upon the mercy of her parents, it is very difficult for her to travel to attend the case proceedings before the learned Judge, Family Court, Guntur District, on each and every date of adjournment without any male support and that she was constrained to file the present petition against the respondent/husband seeking to withdraw F.C.O.P.No.377 of 2024, on the file of the Judge, Family Court, Guntur and transfer the same to the Judge, Family Court, Vijayawada.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent would contend that the distance in between Guntur and Vijayawada is approximately 30 Kms and there are no grounds to allow the transfer petition filed by the petitioner seeking transfer from the Judge, Family Court, Guntur to the Judge, Family Court, Vijayawada and requested this Court to dismiss the present transfer civil miscellaneous petition. He further contended that the respondent/husband is a Central Government Employee and is currently working at Jharkhand, if this Court is inclined to transfer the case from Guntur to Vijayawada, the personal attendance of the respondent/husband may be dispensed with before the transferee Court.

4. Heard Sri J.Sudheer, learned counsel for the petitioner and Ms. Shaik Reshma, learned counsel for the respondent. Perused the material available on record.

5. The material on record prima facie goes to show that in view of the matrimonial disputes between both the parties, the petitioner/wife along with her daughter aged about 4 years are staying at her parents’ house at Poranki, Vijayawada. The respondent/husband has filed F.C.O.P.No.377 of 2024, on the file of the Judge, Family Court, Guntur, under Section 9 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955, seeking for restitution of conjugal rights.

6. The Apex Court in a case of N.C.V.Aishwarya Vs A.S.Saravana Karthik Sha , [2022 LiveLaw (SC) 627] held as follows:

“9. The cardinal principle for exercise of power under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure is that the ends of justice should demand the transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding. In matrimonial matters, wherever Courts are called upon to consider the plea of transfer, the Courts have to take into consideration the economic soundness of both the parties, the social strata of the spouses and their behavioural pattern, their standard of life prior to the marriage and subsequent thereto and the circumstances of both the parties in eking out their livelihood and under whose protective umbrella they are seeking their sustena

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