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2025 Supreme(AP) 680

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.
Bandaru Veera Venkata Satyanarayanamma And Others, W/o. (Late) Ayyanna - Appellant
Vs.
Andekotesh Murali Krishna And Others, S/o. Durga Rao - Respondent
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 125 Of 2013
Decided On : 18-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P Durga Prasad
For the Respondent: S A V Ratnam

The court clarified that an insurance company remains liable for damages despite any lapses in the driver's license, determining compensation following laid-down principles for just awards in motor accident claims.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 168 and 173 - Claims Tribunal's compensation authority - Appeal against MACT award of Rs.1,42,000/- challenged; claimed compensation was Rs.3,00,000/- - Evidence indicated negligence by vehicle driver leading to accident causing death of claimant's father - MACT's reliance on insufficient income evaluation deemed erroneous. (Paras 1, 24-27)

(B) Compensation Guidelines - Court emphasized application of multiplier and proper assessment of dependency loss based on the deceased's income - Guidelines from Sarla Verma and Pranay Sethi’s cases discussed for ensuring just compensation. (Paras 19-22)

Facts of the case:
Appeal filed by claimants after MACT awarded Rs.1,42,000/- compensation against a claim of Rs.3,00,000/-; deceased pensioner aged 65 involved in a cycling accident with a goods auto, leading to severe injuries and death. (Para 1)

Findings of Court:
Compensation increased to Rs.3,90,000/- with interest at 7.5% per annum, reflecting full entitlements under loss of dependency and additional categories. (Paras 27-28)

Issues: Whether the insurance company is liable despite the driver's license category and the adequacy of the awarded compensation amount. (Paras 18-19)

Ratio Decidendi: Insurance company liable to pay, violating policy conditions not absolving its responsibility; compensation must reflect true economic loss sustained by dependents. (Paras 16-17)

Result: Appeal allowed; claimants awarded Rs.3,90,000/- in compensation.

Table of Content
1. claimants appealed for higher compensation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondents' ex parte and insurance company’s defense. (Para 3 , 4)
3. evidence supports negligence by the offending vehicle. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. legal guidance on transport vehicle licensing. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. guidelines for just compensation calculations. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.

1. Claimants in M.V.O.P.No.65 of 2010 on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-II Additional District Court, Amalapuram (for short “the learned MACT”), feeling aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 20.09.2012 passed by the learned MACT awarding a compensation of Rs.1,42,000/- as against the claim made for Rs.3,00,000/- filed the present appeal invoking Section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988.

2. The case of the claimants, in brief, is that One Bandaru Ayyanna (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”) aged '65' years, was a pensioner (retired as Sub-Inspector of Police, Excise Department) getting a pension of Rs.6,044/- per month. On 06.12.2009 at about 02:10 p.m., while the deceased and his grandson started from his house at Godasipalem on two cycles to go to the house of one Arigela Veerendranadh at T.T. Nagar, Mummidivaram, and when they were near AIMS College, Mummidivaram, on NH-214 road, a goods Auto bearing Registration No.AP 05 TX 1451 (hereinafter referred to as “the offending vehicle”) proceeding from Kakinada to Amalapuram with a load of empty gunny bags, came in a rash and negligent manner, driven by its driver, and dashed the deceased, whereby the accident occurred. Deceased was shifted to hospital but while undergoing treatment, the deceased succumbed to injuries on 07.12.2009. The petitioners spent Rs.25,000/- towards medical expenditure, Rs.25,000/- towards funeral expenditure, Rs.10,000/- towards transportation. Death of deceased put the claimants to loss of financial support, dependency and love and affection. Hence, the claimants are entitled for reasonable compensation.

Case of the Respondents:

3. Respondent Nos.1 and 2, the driver and the owner of the offending vehicle remained ex parte.

4. Respondent No.3 Insurance Company, contested the case.

Case of Respondent No.3:

5. The petitioners shall prove the negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle, age, occupation, and income of the deceased, valid and effective driving license of the driver of the offending vehicle, valid and compliance with the conditions of Policy. In any event the quantum of compensation claimed is excessive and Respondent No.3 is not liable to pay any compensation.

6. On the strength of pleadings, the following issues were settled for trial by the learned MACT:

1. Whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle i.e., goods auto bearing No.AP5 TX 1451 by its driver i.e. 1st respondent?

2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to any compensation, if so, to what amount and against whom?

3. To what relief?

7. Evidence before the learned MACT:

DescriptionRemarks
Oral evidenceP.W.1: Bandaru Srinivasa RaoSon of the deceased.
P.W.2: Arigela Veerendra NathGrandson of the deceased.
RW.1: Y. Venkata RaoSenior Assistant in the Respondent No.3 Insurance Company.
RW.2: V. Naga Sankara RaoJunior Assistant, RTO Office, Amalapuram.
Documentary evidence

Ex.A1: Attested copy of FIR in Cr.No.138/2009 of Mummidivaram Police Station.

Ex.A2: Attested copy of inquest report.

Ex.A3:Attested copy of postmortem certificate.

Ex.A4: Attested copy of charge sheet.

Ex.A5: Xerox copy of Bank statement.

On behalf of the petitioner(s).

Ex.B1: Copy of Insurance policy

Ex.B2: Driving licence extract of 1st Respondent.

Ex.X1: Authorisation letter

Ex.X2: Driving license of 1st respondent with endorsement.

On behalf of the Respondents

Findings of the learned MACT:

8. Ex.A1 is the attested copy of FIR and Ex.A4 is the attested copy of charge sheet. P.W.1 is not a direct witness to the accident. P.W.2 stated about the occurrence of accident on 06.12.2009 and the neglig

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